The Liburnian language is an extinct language which was spoken by the ancient Liburnians, who occupied Liburnia in classical times. The Liburnian language is reckoned as an Indo-European language, in the Centum group. It appears to have been on the same Indo-European branch as the Venetic language. No writings in Liburnian are known however. The grouping of Liburnian with Venetic is based on the Liburnian onomastics.
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- The Liburnian language is an extinct language which was spoken by the ancient Liburnians, who occupied Liburnia in classical times. The Liburnian language is reckoned as an Indo-European language, in the Centum group. It appears to have been on the same Indo-European branch as the Venetic language. No writings in Liburnian are known however. The grouping of Liburnian with Venetic is based on the Liburnian onomastics. In particular, Liburnian anthroponyms show strong Venetic affinities, with many common or similar names and a number of common roots, such as Vols-, Volt-, and Host- (<PIE *ghos-ti-, "stranger, guest, host"). Liburnian and Venetic names also share suffixes in common, such as -icus and -ocus. These features set Liburnian and Venetic apart from the Illyrian onomastic province, though this does not preclude the possibility that Venetic-Liburnian and Illyrian may have been closely related, belonging to the same Indo-European branch. In fact, a number of linguists argue that this is the case, based on similar phonetic features and names in common between Venetic-Liburnian on the one hand and Illyrian on the other. The Liburnians were conquered by the Romans in 35 BC. The Liburnian language eventually was replaced by Latin, undergoing language death probably very early in the Common era.
- リブルニア語は古代のリブルニア(Liburnia:現在のクロアチア沿海部)に住んだリブルニア人が話していた言語で、死語。リブルニア語はインド・ヨーロッパ語族のケントゥム語派に属すと見られ、北西側で話されていたウェネティ語に近い系統と思われる。ウェネティ語はイタリック語派に近いとも言われている。 リブルニア語自体は書き残されていないが、人名・神名・地名等が文献に残されており、特に人名にはウェネティ語(これは多数の碑文が知られる)との共通点が多い。例えば Vols-、Volt-、Host-(<印欧祖語 *ghos-ti-:「客人」、英語の guest、host と同語源)といった語根、また -icus、-ocus などの接尾辞がある。このようにリブルニア語とウェネティ語は名前に関しては共通するが、一方でこれらがイリュリア語と近い系統にある可能性も否定できない。音韻的にもこれらに共通の性質があるとする言語学者も多い。 リブルニア人は紀元前35年ローマ人に征服された。リブルニア語は紀元後の早い時期に死滅し、ラテン語に取って代わられたと思われる。
- Liburnisk ble i oldtiden talt i området Liburnia på Balkan. Språket var etter alt å dømme beslektet med illyrisk.
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- The Liburnian language is an extinct language which was spoken by the ancient Liburnians, who occupied Liburnia in classical times. The Liburnian language is reckoned as an Indo-European language, in the Centum group. It appears to have been on the same Indo-European branch as the Venetic language. No writings in Liburnian are known however. The grouping of Liburnian with Venetic is based on the Liburnian onomastics.
- Liburnisk ble i oldtiden talt i området Liburnia på Balkan. Språket var etter alt å dømme beslektet med illyrisk.
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- Liburnian language
- リブルニア語
- Liburnisk språk
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