Kazan Operation was a Red Army's offensive against Czechoslovak Legion and KomUch People's Army during Russian Civil War on 5–10 September 1918. In August, 1918, Czechoslovak Legion occupied Kazan. Bolshevik forces were defeated and dispersed in Kazan's neighborhood. Whites shot the rest of Bolsheviks in the city. At the beginning of the operation, the Reds' disposition as follows.
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- Red Army
*Red Latvian Riflemen
- White Army
*KomUch People's Army
*Czechoslovak Legion
population of Kazan
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- Decisive Red Army victory
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- Red Army
*Red Latvian Riflemen
- White Army
*KomUch People's Army
*Czechoslovak Legion
population of Kazan
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- Decisive Red Army victory
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- Kazan Operation was a Red Army's offensive against Czechoslovak Legion and KomUch People's Army during Russian Civil War on 5–10 September 1918. In August, 1918, Czechoslovak Legion occupied Kazan. Bolshevik forces were defeated and dispersed in Kazan's neighborhood. Whites shot the rest of Bolsheviks in the city. At the beginning of the operation, the Reds' disposition as follows. To the west of Kazan: 5th Army of the Eastern Front under Peter Slaven, Volga Flotilla under Fyodor Raskolnikov; to the east of Kazan: Arsk group of the 2nd Army under Woldemar Azin. They opposed Czechoslovak legion and KomUch People's Army under A. P. Stepanov. On September 7, the Right Bank Group of the 5th Army with the flotilla's backing reached the bank of Volga and shelled Kazan from the commanding eminence Oslan Hill. The Left Bank Group reached the mouth of the Kazanka River. That day Arsk Group took Kinderle and Klyki villages to the east of Kazan. On September 9, sailors and landed marksmen under Nikolay Markin took the beachhead at the western part of Kazan. At that day the Left Bank Group and Arsk Group joined and took Kazan into the partly siege. September 10, after the storm from three directions Kazan was finally took under the Red control. The majority of Whites were managed to sail away by the Volga. Before the Czechoslovak offensive Bolsheviks tried to evacuate the gold reserves, that were kept in Kazan Bank, but due the fast offensive of Czechoslovaks they hadn't time to do it. However, Whites drove away the gold reserves and they disappeared. The route of the gold has been a matter of much research and speculation.
- Bitva o Kazaň byla vojenskou operací Rudé armády v průběhu ruské občanské války a stala se jednou z klíčových bitev. V důsledku vítězství rudoarmějců došlo k masivním logistickým a strategickým problémům mezi interventy a bělogvardějci. Bitva proběhla na počátku září 1918, kdy bylo město v držení tzv. lidové armády Ústavodárného shromáždění, Československé legie a bělogvardějců. Na Kazaň udeřili jednotky 5. armády východního frontu pod velením Fjodora Raskolnikova a Petera Slavena. Z východu udeřila 2. armáda. Od 7. září probíhalo dělostřelecké ostřelování Kazaně. 9. září se rudí námořníci pod velením Nikolaje Markina vylodili u města a 2. armáda se setkala s 5. armádou. Toho dne započal ústup bělogvardějských a intervenčních jednotek. Podpořeni rudou lotyšskou pěchotou zničili komunistické jednotky Lidovou armádu ÚS a město obsadili. Ještě předtím, ale stihli Čechoslováci odvézt zlatý carský poklad.
- L'Operazione Kazan è stata un'offensiva dell'Armata Rossa contro la Legione cecoslovacca e l'armata popolare del KomUch durante la guerra civile russa tra il 5 ed il 10 settembre 1918. Nel mese di agosto 1918, la Legione cecoslovacca occupò Kazan. Le forze bolsceviche furono sconfitte e disperse fuori da Kazan. I Bianchi uccisero il resto del bolscevichi in città. All'inizio dell'operazione, l'Armata Rossa era composta come segue: a ovest di Kazan: 5° Armata del Fronte orientale sotto il comando di Peter Slaven, Flotta del Volga sotto Fyodor Raskolnikov; a est di Kazan: ad Arsk il gruppo della 2° Armata sotto Woldemar Azin. Ad essa si opponevano la legione cecoslovacca e l'armata popolare del KomUch sotto A.P. Stepanov. Il 7 settembre, il fianco destro del gruppo della 5° Armata con il sostegno della flotta raggiunse la riva del Volga e circondò Kazan sotto il comando di Oslan Hill. Il gruppo al fianco sinistro raggiunse la foce del fiume Kazanka. Quello stesso giorno il gruppo di Arsk prese Kinderle e Klyki, villaggi a est di Kazan. Il 9 settembre, marinai e fanti da sbarco sotto il comando di Nikolay Markin formarono una "testa di ponte" su una spiaggia ad ovest di Kazan. In quel giorno l'ala sinistra e il gruppo di Arsk posero Kazan in stato di assedio. Il 10 settembre, dopo una vera e propria tempesta di fuoco da tre direzioni, Kazan venne finalmente presa sotto il controllo bolscevico. La maggior parte dei bianchi erano fuggiti su barche a vela lungo il Volga. Prima della controffensiva cecoslovacca, i bolscevichi cercarono di trafugare le riserve auree, tenute nella Banca di Kazan, ma a causa della velocità dell'offensiva dei cecoslovacchi non ebbero il tempo per farlo. Tuttavia, i Bianchi al loro ritorno trovarono le riserve auree scomparse. Il percorso dell'oro è una questione su cui si è molto ricerto e speculato.
- Казанская операция — боевые действия 5-й армии и Арской группы 2-й армии Восточного фронта РККА против сил Народной армии КОМУЧа за контроль над Казанью, проходившие в сентябре 1918 года.
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- The Red Army marching in Kazan after the victory
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- 5 September 1918 – 10 September 1918
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- Decisive Red Army victory
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- Kazan Operation was a Red Army's offensive against Czechoslovak Legion and KomUch People's Army during Russian Civil War on 5–10 September 1918. In August, 1918, Czechoslovak Legion occupied Kazan. Bolshevik forces were defeated and dispersed in Kazan's neighborhood. Whites shot the rest of Bolsheviks in the city. At the beginning of the operation, the Reds' disposition as follows.
- Bitva o Kazaň byla vojenskou operací Rudé armády v průběhu ruské občanské války a stala se jednou z klíčových bitev. V důsledku vítězství rudoarmějců došlo k masivním logistickým a strategickým problémům mezi interventy a bělogvardějci. Bitva proběhla na počátku září 1918, kdy bylo město v držení tzv. lidové armády Ústavodárného shromáždění, Československé legie a bělogvardějců. Na Kazaň udeřili jednotky 5.
- L'Operazione Kazan è stata un'offensiva dell'Armata Rossa contro la Legione cecoslovacca e l'armata popolare del KomUch durante la guerra civile russa tra il 5 ed il 10 settembre 1918. Nel mese di agosto 1918, la Legione cecoslovacca occupò Kazan. Le forze bolsceviche furono sconfitte e disperse fuori da Kazan. I Bianchi uccisero il resto del bolscevichi in città.
- Казанская операция — боевые действия 5-й армии и Арской группы 2-й армии Восточного фронта РККА против сил Народной армии КОМУЧа за контроль над Казанью, проходившие в сентябре 1918 года.
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- Kazan Operation
- Bitva o Kazaň
- Operazione Kazan
- Казанская операция
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