Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in Western Asia, on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland has dictated its rich, sometimes violent history, and shaped its unique cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity.
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- Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in Western Asia, on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland has dictated its rich, sometimes violent history, and shaped its unique cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. The earliest evidence of civilization in Lebanon dates back more than 7,000 years—predating recorded history. Lebanon was the historic home of the Phoenicians, a maritime culture that flourished for nearly 2,500 years (3000–539 BC). Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, the five provinces that comprise present-day Lebanon were mandated to France. Lebanon established a unique political system in 1942, known as confessionalism, a community-based power-sharing mechanism. It was created when the ruling French mandatory powers expanded the borders of the former autonomous Ottoman Mount Lebanon district that was mostly populated by Maronite Catholics and Druze. The country gained independence in 1943, and French troops withdrew in 1946. Before the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), the country enjoyed a period of relative calm and prosperity, driven by tourism, agriculture, and banking. It is considered one of the banking capitals of Western Asia, and during its heyday was known to some as the "Switzerland of the East" due to its financial power and diversity at the time. Lebanon also attracted large numbers of tourists to the point that the capital Beirut was referred to as "Paris of the Middle East. " Immediately following the end of the war, there were extensive efforts to revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure. Until July 2006, a considerable degree of stability had been achieved throughout much of the country, Beirut's reconstruction was almost complete, and an increasing number of foreign tourists were pouring into Lebanon's resorts. This was until the one month long 2006 Lebanon War, between the Israeli military and Hezbollah, which caused significant civilian death and serious damage to Lebanon's civil infrastructure. The conflict lasted from 12 July 2006 until a cessation of hostilities call, by the UN Security Council, went into effect on 14 August 2006.
- Der Libanon ist ein Staat in Vorderasien am Mittelmeer. Libanon grenzt an Syrien im Norden und Osten und an Israel im Süden, im Westen wird er vom Mittelmeer begrenzt. Der Libanon wird zu den Maschrek-Staaten gerechnet.
- El Líban (en àrab لبنان, Lubnān) és un estat de l'Orient Mitjà que fa frontera al nord i a l'est amb Síria, al sud amb Israel i a l'oest és banyat pel Mediterrani. El Líban és un país petit (La seva superfície és semblant a la de la província de Barcelona), altament muntanyós. El nom del país prové de l'arrel semítica LVN, que significa blanc, en referència a la capa de neu que cobreix la muntanya Líban.
- Libanon je stát (a stejnojmenné pohoří) na Blízkém Východě, při východním pobřeží Středozemního moře. Hraničí na východě se Sýrií, na jihu s Izraelem.
- El Líbano, oficialmente República del Líbano o República Libanesa (الجمهوريّة اللبنانيّة en árabe), es un país de Oriente Próximo que limita al sur con Israel, al norte y al este con Siria, y está bañado por el mar Mediterráneo al oeste. Líbano era hasta los años '70 el centro financiero de Oriente Próximo, que le valió el sobrenombre de «la Suiza de Oriente Próximo». Esta opulencia monetaria fue rota por el terrible enfrentamiento civil entre libaneses. , que destruyó un equilibrio político ejemplar. Las luchas internas y los conflictos con Israel —que invadió el país en 1982— aún perduran. Hacia julio de 2006 el país había recuperado un considerable grado de estabilidad y desarrollo, la reconstrucción de Beirut estaba casi completa y un número creciente de turistas volvía a acudir al país. Entonces se produjo la guerra del Líbano de 2006, de un mes de duración, entre el ejército de Israel y Hezbollah, la cual causo un número significante de muertes civiles e importantes daños en la infrastructura del país. El 14 de agosto se alcanzó el alto al fuego tras un llamamiento del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU.
- Libanonin tasavalta eli Libanon on valtio Lähi-idässä, Välimeren rannalla. Sen rajanaapureina ovat idässä ja pohjoisessa Syyria ja etelässä Israel.
