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- Joint venture, de l'anglès que literalment significa aventura conjunta és una empresa conjunta amb un tipus d'acord comercial d'inversió compartida a llarg termini entre dues o mes persones (normalment persones jurídiques o comerciants). No cal que una joint venture es constitueixi com una companyia i entitat legal separada. La joint venture també es coneix com risc compartit Per aconseguir l'objectiu comú, dues o més empreses es posen d'acord en fer aportacions de diversos tipus. L'aportació pot consistir en matèria primera, capital, tecnologia, coneixement del mercat, vendes i canals de distribució, personal, finançament o productes. És necessari un compromís a llarg termini i les empreses han de ser independents entre elles sense fusions ni absorcions.
- Joint venture je forma spolupráce dvou či více podniků nebo organizací.
- Unter dem Begriff Joint Venture [ˌdʒɔɪnt ˈvɛntʃə] versteht man eine gemeinsame Tochtergesellschaft von mindestens zwei rechtlich und wirtschaftlich getrennten Unternehmen. Dabei kommt es zur Gründung einer neuen, rechtlich selbständigen Geschäftseinheit, an der die Gründungsgesellschaften (zwei oder mehrere Gesellschaften) mit ihrem Kapital beteiligt sind. Neben dem Kapital bringen die Gründungsgesellschaften meist einen wesentlichen Ressourcenanteil an Technologie, Schutzrechten, technischem bzw. Marketing-Know-how oder Betriebsanlagen ein. Ein Joint Venture ist durch die beiden Aspekte Kooperation und Autonomie gekennzeichnet, d. h. die Gründungsgesellschaften arbeiten in Form des Joint Ventures zusammen, das wiederum weitgehend ohne Weisungen durch die Gründungsgesellschaften agiert. Meistens werden Joint Ventures von zwei Unternehmen gegründet, die jeweils hälftig am Stamm- bzw. Grundkapital beteiligt sind.
- A joint venture (JV) is a business agreement in which parties agree to develop, for a finite time, a new entity and new assets by contributing equity. They exercise control over the enterprise and consequently share revenues, expenses and assets. There are other types of companies such as JV limited by guarantee, joint ventures limited by guarantee with partners holding shares. In European law, the term 'joint-venture' (or joint undertaking) is an elusive legal concept, better defined under the rules of company law. In France, the term 'joint venture' is variously translated as 'association d'entreprises', 'entreprise conjointe', 'coentreprise' or 'entreprise commune'. But generally, the term societe anonyme loosely covers all foreign collaborations. In Germany, 'joint venture' is better represented as a 'combination of companies' (Konzern). With individuals, when two or more persons come together to form a temporary partnership for the purpose of carrying out a particular project, such partnership can also be called a joint venture where the parties are "co-venturers". The venture can be for one specific project only - when the JV is referred to more correctly as a consortium (as the building of the Channel Tunnel) - or a continuing business relationship. The consortium JV (also known as a cooperative agreement) is formed where one party seeks technological expertise or technical service arrangements, franchise and brand use agreements, management contracts, rental agreements, for one-time contracts. The JV is dissolved when that goal is reached. Some major joint ventures include Dow Corning, MillerCoors, Sony Ericsson, Penske Truck Leasing, Norampac, and Owens-Corning. A joint venture takes place when two parties come together to take on one project. In a joint venture, both parties are equally invested in the project in terms of money, time, and effort to build on the original concept. While joint ventures are generally small projects, major corporations also use this method in order to diversify. A joint venture can ensure the success of smaller projects for those that are just starting in the business world or for established corporations. Since the cost of starting new projects is generally high, a joint venture allows both parties to share the burden of the project, as well as the resulting profits. Since money is involved in a joint venture, it is necessary to have a strategic plan in place. In short, both parties must be committed to focusing on the future of the partnership, rather than just the immediate returns. Ultimately, short term and long term successes are both important. In order to achieve this success, honesty, integrity, and communication within the joint venture are necessary.
