Count Kirill Grigorievich Razumovsky was a Ukrainian Register-Cossack from the Polk of Kozelec in north-western Ukraine, who ruled as the last Hetman of Left- (from 1750) and Right-Bank (from 1754) Ukraine until 1764; Razumovsky was subsequently elected Duke of the sovereign Zaporozhian Host in 1759, a position that he managed to nominally conserve until 1769, even though he had lost all factual power to exercise this office with his abdication in November 1764.

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  • Kirill Grigorievich Rozum
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  • Count Kirill Grigorievich Razumovsky was a Ukrainian Register-Cossack from the Polk of Kozelec in north-western Ukraine, who ruled as the last Hetman of Left- (from 1750) and Right-Bank (from 1754) Ukraine until 1764; Razumovsky was subsequently elected Duke of the sovereign Zaporozhian Host in 1759, a position that he managed to nominally conserve until 1769, even though he had lost all factual power to exercise this office with his abdication in November 1764. Kirill Rozum was appointed President of the Russian Academy of Sciences when he just turned 18 years old. This was due to the influence of his brother, Aleksey Grigorievich Razumovsky, the morganatic husband of Czarina Elisabeth I and father of Princess Augusta Tarakanova, known as nona Dosifeja of the Ivanovskiy Monastir in Moscow. In 1750, he was elected and subsequently anointed Hetman of the Ukrainian Cossacks, a title he held until Catherine II of Russia forced him to abdicate in 1764. During his reign, Baturyn was re-established as capital of the Hetmanate and Razumovsky had opulent baroque palaces erected both in Baturyn as well as in Hlukhiv by the imperial architect Andrey Kvasov and Charles Cameron. He also planned to open a Ukrainian university in Baturyn. In July 1762, Razumovsky supported the coup d'état Catherine the Great staged against her husband, the legitimate ruler of the Russian Empire, Czar Peter III. Shortly thereafter, in May 1763, Kirill Razumovsky, backed by the Heneralna Starshyna of the Hetmanate, declared the Ukrainian state's sovereignty and the heredity of the title in primogeniture for his descendants in the male line. Into the phase of the ensuing power struggle between the Hetman and the Czarina, fell the failed attempt to free the deposed Czar Ivan VI in Schluesselburg by one of Razumovsky's followers, a young cossack noble by the name of Myrovych. However, Razumovsky's active support or even tacit approval was never proven. In November 1764, the Hetman eventually gave in to the military threat exerted by the Empress and abdicated. From 1765 to 1766, he traveled extensively to Western Europe, yet always accompanied by a Russian "honour guard", which was a privilege associated with the rank of Field-Marshal, conveniently accorded to him by Catherine II. Effectively, Razumovsky was banned from traveling to his Ukrainian homeland until the last bastion of the Hetmanate, the Zaporozhian Host, had been vanquished by Grigori Potemkin in 1776. Kirill Razumovsky died in January 1803 in Baturyn, where he was interred according to his wishes without any pomp, in stark contrast to his rather flamboyant lifestyle. Kirill had five sons, of whom Count Aleksey Kirillovich (1748-1822) was the Minister of Education in 1810-16, and Prince Andrey Kirillovich (1752-1836) was the Russian plenipotentiary ambassador in Vienna in the years of the Congress 1814-1815. However, Andrey has become better known for his role as patron of Ludwig van Beethoven who dedicated three String Quartets, Op.59 1, 2 and 3, as well as the 5th and 6th Symphonies to him. Any living descendants in the male line of Kirill Razumovsky arise from the progeniture of his fourth son Gregor Razumovsky (1759-1837), who had to emigrate to Western Europe due to his critique of czarist totalitarian rule and acquired relative fame as natural scientist and member of a number of distinguished scientific societies in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.
  • Kyrylo Hryhorowytsch Rosumowskyj war ein ukrainischer Hetman und russischer General-Feldmarschall. Rasumowski studierte an der Albertina in Königsberg. 1740 wurde er in den Grafenstand erhoben. 1746 wurde er Präsident der Petersburger Akademie der Wissenschaften; dieses Amt bekleidete er bis 1798. Von 1750-1764 war er der letzte Ataman eines ukrainischen Kosakenstaates, dessen Hauptstadt Baturyn war. Das Hetmanat war dem Russischen Reich unterstellt und wurde 1764 von Katharina der Großen aufgelöst. Im Jahre 1764 erfolgte seine Ernennung zum Feldmarschall. 1788 wurde er zum auswärtigen Mitglied der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ernannt, 1811 wurde er Ehrenmitglied. Rosumowskyj ließ in Baturyn einen großen Barockpalast errichten, in welchen er ab den 1770er seine letzten Lebensjahrzehnte verbrachte. Von diesem Palast sind noch Ruinen vorhanden. Rosumowskyj war Mitbegründer der Moskauer Universität.
  • Le comte Kirill Grigorievitch Razoumovski est né le 18 mars 1728 et mort le 1 janvier 1803. Entre 1750 et 1764, il a été le dernier hetman cosaque. On lui doit la construction de nombreux bâtiments baroques dans sa capitale, Batourine, où il projetait également de bâtir une université. Il est le père du diplomate Andreï Razoumovski.
