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- Johann von Staupitz was a theologian, university preacher, Vicar-General of the Augustinian Order in Germany who supervised Martin Luther during a critical period in that man's spiritual life. Martin Luther himself remarked, "If it had not been for Dr. Staupitz, I should have sunk in hell. " Although he died a Catholic monk and repudiated the Protestant Reformation, he is commemorated on 8 November as a priest in the Calendar of Saints of the Lutheran Church. Von Staupitz was born in Motterwitz ca. 1460. Descended from an old Saxony family, he matriculated in the year 1485 and officially joined the order in Munich before relocated to Tübingen where he received promotion to the rank of prior. In 1500 Von Staupitz was made Doctor of Theology and achieved election to the post of Vicar general of the German Congregation of Augustinians in 1503. He was also made dean of the theology faculty at the University of Wittenberg when it was founded in 1502. In 1512, while in his 50s, Von Staupitz resigned his professorship and relocated to the southern part of Germany, resigning his vicar-generalship officially in 1520. In 1522 he accepted an offer from the Benedictines inviting him to join their order, becoming Abbot of St Peter's in Salzburg. It was in Erfurt, as Augustinian Superior, that Von Staupitz first met Martin Luther, a young monk plagued by persistent thoughts of spiritual inadequacy. Luther felt compelled to confess to Von Staupitz everything sinful the young man may have ever done. At least once, Luther spent six hours confessing to Von Staupitz and later wrote, "I was myself more than once driven to the very depths of despair so that I wished I had never been created. Love God? I hated him!" Von Staupitz responded to the young man's doubt by counseling Luther on the Means of Grace and salvation through the blood of Christ. He also commanded the young monk to pursue a more academic career, hoping it would provide a distraction from Luther's recurrent theological brooding. After Luther was branded a heretic in 1518, Von Staupitz was appointed promagister of the order to plead in protest with Luther, discussing the issue of indulgences in great detail. Von Staupitz is sometimes categorized as a forerunner of Luther, though his actual words indicate a man driven by anxious suspicion and an encouraging desire to understand Luther's objections. Von Staupitz perceived Luther's complaints as questions against clerical abuses rather than fundamental dispute of dogma. Ultimately Von Staupitz released Martin Luther from the Augustinian Order, preserving the good name of the order while simultaneously giving Luther freedom to act. His connection with Luther's views was now sealed, and in 1520 the Pope demanded abjuration and revocation of heresy from Von Staupitz. He refused to revoke, on the grounds he had never asserted Luther's heresies himself, but did abjure and recognize the Catholic Pontiff as his judge. Staupitz was no Lutheran but thoroughly Catholic in matters of faith (especially as regards the freedom of the will, the meritoriousness of good works, and justification). This has been established by Paulus from the writings of Staupitz. Luther perceived this as a betrayal. In his last letter to Luther (1524) Staupitz made clear he was bitter about the direction the Protestant Reformation and its seemingly willful destruction of the unity of the Christian Church. Von Staupitz wrote theological books on the topics of predestination, faith, and love. In 1559, after the protestant reformation which caused disunity in the Church and split Latin Christianity, Pope Paul IV put these texts on the Index of Prohibited Books as perhaps compromised by Staupitz friendly relations with the early Luther.
- Johann von Staupitz war ein Theologe, der vor allem als Förderer und Beichtvater des jungen Martin Luther bekannt ist.
- Johann von Staupitz O.S.A. fue un teólogo y profesor universitario alemán, vicario general de la Orden de San Agustín en Alemania y superior de Martín Lutero durante un periodo crítico de su vida. El propio Lutero destaca: «Si no llega a ser por el Dr. Staupitz, me habría hundido en el infierno». Considerado una gran influencia en el pensamiento de Lutero y de los primeros reformadores, es recordado por la Iglesia Luterana el 8 de noviembre en su Calendario de Santos.
- Johann von Staupitz oli teologi ja Martti Lutherin opettaja. Staupitz opiskeli Leipzigissä ja valmistui 1485. Hän liittyi augustiinolaisluostariin Erfurtissa, toimien siellä kenraalivikaarina. 1500 hänet nimitettiin Raamatun professoriksi Wittenbergin yliopistoon. 1522 hänet valittiin Salzburgin Pyhän Pietarin benediktiiniläisluostarin apotiksi, siellä hänen elämänsä myös päättyi. Staupitzin tavoitteena oli uudistaa teologian opetusta Raamatun selityksen suuntaan. Martti Luther opiskeli teologiaa Staupitzin johdolla Erfurtissa. Näiden kahden miehen välille syntyi koko elämän kestänyt ystävyys. Heidän kirjeenvaihtoaan on säilynyt jälkipolvillekin. Staupitzin osuutta Lutherin hengellisessä elämässä ei voi vähätellä. Lukuisat, jopa kuusi tuntia kestäneet hengelliset keskustelut miesten välillä auttoivat Lutheria löytämään armollisen Jumalan.