- Empresa conjunta o joint venture es un tipo de acuerdo comercial de inversión conjunta a largo plazo entre dos o más personas. Una joint venture no tiene por qué constituir una compañía o entidad legal separada. En castellano, joint venture significa, literalmente, ‘aventura conjunta’ o ‘aventura en conjunto’. Sin embargo, en el ámbito de lo jurídico no se utiliza ese significado: se utilizan, por ejemplo, términos como «alianza estratégica» y «alianza comercial», o incluso el propio término en inglés. El joint venture también es conocido como «riesgo compartido», donde dos o más empresas se unen para formar una nueva en la cual se usa un producto tomando en cuenta las mejores tácticas de mercadeo. El objetivo de una «empresa conjunta» puede ser muy variado, desde la producción de bienes o la prestación de servicios, a la búsqueda de nuevos mercados o el apoyo mutuo en diferentes eslabones de la cadena de un producto. Se desarrollará durante un tiempo limitado, con la finalidad de obtener beneficios económicos para su desarrollo. Para la consecución del objetivo común, dos o más empresas se ponen de acuerdo en hacer aportaciones de diversa índole a ese negocio común. La aportación puede consistir en materia prima, capital, tecnología, conocimiento del mercado, ventas y canales de distribución, personal, financiamiento o productos, o, lo que es lo mismo: capital, recursos o el simple know-how (‘saber cómo’). Dicha alianza no implicará la pérdida de la identidad e individualidad como persona jurídica.
- Une entreprise commune, ou coentreprise (terme recommandé en France par la DGLFLF et au Canada par l'OQLF), ou joint venture (anglicisme parfois utilisé en français) est créée par deux entreprises, ou plus, et est détenue à parts variables par ces dernières (égales ou non). En droit anglo-saxon, toute création par une entreprise d'une nouvelle entité n'a pas automatiquement la personnalité juridique mais peut néanmoins être considérée comme une coentreprise. En droit français, il peut y avoir création d'entreprise commune ou conjointe si une nouvelle personnalité juridique est créée et est dotée de capitaux et moyens, mais également dans le cadre d'une société en participation (SEP), structure dépourvue de personnalité juridique.
- In economia aziendale una joint venture, in italiano una società mista, è un accordo di collaborazione tra due o più imprese, la quale unione definisce un nuovo soggetto giuridicamente indipendente dalle imprese co-venturer (se si parla di incorporated joint venture; qualora invece l'affare non dia vita ad una nuova azienda con propria personalità giuridica si parlerà di unincorporated joint venture oppure contractual joint venture). Le imprese che decidono di collaborare si pongono come obiettivo la realizzazione di un progetto comune di natura industriale o commerciale e che vede l'utilizzo sinergico di risorse apportate da ciascuna singola impresa partecipante, ma anche un'equa suddivisione dei rischi legati all'investimento stesso ovvero un'equa ripartizione delle possibili perdite o utili. Il ricorso a tale forme di accordo è dettato dunque dalla necessità di mettere insieme diversi know how e capitali per la realizzazione del progetto comune di investimento, facilitandone così la messa in opera.
