Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns was a Dutch politician. He was the 5th Secretary General of the NATO. He was born into a Roman Catholic family of artist and author Huib Luns. As a student he had been a nominal member of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) from 1933 until 1936. He left the NSB due to his opposition to antisemitism and his personal problems in pursuing his diplomatic career.
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- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns
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- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns
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- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns was a Dutch politician. He was the 5th Secretary General of the NATO. He was born into a Roman Catholic family of artist and author Huib Luns. As a student he had been a nominal member of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) from 1933 until 1936. He left the NSB due to his opposition to antisemitism and his personal problems in pursuing his diplomatic career. During the Second World War Luns worked at the Dutch embassies in Switzerland and Portugal from March, 1940 until early 1943. In this capacity he was a key person in pro-Allied espionage. From 1943 onward he worked for the Dutch government in exile. In 1944 he was honoured with several Allied assignments and promoted to Embassy-secretary of the Netherlands, in which position he remained until 1949 in London. In 1949 he was delegated to lead the Dutch envoy at the United Nations. Joseph Luns was foreign minister of the Netherlands in the 1950s and 1960s. He refused to surrender western New Guinea to the Indonesian authorities until forced to do so by the Kennedy administration of the United States. He was one of the co-founders and signatories of the EU's Treaty of Rome. He blocked attempts by Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer to create a "Political Union" because it would have made the fledgling EU a Franco-German codominion in his eyes. Later he became secretary-general of NATO. As such he came into conflict with the rather left-wing government of his own country, e.g. by insisting that the Netherlands install cruise missiles. Joseph Luns remained a practicing Catholic throughout his life and in the 1970s supported various traditionalist Catholic groups in the Netherlands like the one of Father Winand Kotte of Utrecht, who in 1972 defied the progressive church hierarchy by continuing the celebration of the ancient Latin Mass.
- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns war ein niederländischer Politiker, Diplomat, Außenminister von 1956 bis 1971 sowie von 1971 bis 1984 NATO-Generalsekretär.
- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns fou un polític neerlandès, ministre d'Afers Extrangers al seu país i Secretari General de l'OTAN entre 1971 i 1984.
- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns was een Nederlands diplomaat, politicus en secretaris-generaal van de NAVO. Zijn voorletters waren formeel "J.A.M.H. ": op zijn 18e liet hij dit echter wijzigen in J.M.A.H.
- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns – holenderski polityk, sekretarz generalny NATO. Studiował prawo na uniwersytetach w Lyeden i Amsterdamie oraz ekonomię polityczną w London School of Economics i na Uniwersytecie Berlińskim. Na początku lat 30. odbył służbę wojskową w marynarce holenderskiej. Jako pracownik Misterstwa Spraw Zagranicznych został zmuszony do emigracji w czasie II wojny światowej do Londynu. Po wojnie objął stanowisko ambasadora Holandii w Wielkiej Brytanii, następnie zaś został członkiem holenderskiej delegacji przy Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych. W 1952 r. został ministrem spraw zagranicznych Holandii z ramienia Katolickiej Partii Ludowej. W wyniku remisu wyborczego był zmuszony do dzielenia stanowiska z konkurentem z Partii Pracy. Samodzielnie stanowisko objął w 1956 i sprawował je do 1971 r. , kiedy został sekretarzem generalnym NATO. Przeciwstawiał się oddaniu kontroli nad Nową Gwineą władzom Indonezji, choć w końcu do podjęcia takiej decyzji zmusił go prezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych John Kennedy. Był jednym z inicjatorów i sygnatariuszy traktatu rzymskiego. Popadł w konflikt z lewicowym rządem swojego kraju, kiedy wyraził poparcie dla stworzenia bazy rakietowej NATO na terenie Holandii. Był żonaty z baronową Elisabeth van Heemstra. Miał syna i córkę.
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- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns was a Dutch politician. He was the 5th Secretary General of the NATO. He was born into a Roman Catholic family of artist and author Huib Luns. As a student he had been a nominal member of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands (NSB) from 1933 until 1936. He left the NSB due to his opposition to antisemitism and his personal problems in pursuing his diplomatic career.
- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns war ein niederländischer Politiker, Diplomat, Außenminister von 1956 bis 1971 sowie von 1971 bis 1984 NATO-Generalsekretär.
- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns fou un polític neerlandès, ministre d'Afers Extrangers al seu país i Secretari General de l'OTAN entre 1971 i 1984.
- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns was een Nederlands diplomaat, politicus en secretaris-generaal van de NAVO. Zijn voorletters waren formeel "J.A.M.H. ": op zijn 18e liet hij dit echter wijzigen in J.M.A.H.
- Joseph Antoine Marie Hubert Luns – holenderski polityk, sekretarz generalny NATO. Studiował prawo na uniwersytetach w Lyeden i Amsterdamie oraz ekonomię polityczną w London School of Economics i na Uniwersytecie Berlińskim. Na początku lat 30. odbył służbę wojskową w marynarce holenderskiej. Jako pracownik Misterstwa Spraw Zagranicznych został zmuszony do emigracji w czasie II wojny światowej do Londynu.
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- Joseph Luns
- Joseph Luns
- Joseph Luns
- Joseph Luns
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