  • Grev Kirill Grigorjevitsj Razumovskij, var en ukrainsk hetman og russisk generalfeltmarskalk. Han ble utnevnt til president for det russiske vitenskapsakademiet da han nettopp var blitt 18 år gammel. Dette var på grunn av påvirkningen fra hans bror, Aleksej Grigorjevitsj Razumovskij. I 1750, ble han hetman for de ukrainske kossaker. Han tjente som hetman til 1764. Razumovskij valgte Hlukhiv og Beturyn som steder for hetmanens residens, og fikk oppført overdådige barokke palasser. Den keiserlige arkitekten bak palassene var Andrej Kvasov. Razumovskij planla også å åpne et ukrainsk universitet i Baturyn. Katarina den store, som han helhjertet støttet under hennes ektemanns herredømme, gjorde ham til feltmarskalk, selv om han aldri deltok i et slag. Til tross for dette, ble hun snart skuffet. Hun likte ikke hans idé om å gjøre hetmanskap til et arvelig embede, og opphevet hans status som feltmarskalk. Kirill hadde flere sønner, av hvem grev Aleksej Kirillovitsj (1748-1822) var utdanningsminister i 1810-16, og prins Andrej Kirillovitsj (1752-1836) var russisk ambassadør i Wien.
  • Cyryl (Kyryło) Razumowski (po rosyjsku Razumowski, po ukraińsku Rozumowski) . Żył w latach 1728-1803, był ostatnim kozackim hetmanem Lewobrzeżnej Ukrainy, został wybrany prezydentem Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk w wieku 18 lat dzięki wpływom brata Aleksieja Razumowskiego, nazywanego "Nocnym Imperatorem Rosji". W roku 1750 został wybrany na hetmana kozackiego, który to urząd sprawował do 1764. Jako swoją siedzibę wybrał Głuchów, następnie Baturyn, gdzie stworzył piękną rezydencję, której ruiny można podziwiać do dziś. Planował także otworzyć ukraiński uniwersytet w Baturynie. Katarzyna Wielka mianowała Razumowskiego feldmarszałkiem, pomimo iż nigdy nie widział on bitwy. Wkrótce rozczarowała się Razumowskim, była przeciwna jego idei o dziedziczności urzędu hetmana Ukrainy. Cyryl Razumowski miał kilku synów, z których Aleksy Kiryłowicz Razumowski był Ministrem Edukacji w latach 1810-16, a książę Andrej Razumowski był ambasadorem rosyjskim w Wiedniu.
  • Кири́лл Григо́рьевич Разумо́вский (настоящая фамилия Розум) — граф с 1744, Генерал-фельдмаршал, последний гетман малороссийский с 1750 по 1764 год.
  • Розумовський Кирило — останній гетьман Лівобережної України, граф, російський генерал-фельдмаршал, президент Петербурзької академії наук.
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  • Lemeshi, Kozelets Povit, Chernihivshchyna
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  • Kirill Grigorievich Rozum
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  • Portrait of Count Kirill Razumovsky, by Louis Tocqué, 1758.
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  • Alexey, Andrey, Pyotr, Lev, Grigori, Ivan, Natalia, Elizabeth, Anna, Paraska
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  • Kirill Grigorievich Razumovsky
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  • Katerina Ivanovna
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  • Count Kirill Grigorievich Razumovsky was a Ukrainian Register-Cossack from the Polk of Kozelec in north-western Ukraine, who ruled as the last Hetman of Left- (from 1750) and Right-Bank (from 1754) Ukraine until 1764; Razumovsky was subsequently elected Duke of the sovereign Zaporozhian Host in 1759, a position that he managed to nominally conserve until 1769, even though he had lost all factual power to exercise this office with his abdication in November 1764.
  • Kyrylo Hryhorowytsch Rosumowskyj war ein ukrainischer Hetman und russischer General-Feldmarschall. Rasumowski studierte an der Albertina in Königsberg. 1740 wurde er in den Grafenstand erhoben. 1746 wurde er Präsident der Petersburger Akademie der Wissenschaften; dieses Amt bekleidete er bis 1798. Von 1750-1764 war er der letzte Ataman eines ukrainischen Kosakenstaates, dessen Hauptstadt Baturyn war.
  • Le comte Kirill Grigorievitch Razoumovski est né le 18 mars 1728 et mort le 1 janvier 1803. Entre 1750 et 1764, il a été le dernier hetman cosaque. On lui doit la construction de nombreux bâtiments baroques dans sa capitale, Batourine, où il projetait également de bâtir une université. Il est le père du diplomate Andreï Razoumovski.
  • Grev Kirill Grigorjevitsj Razumovskij, var en ukrainsk hetman og russisk generalfeltmarskalk. Han ble utnevnt til president for det russiske vitenskapsakademiet da han nettopp var blitt 18 år gammel. Dette var på grunn av påvirkningen fra hans bror, Aleksej Grigorjevitsj Razumovskij. I 1750, ble han hetman for de ukrainske kossaker. Han tjente som hetman til 1764. Razumovskij valgte Hlukhiv og Beturyn som steder for hetmanens residens, og fikk oppført overdådige barokke palasser.
  • Cyryl (Kyryło) Razumowski (po rosyjsku Razumowski, po ukraińsku Rozumowski) . Żył w latach 1728-1803, był ostatnim kozackim hetmanem Lewobrzeżnej Ukrainy, został wybrany prezydentem Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk w wieku 18 lat dzięki wpływom brata Aleksieja Razumowskiego, nazywanego "Nocnym Imperatorem Rosji". W roku 1750 został wybrany na hetmana kozackiego, który to urząd sprawował do 1764.
  • Кири́лл Григо́рьевич Разумо́вский (настоящая фамилия Розум) — граф с 1744, Генерал-фельдмаршал, последний гетман малороссийский с 1750 по 1764 год.
  • Розумовський Кирило — останній гетьман Лівобережної України, граф, російський генерал-фельдмаршал, президент Петербурзької академії наук.
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  • Kirill Razumovsky
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  • Kirill Razoumovski
  • Kirill Razumovskij
  • Cyryl Razumowski
  • Разумовский, Кирилл Григорьевич
  • Розумовський Кирило Григорович
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