In 1128 the cousin of St Bernard of Clairvaux, Hugues de Payens, who served on the First Crusade with Henri St Clair, 2nd Baron of Roslin,, and is sometimes connected to Catherine St Clair, met King David I in Scotland. The Order established a seat at Balantrodoch, now Temple, Midlothian on the South Esk. In 1189 Alan FitzWalter, the 2nd Lord High Steward of Scotland was a benefactor of The Order.

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  • In 1128 the cousin of St Bernard of Clairvaux, Hugues de Payens, who served on the First Crusade with Henri St Clair, 2nd Baron of Roslin,, and is sometimes connected to Catherine St Clair, met King David I in Scotland. The Order established a seat at Balantrodoch, now Temple, Midlothian on the South Esk. In 1189 Alan FitzWalter, the 2nd Lord High Steward of Scotland was a benefactor of The Order. In about the year 1187, William the Lion granted part of the Culter lands on the south bank of the River Dee, Aberdeenshire, to the Knights Templar and between 1221 and 1236 Walter Bisset of Aboyne founded a Preceptory for the Knights Templar. In 1287 and 1288 they built a Chapel dedicated to Mary the Mother of Christ, known as St Mary's Chapel and in November 1309, the names of a William Middleton of the “Tempill House of Culter” was recorded. It has been claimed that in 1309 during the trial of the Templars in Scotland Bishop Lamberton of St Andrews, Guardian of Scotland 1299-1301 gave the Templars his protection, though there is no evidence to support this. . It should also be recorded that John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation a major Scottish mediaeval source makes no mention of the Templars at all. The Knight Templars had considerable possessions in the County of Nairn, or Moray, in 1296. The following extract is taken from The History of Nairn: In 1312 by the Papal Bull "Ad Providam" all assets of the Order of the Temple were given to Knights Hospitaller or Order of St. John except for Spain where they were succeeded by the Order of Montesa the Order of Calatrava, from which its first recruits were drawn, and Portugal where they became the Order of Christ and it has been claimed that in Scotland the Order combined with the Hospitallers and continued as The Order of St John and the Temple until the reformation, though there is no evidence to that effect. When Sir James Sandilands, Preceptor of the Order converted to Protestantism in 1553, the Order is thought to have ceased. .
  • L'installation des Templiers en Écosse remonte à la rencontre en 1128 entre David Ier d'Écosse et Hugues de Payns, le fondateur de l'ordre, qui voit le roi octroyer la terre de Balantrodoch à celui-ci. Cette première possession de l'ordre hors de terre sainte est située dans le Lothian non loin du village de Roslin dont le premier comte, Henri Saint Clair, fut un compagnon de combat du Grand Maître au cours de la première croisade. Cette commanderie devient le siège de l'ordre en Écosse et prend le nom de Temple. En 1189, Alan FitzWalter, le deuxième Lord High Steward d'Écosse devient bienfaiteur de l'ordre. En 1311, l'évêque de Saint Andrews et Gardien de l'Écosse, Monseigneur William de Lamberton, accorde sa protection aux Templiers. Mais l'année suivante, le 2 mai 1312 la bulle Ad Providam de Clément V ordonne la confiscation de tous les biens de l'ordre et les redistribue aux Hospitaliers. L'ordre ne disparaît cependant pas tout de suite, car si une partie des frères rentre alors chez les Hospitaliers, d'autres restent fidèle à l'ordre du Temple. Celui-ci n'est en effet pas interdit dans le pays car Robert Ier d'Écosse a été frappé d'excommunication quelque années auparavant et n'obéit donc plus aux injonctions de Rome. L'Ordre du Temple semble donc ne disparaître d'Écosse qu'en 1564 suite à la conversion de James Sandilands à l'anglicanisme.
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  • In 1128 the cousin of St Bernard of Clairvaux, Hugues de Payens, who served on the First Crusade with Henri St Clair, 2nd Baron of Roslin,, and is sometimes connected to Catherine St Clair, met King David I in Scotland. The Order established a seat at Balantrodoch, now Temple, Midlothian on the South Esk. In 1189 Alan FitzWalter, the 2nd Lord High Steward of Scotland was a benefactor of The Order.
  • L'installation des Templiers en Écosse remonte à la rencontre en 1128 entre David Ier d'Écosse et Hugues de Payns, le fondateur de l'ordre, qui voit le roi octroyer la terre de Balantrodoch à celui-ci. Cette première possession de l'ordre hors de terre sainte est située dans le Lothian non loin du village de Roslin dont le premier comte, Henri Saint Clair, fut un compagnon de combat du Grand Maître au cours de la première croisade.
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  • Knights Templar in Scotland
  • Templiers en Écosse
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