- Le Liban, officiellement la République libanaise est un pays du Proche-Orient, en grande partie montagneux. Il partage ses frontières avec deux pays, la Syrie à l'est, sur 376 km et Israël au sud sur 79 km. Il est bordé par la mer Méditerranée, à l'ouest, avec 220 km de côtes. Beyrouth est sa capitale. Les deux langues officielles sont l'arabe et le francais, cependant, la moitié des Libanais sont francophones et la langue anglaise est largement utilisée. La monnaie nationale est la livre libanaise. Du fait de sa composition pluriconfessionnelle, le Liban est doté d'un système politique fondé sur une répartition plus ou moins proportionnelle, du pouvoir, selon le poids de chaque communauté religieuse, c'est le confessionalisme. L'État moderne, tel qu'il existe aujourd'hui avec ses frontières a été créé en 1924, par Georges Clemenceau, qui en dessina les frontières (référence nécessaire), le pays étant alors sous mandat français. Le drapeau du Liban est composé de trois bandes horizontales, deux rouges (en haut et en bas), représentant le sacrifice pour l'indépendance, et une blanche faisant le double d'une bande rouge représentant la neige qui couvre ses montagnes, la pureté et la paix. Le tout frappé en son centre par un cèdre, symbole par excellence du pays. L’emblème du pays, qui figure sur son drapeau, est le cèdre du Liban,. Son bois, imputrescible et très léger, auraitservi entre autres à la construction du Temple de Salomon à Jérusalem. Les Phéniciens s'en servaient également pour la construction de leurs légendaires navires. Ce drapeau tel qu'il est date de 1943. Sa culture, sa démographie religieuse ainsi que sa géographie sont variés. Le Liban a été occupé au cours des siècles par diverses civilisations. Il est aussi réputé dans le monde pour sa gastronomie et, dans le monde arabe, pour sa musique. Avant la guerre civile qui le ravagea entre 1975 et 1990, le pays connut, entre son indépendance et le début de la guerre, une période de relative prospérité économique et de stabilité politique, permises par la forte croissance des secteurs du tourisme, de l'agriculture ainsi que du secteur des finances et services (banque, assurances...). Le pays était de ce fait considéré comme le coffre fort du Levant, et était également connu comme "La Suisse du Moyen-Orient", du fait de son poids et de sa puissance financière. Le Liban a attiré un grand nombre de touristes, en grande partie du fait que Beyrouth, la capitale du pays, fut connue comme le « Paris du Moyen-Orient ». Beyrouth a d'ailleurs été classée par le New York Times comme la première ville à visiter pour l'année 2009. Immédiatement après la fin de la guerre civile, de grands efforts sont faits pour reconstruire le pays, par le biais d'investissements colossaux du gouvernement. De ce fait, grâce à ces efforts, l'IDH du Liban est passé de 0,677 en 1990 à 0,796 en 2006 . En outre, au début 2006, le pays atteint un niveau de stabilité relativement élevée, et la reconstruction de Beyrouth entre dans sa phase "high-density", et un nombre toujours croissant de touristes est enregistré. Cependant, la guerre israélo-libanaise de 2006 met un terme à l'afflux touristique, et cause de grands dommages aux infrastructures civiles du pays. Ces dommages sont estimés à environ 3 milliards de dollars américains, sans compter le ralentissement économique qui s'en est suivi. Néanmoins l'année 2009 enregistre un flux record de touristes au Liban (estimé à 2 000 000). La vie économique reprend peu à peu son cours d'avant 2006.
- Libanon egy ország a Közel-Keleten, a Földközi-tenger keleti partjánál. Északon és keleten Szíria, délen Izrael, nyugaton pedig a Földközi-tenger határolja.
- Il Libano è uno stato del Medio Oriente che si affaccia sul settore orientale del mar Mediterraneo. Il Libano confina a nord e ad est con la Siria e a sud con Israele. Ad ovest si affaccia sul Mare Mediterraneo. La superficie del Libano è di 10.452 km quadrati. La capitale è Beirut. Le attività economiche principali sono i servizi bancari e finanziari, tradizionalmente sostenuti da un regime economico libero-scambista e competitivo, e il turismo. Secondo una ricostruzione etimologica molto diffusa quanto non scientifica, il termine Lubnān sarebbe stato utilizzato a partire dall'ottavo secolo dell'era comune e deriverebbe dalla radice trilittera l-b-n, la stessa della parola laban (ossia "latte"), per via della somiglianza tra i massicci montuosi coperti di neve e il colore del latte.
- レバノン共和国(レバノンきょうわこく)、通称レバノンは、西アジア・中東に位置する共和制国家。北から東にかけてシリアと、南にイスラエルと隣接し、西は地中海に面している。首都はベイルート。
- Libanon,, officieel de Republiek Libanon, is een klein land gelegen aan de uiterste oostkust van de Middellandse Zee. In het zuiden grenst het aan Israël en in het oosten en noorden aan Syrië.
