A kaō is a stylized signature or a mark used in place of a signature. Kaō first appeared in China during the Tang Dynasty, and began to be used in Japan during the Heian period. Though their use became far less widespread after the Edo period, they continue to be used even by some contemporary politicians and other famous individuals. The reading and identification of individual kaō often requires specialist knowledge; whole books devoted to the topic have been published.
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- A kaō is a stylized signature or a mark used in place of a signature. Kaō first appeared in China during the Tang Dynasty, and began to be used in Japan during the Heian period. Though their use became far less widespread after the Edo period, they continue to be used even by some contemporary politicians and other famous individuals. The reading and identification of individual kaō often requires specialist knowledge; whole books devoted to the topic have been published.
- 日本の歴代内閣総理大臣の花押（初代から44代まで） 花押（かおう、華押）とは、署名の代わりに使用される記号・符号をいう。 元々は、文書へ自らの名を普通に自署していたものが、署名者本人と他者とを明確に区別するため、次第に自署が図案化・文様化していき、特殊な形状を持つ花押が生まれた。花押は、主に東アジアの漢字文化圏に見られる。中国の唐（8世紀ごろ）において発生したと考えられており、日本では平安時代中期（10世紀ごろ）から使用され始め、判（はん）、書判（かきはん）などとも呼ばれ、江戸時代まで盛んに用いられた。世界各地においても、花押の類例（イスラム圏でのトゥグラなど）が見られる。
- 花押也作畫押、押記、花書、五朶雲、花字，朝鮮稱手決（수결），是代替簽名的一種簽署樣式，通常會取姓名中的一至二字採用連筆速寫、交錯相疊，有時還會加入一些符號，因此形狀千奇百怪，帶有藝術性，常用於書法作品上。 雖然花押是為了方便簽署而發明的簽署方法，但極正式的簽署場合仍為簽名，而不會用花押。不過和中規中矩的簽名相比，非常個人化的花押卻反而較難偽造。現今花押的使用已較為少見，大多為花式簽名所取代。 相傳花押源於中國的北齊。《北齊書·後主紀》云：「連判文書，各作花字是也。花字亦謂花押」。到了北宋已有許多使用畫押的記載。歐陽修在《歸田錄》云：「俗以草書為押字。」。宋王溥《唐會要‧百官奏事》：「景龍三年二月二十六日勅，諸司欲奏大事，並向前三日錄所奏狀一本，先進令長官親押」。宋人朱彧《萍洲可談》卷一云：「押字自唐以來方有之，蓋亦署名之類，但草書不甚謹，故或謂之草字。」 日本則在平安時代中期傳入。後來可能由於日本文化風行的影響，造成有些人反而誤以為花押是日本的產物。
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- A kaō is a stylized signature or a mark used in place of a signature. Kaō first appeared in China during the Tang Dynasty, and began to be used in Japan during the Heian period. Though their use became far less widespread after the Edo period, they continue to be used even by some contemporary politicians and other famous individuals. The reading and identification of individual kaō often requires specialist knowledge; whole books devoted to the topic have been published.
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