- 合弁事業（ごうべんじぎょう、英語: Joint Venture）は、複数の異なる組織（国家、企業など）が共同で事業を興すこと、およびその事業を指す。
- Een joint venture is een zakelijk samenwerkingsverband tussen twee of meer partijen om samen één economische activiteit te ondernemen. De partijen spreken af om zowel winst als verlies te delen. De joint venture dient te worden onderscheiden van de fusie in de zin dat alle partners in het samenwerkingsverband geheel zelfstandig blijven. Een joint venture wordt vaak opgezet voor een speciaal project. Het is geen langdurig zakelijke verbinding tussen twee of meer partijen. Hierdoor is een joint venture wel relatief gevoeliger voor conflicten tussen de achterliggende partijen. Joint ventures zijn heel normaal in de olie- en gasindustrie. Deze betreffen vaak een lokale en een buitenlandse maatschappij. Sommige landen eisen dat als een buitenlands bedrijf hun markt wil penetreren dat het een joint venture met een lokaal bedrijf aangaat. Vaak is deze eis ingegeven door overdracht van kennis en technologie en om het lokale bedrijf de controle te laten houden over de samenwerking. Er zijn twee typen Joint Venture: - Concentratieve Joint Venture - Coöperatieve Joint Venture
- Fellesforetak (også joint venture) er en juridisk inngått økonomisk samarbeidsavtale som drives i fellesskap av to eller flere parter. Partene skyter inn om lag like store midler, deler kostnader og fortjeneste likt mellom seg og kontrollerer foretaket sammen. En slik avtale kan være inngått for et unikt prosjekts skyld, eller med tanke på langsiktig samarbeid. Et fellesforetak skiller seg fra en strategisk allianse, som ikke nødvendigvis bygger på likhet mellom partene. På fransk er fellesforetak kalt entreprise commune og på engelsk joint venture eller joint undertaking. Joint venture forekommer også i norsk terminologi.
- Joint venture (dosłownie wspólne przedsięwzięcie) – oznacza podmiot stworzony wspólnie przez więcej niż jedno przedsiębiorstwo w celu realizacji określonego zadania lub prowadzenia konkretnej działalności. Współudziałowcy joint venture wnoszą kapitał zakładowy, jak również dzielą między siebie zyski i koszty z prowadzonej wspólnie działalności. W rzeczywistości jednak nie w każdym przypadku joint venture jest osobno powołaną spółką. Niekiedy może to być jedynie bardzo bliska współpraca dwóch podmiotów, które przeznaczyły kapitał na daną wspólnie realizowaną działalność i następnie rozliczają się, dzieląc koszty i przychody zgodnie z umową zawartą w momencie powstania joint venture, nie tworząc jednak oddzielnego podmiotu gospodarczego. Celami tworzenia przedsięwzięcia typu joint venture są: uzyskanie dostępu do nowych rynków, poszerzenie posiadanych rynków zbytu, efekt synergii, dywersyfikacja ryzyka, uzyskanie efektów skali, zapewnienie dostępu do tańszych źródeł zaopatrzenia, wspólne opracowanie i wymianę technologii, a także pokonanie barier celnych i administracyjnych utworzonych przez kraj jednego z partnerów. Przykładem przedsiębiorstw joint venture na rynku światowym mogą być Sony Ericsson lub Fujitsu Siemens Computers.
- Joint venture ou empreendimento conjunto é uma associação de empresas, que pode ser definitiva ou não, com fins lucrativos, para explorar determinado(s) negócio(s), sem que nenhuma delas perca sua personalidade jurídica. Difere da sociedade comercial porque se relaciona a um único projeto cuja associação é dissolvida automaticamente após o seu término. Um modelo típico de joint venture seria a transação entre o proprietário de um terreno de excelente localização e uma empresa de construção civil, interessada em levantar um prédio sobre o local. Há várias empresas, de diversos setores da economia, que investem nesse tipo de sociedade. As maiores joint ventures no Brasil e no mundo aconteceram nos ramos de tecnologia, automobilismo e alimentação. No Brasil, um bom exemplo de joint venture foi a Autolatina; uma união das empresas automobilísticas Volkswagen e Ford, que perdurou