- Republikken Libanon er et land i Midtøsten med kystlinje i vest mot Middelhavet. Landet grenser til Syria i nord og øst og mot Israel og Palestina sør. Libanon er etter tradisjonen ett av de femten land som refereres til som menneskehetens vugge. Beirut er hovedstaden i Libanon. I årene 1978 til 1998 var en norsk bataljon forlagt ved Ebel es-Saqi i Sør-Libanon som en del av FNs fredsbevarende styrker i Libanon og.
- Liban (arab. لبنان Lubnan, Republika Libańska) – państwo w zachodniej Azji, na obszarze Bliskiego Wschodu, nad Morzem Śródziemnym graniczące z Syrią i Izraelem.
- O Líbano é um pequeno país montanhoso situado no Médio Oriente. Faz fronteira a sul com Israel, a norte e a leste com a Síria, sendo banhado a oeste pelo Mar Mediterrâneo. A sua capital, e maior cidade, é Beirute.
- Liban (numele oficial Republica Libaneză) este o ţară în Asia de Sud-Vest, situată pe ţărmul estic al Mării Mediterane. Se învecinează cu Siria la nord şi est şi cu Israel la sud.
- Лива́н, официальное название Ливанская Республика (араб. الجمهورية اللبنانية; аль-Джумхури́йя аль-Любнани́йя) — небольшое гористое государство на Ближнем Востоке, расположенное на восточном берегу Средиземного моря. На востоке и севере граничит с Сирией, на юге — с Израилем. Население Ливана — около 4 миллионов человек. Республика выделяется в арабском мире чрезвычайным религиозным разнообразием. В Ливане действует особая политическая система, так называемый конфессионализм, подразумевающий организацию государственной власти в соответствии с делением общества на религиозные общины. До гражданской войны 1975—1990 Ливан был процветающим государством, финансовой и банковской столицей арабского мира, за что получил неофициальное название «Ближневосточная Швейцария». Ливан пользуется также популярностью туристов. После войны началась реконструкция экономики. К 2006 страна практически достигла довоенной стабильности, но Июльская война с Израилем вновь ввергнула республику в хаос. Ливан понес тяжёлые потери среди гражданского населения, сотни тысяч стали беженцами.
- Libanon, formellt Republiken Libanon, är en stat i Mellanöstern vid östra medelhavskusten. Landet gränsar till Syrien och Israel. Huvudstaden är Beirut.
- | Başkent En Büyük Şehir | Beyrut Beyrut | Resmi dil | Arapça | Yönetim - Devlet Başkanı - Başbakan | Cumhuriyet Mişel Süleyman Fuad Sinyora | Bağımsızlık - İlanı - Tanınması | Fransa'dan - 26 Kasım 1941 - 22 Kasım 1943 | Yüzölçümü - Toplam - Su (%) | 10.452 km² %1,6 | Nüfus - Toplam - Yoğunluk | 3,874,050 358/km² | GSMH - Toplam - Kişi Başına | 21.45 milyar dolar (103. ) 5,500 dolar (90. ) | Para birimi | Lübnan lirası | İklimi | Yazları sıcak ve nemli, kışları ılık . En yüksek sıcaklık 32, en düşük sıcaklık 10 derece. | Saat dilimi | UTC +2 | İnternet Alan Adı | . lb | Telefon Kodu | Ülkedeki Yaygın Dinler | İslamiyet ve Hristiyanlık Lübnan Cumhuriyeti, Doğu Akdeniz kıyısında bir Arap ve Ortadoğu ülkesidir. Başkenti Beyrut'tur. Tarihteki Fenike uygarlığının vatanı Lübnan ve kıyılarıdır. Kuzeyinde ve doğusunda Suriye, güneyinde İsrail yer alır. Yüzölçümü 10.452 km², nüfusu 3.874.050 'dir. Halkın tahminen %64.7'si Müslüman, %35'u Hristiyan, %1.3'ü ise Dürzi. Lübnan'ın resmi dili Arapça'dır. Fakat 1932 yılından beri nüfus sayımı yapılmadığından ve halkın dini kimliği sorulmadığından, ve Lübnan İç Savaşından dolayı oluşan göç ve demografik değişiklikten, dolayı Hıristiyanların sayısı hızla azalmıştır ve Müslümanların (özellikle Şiilerin) sayısı hızla artmıştır.
- | Державна мова || Арабська, Французька | Столиця || Бейрут | Президент || Мішель Сулейман | Прем'єр-міністр || Саад Харірі | Площа Всього ||10 452 км² | Населення Всього Густота || 129-те місце3 874 050 чол.358 км | ВВП Всього ВВП/ос. || 103-тє місце 19,19 млрд. дол.5 100 дол. | Здобуття незалежності Проголошена Визнана|| Від Франції26 листопада 194122 листопада 1943 | Валюта || Ліванський фунт | Часовий пояс || UTC+2 | Інтернет-домен || . lb | Телефонний код || 961 Республіка Ліван — країна в західній Азії, що межує на півночі і сході з Сирією, на півдні з Ізраїлем, на заході омивається Середземним морем. Площа 10452 кв. км, столиця — Бейрут. Рельєф: вузька прибережна рівнина, долина Бекаа простяглася з півночі на південь між Ліванським і Антиліванським гірськими хребтами. Глава держави Еміль Лахуд з 1998; глава уряду Фуад Суньора з 2005; політична система — конфессійна демократична республіка. Експорт: цитрусові й інші фрукти, овочі, промислова продукція сусіднім арабським країнам. Населення 3870 тис. (ліванці 82 %, палестинці 9 %, вірмени 5 %); мови: арабська і французька (обидві державні), вірменська, англійська. Недавня історія: незалежність від Франції отримана в 1943, в 1964 в Бейруті була заснована Організація визволення Палестини (ОВП). Громадянська війна між християнами і мусульманами розпочалася в 1975-76 і завершилася в 1989 Таїфською угодою. Просірійськая адміністрація була переобрана в 1992, але згодом скинута під час Кедрової революції 2005 року.
- 黎巴嫩共和国(阿拉伯语:لبنان),位于亚洲西南部地中海东岸,习惯上称为中东国家。该国东部和北部与叙利亚交界,南部与巴勒斯坦(以色列,边界未划定)为邻,西濒地中海。黎巴嫩曾为法国殖民地,1943年11月22日正式独立,首都贝鲁特,面积10452平方公里,人口 3,727,703(2000年)。
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- 22 November 1943
- 26 November 1941
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- Article 11 of the Constitution of Lebanon states that "Arabic is the official national language. A law shall determine the cases in which the French language is to be used."
- Lebanese ethnicity is a mixture of Phoenician, Greek, Armenian, and Arab elements. Many Christian Lebanese do not identify as Arab, and prefer to be called Phoenician.
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- Coat of Arms of Lebanon.svg
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- Flag of Lebanon.svg
- Lebanon
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- en-US-Lebanon.ogg
- ˈlɛbənɒn
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- 1982 Lebanon War
- List of attacks in Lebanon
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- Geographic locale
- International membership
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- Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in Western Asia, on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland has dictated its rich, sometimes violent history, and shaped its unique cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity.
- Der Libanon ist ein Staat in Vorderasien am Mittelmeer. Libanon grenzt an Syrien im Norden und Osten und an Israel im Süden, im Westen wird er vom Mittelmeer begrenzt. Der Libanon wird zu den Maschrek-Staaten gerechnet.
- El Líban (en àrab لبنان, Lubnān) és un estat de l'Orient Mitjà que fa frontera al nord i a l'est amb Síria, al sud amb Israel i a l'oest és banyat pel Mediterrani. El Líban és un país petit (La seva superfície és semblant a la de la província de Barcelona), altament muntanyós. El nom del país prové de l'arrel semítica LVN, que significa blanc, en referència a la capa de neu que cobreix la muntanya Líban.
- Libanon je stát (a stejnojmenné pohoří) na Blízkém Východě, při východním pobřeží Středozemního moře. Hraničí na východě se Sýrií, na jihu s Izraelem.
- El Líbano, oficialmente República del Líbano o República Libanesa (الجمهوريّة اللبنانيّة en árabe), es un país de Oriente Próximo que limita al sur con Israel, al norte y al este con Siria, y está bañado por el mar Mediterráneo al oeste. Líbano era hasta los años '70 el centro financiero de Oriente Próximo, que le valió el sobrenombre de «la Suiza de Oriente Próximo». Esta opulencia monetaria fue rota por el terrible enfrentamiento civil entre libaneses.
- Libanonin tasavalta eli Libanon on valtio Lähi-idässä, Välimeren rannalla. Sen rajanaapureina ovat idässä ja pohjoisessa Syyria ja etelässä Israel.
- Le Liban, officiellement la République libanaise est un pays du Proche-Orient, en grande partie montagneux. Il partage ses frontières avec deux pays, la Syrie à l'est, sur 376 km et Israël au sud sur 79 km. Il est bordé par la mer Méditerranée, à l'ouest, avec 220 km de côtes. Beyrouth est sa capitale. Les deux langues officielles sont l'arabe et le francais, cependant, la moitié des Libanais sont francophones et la langue anglaise est largement utilisée.