de 1987 até meados de 1996. Integrando as fábricas e operações das duas empresas, a ideia era compartilhar os custos e potencializar os pontos fortes de cada uma, em uma experiência tentada também em Portugal com a AutoEuropa. A Autolatina envolveu os mercados brasileiro e argentino. Durante o período de atividade da Autolatina, a VW ofereceu à Ford os motores AP-1600, AP-1800 e AP-2000 além da plataforma do sedã Santana, que originou os modelos Versalles e o Royale. A Ford, em contrapartida, ofereceu à VW os motores AE-1000 (CHT) e AE 1600 (CHT), além da plataforma do Escort, que originou os modelos Apollo, Logus e Pointer. Estes últimos modelos não obtiveram grande sucesso no mercado, sendo descontinuados após alguns anos. Ainda no ramo automobilístico brasileiro, as montadoras Fiat e General Motors iniciaram em 2001, uma Joint-Venture denominada FGP (Fiat-GM Powertrain). Em 2005 ocorreu a dissolução da Joint-Venture FGP (Fiat-GM Powertrain). Um exemplo atual é a venda da marca Becel e Becel ProActiv da Unilever Brasil à Perdigão. O que também aconteceu com as marcas Doriana, Claybom e Delicata. A Unilever entrou com essas marcas e também todo o equipamento, mão-de-obra e a fábrica localizada em Valinhos (SP), em regime de comodato; e a Perdigão disponibilizará sua estrutura de venda e distribuição. As empresas estarão unidas ainda para contribuir com a área de marketing, pesquisa, inovação e no desenvolvimento de novos itens desse setor de margarinas. Outro exemplo é a Benq Siemens e Fujitsu-Siemens, ambas, empresas que atuam no mercado de telecomunicações e tecnologia (informática). Mais um exemplo está na joint venture que a Hewlett-Packard (HP) fez em 1963 com Sony e Yokogawa Electric com o intuito de operar no mercado asiatico. A Nintendo nos anos 90 fez uma parceria com a Gradiente e a Estrela no Brasil sob o nome "Playtronic", lançando vários consoles (de mesa e portáteis) da empresa, dentre eles os videogames Super NES, Nintendo 64 e, até o início dos anos 2000, o Nintendo GameCube, quando a parceria foi desfeita por conta da pirataria, o que resultou em uma grande desvantagem para o consumidor brasileiro: agora os produtos da corporação japonesa só chegariam ao Brasil a altos preços de importação, devido aos impostos. Além disso os produtos importados chegam ao Brasil sem suporte, manuais de instrução em português, que antes eram produzidos no Brasil junto com extras (livretos com dicas, entre outros itens adicionais gratuitos totalmente em português, que eram disponibilizados a quem comprasse jogos originais). Outros exemplos: a Sony Ericsson, Globosat, programadora de canais do Brasil, através de Joint Ventures, trouxe para o Brasil canais como o Universal Channel, Rede Tele Cine, canais adultos e outros.
- Совместное предприятие (СП) — форма участия страны в международном разделении труда путем создания предприятия на основе совместно внесённой собственности участниками из разных стран, совместного управления, совместного распределения прибыли и рисков. Является формой совместного предпринимательства в сфере международных экономических отношений .
- Ett joint venture (JV), samriskföretag eller samföretag är ett samarbete där företag går samman i ett nytt bolag för att kunna utveckla ett projekt tillsammans. Det har blivit vanligt inom fordonsindustrin där det handlar om gemensamma modeller eller att hitta en inhemsk partner vid etablering på en ny marknad. Det kan också röra sig om mycket stora projekt, där medverkan krävs av flera företag med skilda kompetensprofiler som delar på vinster och risker.
- Спільні підприємства — підприємства, що базуються на спільному капіталі суб'єктів господарської діяльності України або іноземних суб'єктів господарської діяльності, на спільному управлінні та на спільному розподілі результатів та ризиків. Перш за все, необхідно розглянути, як поняття спільного підприємства з'явилося в українському законодавстві.