- Libanon egy ország a Közel-Keleten, a Földközi-tenger keleti partjánál. Északon és keleten Szíria, délen Izrael, nyugaton pedig a Földközi-tenger határolja.
- Il Libano è uno stato del Medio Oriente che si affaccia sul settore orientale del mar Mediterraneo. Il Libano confina a nord e ad est con la Siria e a sud con Israele. Ad ovest si affaccia sul Mare Mediterraneo. La superficie del Libano è di 10.452 km quadrati. La capitale è Beirut. Le attività economiche principali sono i servizi bancari e finanziari, tradizionalmente sostenuti da un regime economico libero-scambista e competitivo, e il turismo.
- レバノン共和国(レバノンきょうわこく)、通称レバノンは、西アジア・中東に位置する共和制国家。北から東にかけてシリアと、南にイスラエルと隣接し、西は地中海に面している。首都はベイルート。
- Libanon,, officieel de Republiek Libanon, is een klein land gelegen aan de uiterste oostkust van de Middellandse Zee. In het zuiden grenst het aan Israël en in het oosten en noorden aan Syrië.
- Republikken Libanon er et land i Midtøsten med kystlinje i vest mot Middelhavet. Landet grenser til Syria i nord og øst og mot Israel og Palestina sør. Libanon er etter tradisjonen ett av de femten land som refereres til som menneskehetens vugge. Beirut er hovedstaden i Libanon. I årene 1978 til 1998 var en norsk bataljon forlagt ved Ebel es-Saqi i Sør-Libanon som en del av FNs fredsbevarende styrker i Libanon og.
- Liban (arab. لبنان Lubnan, Republika Libańska) – państwo w zachodniej Azji, na obszarze Bliskiego Wschodu, nad Morzem Śródziemnym graniczące z Syrią i Izraelem.
- O Líbano é um pequeno país montanhoso situado no Médio Oriente. Faz fronteira a sul com Israel, a norte e a leste com a Síria, sendo banhado a oeste pelo Mar Mediterrâneo. A sua capital, e maior cidade, é Beirute.
- Liban (numele oficial Republica Libaneză) este o ţară în Asia de Sud-Vest, situată pe ţărmul estic al Mării Mediterane. Se învecinează cu Siria la nord şi est şi cu Israel la sud.
- Лива́н, официальное название Ливанская Республика (араб. الجمهورية اللبنانية; аль-Джумхури́йя аль-Любнани́йя) — небольшое гористое государство на Ближнем Востоке, расположенное на восточном берегу Средиземного моря.
- Libanon, formellt Republiken Libanon, är en stat i Mellanöstern vid östra medelhavskusten. Landet gränsar till Syrien och Israel. Huvudstaden är Beirut.
- | Başkent En Büyük Şehir | Beyrut Beyrut | Resmi dil | Arapça | Yönetim - Devlet Başkanı - Başbakan | Cumhuriyet Mişel Süleyman Fuad Sinyora | Bağımsızlık - İlanı - Tanınması | Fransa'dan - 26 Kasım 1941 - 22 Kasım 1943 | Yüzölçümü - Toplam - Su (%) | 10.452 km² %1,6 | Nüfus - Toplam - Yoğunluk | 3,874,050 358/km² | GSMH - Toplam - Kişi Başına | 21.45 milyar dolar (103. ) 5,500 dolar (90.
- | Державна мова || Арабська, Французька | Столиця || Бейрут | Президент || Мішель Сулейман | Прем'єр-міністр || Саад Харірі | Площа Всього ||10 452 км² | Населення Всього Густота || 129-те місце3 874 050 чол.358 км | ВВП Всього ВВП/ос. || 103-тє місце 19,19 млрд. дол.5 100 дол.
- 黎巴嫩共和国(阿拉伯语:لبنان),位于亚洲西南部地中海东岸,习惯上称为中东国家。该国东部和北部与叙利亚交界,南部与巴勒斯坦(以色列,边界未划定)为邻,西濒地中海。黎巴嫩曾为法国殖民地,1943年11月22日正式独立,首都贝鲁特,面积10452平方公里,人口 3,727,703(2000年)。
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- Lebanon
- Libanon
- Líban
- Libanon
- Líbano
- Libanon
- Liban
- Libanon
- Libano
- レバノン
- Libanon
- Libanon
- Liban
- Líbano
- Liban
- Ливан
- Libanon
- Lübnan
- Ліван
- 黎巴嫩
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