- 合資公司，又稱合營，簡稱JV (Joint Venture)，一般定義為由兩家公司共同投入資本成立，分別擁有部分股權，並共同分享利潤、支出、風險、及對該公司的控制權，與策略聯盟不同。策略聯盟與公司股權無關，在形式上也較不嚴謹。合資公司可能只為一個專案或計畫而成立，也可能像索尼愛立信這樣以合資企業的形式持續合作經營。 (合資意指兩人或多人之間針對具體指定之事業所建立的合夥關係或簽訂的合作協議。)
- A joint venture (JV) is a business agreement in which parties agree to develop, for a finite time, a new entity and new assets by contributing equity. They exercise control over the enterprise and consequently share revenues, expenses and assets. There are other types of companies such as JV limited by guarantee, joint ventures limited by guarantee with partners holding shares. In European law, the term 'joint-venture' (or joint undertaking) is an elusive legal concept, better defined under the rules of company law. In France, the term 'joint venture' is variously translated as 'association d'entreprises', 'entreprise conjointe', 'coentreprise' or 'entreprise commune'. But generally, the term societe anonyme loosely covers all foreign collaborations. In Germany, 'joint venture' is better represented as a 'combination of companies' (Konzern). With individuals, when two or more persons come together to form a temporary partnership for the purpose of carrying out a particular project, such partnership can also be called a joint venture where the parties are "co-venturers". The venture can be for one specific project only - when the JV is referred to more correctly as a consortium (as the building of the Channel Tunnel) - or a continuing business relationship. The consortium JV (also known as a cooperative agreement) is formed where one party seeks technological expertise or technical service arrangements, franchise and brand use agreements, management contracts, rental agreements, for one-time contracts. The JV is dissolved when that goal is reached. Justine Oliveros. Some major joint ventures include Dow Corning, MillerCoors, Sony Ericsson, Penske Truck Leasing, Norampac, and Owens-Corning. A joint venture takes place when two parties come together to take on one project. In a joint venture, both parties are equally invested in the project in terms of money, time, and effort to build on the original concept. While joint ventures are generally small projects, major corporations also use this method in order to diversify. A joint venture can ensure the success of smaller projects for those that are just starting in the business world or for established corporations. Since the cost of starting new projects is generally high, a joint venture allows both parties to share the burden of the project, as well as the resulting profits. Since money is involved in a joint venture, it is necessary to have a strategic plan in place. In short, both parties must be committed to focusing on the future of the partnership, rather than just the immediate returns. Ultimately, short term and long term successes are both important. In order to achieve this success, honesty, integrity, and communication within the joint venture are necessary.
- A joint venture (JV) is a business agreement in which the parties agree to develop, for a finite time, a new entity and new assets by contributing equity. They exercise control over the enterprise and consequently share revenues, expenses and assets. There are other types of companies such as JV limited by guarantee, joint ventures limited by guarantee with partners holding shares. In European law, the term 'joint-venture' (or joint undertaking) is an elusive legal concept, better defined under the rules of company law. In France, the term 'joint venture' is variously translated as 'association d'entreprises', 'entreprise conjointe', 'coentreprise' or 'entreprise commune'. But generally, the term societe anonyme loosely covers all foreign collaborations. In Germany, 'joint venture' is better represented as a 'combination of companies' (Konzern). With individuals, when two or more persons come together to form a temporary partnership for the purpose of carrying out a particular project, such partnership can also be called a joint venture where the parties are "co-venturers". The venture can be for one specific project only - when the JV is referred to more correctly as a consortium (as the building of the Channel Tunnel) - or a continuing business relationship. The consortium JV (also known as a cooperative agreement) is formed where one party seeks technological expertise or technical service arrangements, franchise and brand use agreements, management contracts, rental agreements, for one-time contracts. The JV is dissolved when that goal is reached. Some major joint ventures include Dow Corning, MillerCoors, Sony Ericsson, Penske Truck Leasing, Norampac, and Owens-Corning. A joint venture takes place when two parties come together to take on one project. In a joint venture, both parties are equally invested in the project in terms of money, time, and effort to build on the original concept. While joint ventures are generally small projects, major corporations also use this method in order to diversify. A joint venture can ensure the success of smaller projects for those that are just starting in the business world or for established corporations. Since the cost of starting new projects is generally high, a joint venture allows both parties to share the burden of the project, as well as the resulting profits. Since money is involved in a joint venture, it is necessary to have a strategic plan in place. In short, both parties must be committed to focusing on the future of the partnership, rather than just the immediate returns. Ultimately, short term and long term successes are both important. In order to achieve this success, honesty, integrity, and communication within the joint venture are necessary.
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