- Johann von Staupitz. Staupitz var av saksisk adelsslekt. I 1490 inntrådte han i tiggermunkordenen augustinereremittene i München, og ble i 1497 prior for deres kloster i Tübingen. I 1500 ble han doktor i biblia (bibelteologi) i München. Da kurfyrst Fredrik den vise opprettet universitetet i Wittenberg i 1502, rekrutterte han Staupitz for å hjelpe med å bygge det opp etter mønster fra universitetet i Tübingen. Mellom 1502 og 1512 var Staupitz professor i bibelteologi og det teologiske fakultetets første dekanus, og i 1512 lot han Luther overta lærestolen i bibelteologi. Siden 1503 hadde Staupitz vært generalvikar for augustinereremittenes observantkongregasjon (OESA), et verv han beholdt til 1520. I Nürnberg sørget han for at kongregasjonen fikk nye konstitusjoner), og sørget for at den ble uavhengig av augustinereremittenes ordensgeneral ved å få den tilsluttet til den lombardiske observantkongregasjon. Men paven anullerte dette året etter. Staupitz forsøkte da en tid å få i stand en union mellom den tyske observantkongregasjon og den saksiske OESA-provinsen, men lot dette falle da motstanden viste seg å bli for stor. Martin Luthers reise til Roma gjaldt dette ordensinterne anliggende. Selv om Staupitz var Luthers sjelesørger i Wittenberg, og hadde støttet ham da han ble kalt til å svare for seg for de romerske kirkelige myndigheter (for eksempel i forbindelse med avhøret hos kardinal Cajetan i Augsburg i 1518), hadde han knapt forstått rekkevidden av Luthers lære eller fremmet den i vesentlig grad. De mistanker om oppstod om at han selv var blitt "heretiker", var sikkert uten hold. Fra høsten 1512 var Staupitz for det meste sør i riket og arbeidet sjeleørgerisk i patrisierkretser og i nonneklostre. I 1520 ble han dompredikant i Salzburg. I 1522 tilsluttet han seg med pavelig tillatelse benediktinerordenen (OSB) og ble abbed i St. Peter-klosteret i Salzburg. Som abbed distanserte han seg fullstendig fra den lutherske bevegelse.
- Jan von Staupitz - teolog, przyjaciel i ojciec duchowy Marcina Lutra. Jego święto w kalendarzu luterańskim przypada na 8 listopada. Staupitz urodził się w mieście Motterwitz, w roku 1485 wstąpił do zakonu, w 1500 został doktorem teologii, zaś w 1503 został dziekanem Wydziału Teologii na Uniwersytecie w Wittenbergii. To właśnie w Wittenbergii spotkał on Marcina Lutra, który wyznał mu swój strach - a wręcz paniczną bojaźń - przed Jezusem. Ten pomógł młodemu mnichowi i skierował go w stronę nauki, naprowadzając na drogę duchowego spokoju. Von Staupitz pisał teologiczne książki o tematyce predestynacji, wiary i miłości. W 1559, Papież Paweł IV zamieścił owe publikacje na Indeksie ksiąg zakazanych.
- Файл:Johann von Staupitz. jpg Иоганн фон Штаупиц (нем. Johann von Staupitz, умер в 1524 г. ) - покровитель и друг Лютера, родственник Амсдорфа, генеральный викарий ордена августинцев, организатор и профессор университета в Виттенберге. Устроил для Лютера, в 1508 г. , приглашение на кафедру в Виттенберг. В 1520 г. сложил с себя должность генерального викария и, из страха перед начинавшейся борьбой, удалился в Зальцбург; был придворным проповедником местного архиепископа и аббатом бенедиктинского монастыря. Приглашенный архиепископом зальцбургским дать своё одобрение булле, осуждавшей Лютера, Штаупиц вынужден был признать главенство папы, чем вызвал упреки Лютера. Оставшиеся после Штаупица немецкие его сочинения изданы в Потсдаме в 1867 г.
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- Johann von Staupitz was a theologian, university preacher, Vicar-General of the Augustinian Order in Germany who supervised Martin Luther during a critical period in that man's spiritual life. Martin Luther himself remarked, "If it had not been for Dr. Staupitz, I should have sunk in hell. " Although he died a Catholic monk and repudiated the Protestant Reformation, he is commemorated on 8 November as a priest in the Calendar of Saints of the Lutheran Church.
- Johann von Staupitz war ein Theologe, der vor allem als Förderer und Beichtvater des jungen Martin Luther bekannt ist.
- Johann von Staupitz O.S.A. fue un teólogo y profesor universitario alemán, vicario general de la Orden de San Agustín en Alemania y superior de Martín Lutero durante un periodo crítico de su vida. El propio Lutero destaca: «Si no llega a ser por el Dr. Staupitz, me habría hundido en el infierno». Considerado una gran influencia en el pensamiento de Lutero y de los primeros reformadores, es recordado por la Iglesia Luterana el 8 de noviembre en su Calendario de Santos.
- Johann von Staupitz oli teologi ja Martti Lutherin opettaja. Staupitz opiskeli Leipzigissä ja valmistui 1485. Hän liittyi augustiinolaisluostariin Erfurtissa, toimien siellä kenraalivikaarina. 1500 hänet nimitettiin Raamatun professoriksi Wittenbergin yliopistoon. 1522 hänet valittiin Salzburgin Pyhän Pietarin benediktiiniläisluostarin apotiksi, siellä hänen elämänsä myös päättyi. Staupitzin tavoitteena oli uudistaa teologian opetusta Raamatun selityksen suuntaan.
- Johann von Staupitz. Staupitz var av saksisk adelsslekt. I 1490 inntrådte han i tiggermunkordenen augustinereremittene i München, og ble i 1497 prior for deres kloster i Tübingen. I 1500 ble han doktor i biblia (bibelteologi) i München. Da kurfyrst Fredrik den vise opprettet universitetet i Wittenberg i 1502, rekrutterte han Staupitz for å hjelpe med å bygge det opp etter mønster fra universitetet i Tübingen.
- Jan von Staupitz - teolog, przyjaciel i ojciec duchowy Marcina Lutra. Jego święto w kalendarzu luterańskim przypada na 8 listopada. Staupitz urodził się w mieście Motterwitz, w roku 1485 wstąpił do zakonu, w 1500 został doktorem teologii, zaś w 1503 został dziekanem Wydziału Teologii na Uniwersytecie w Wittenbergii. To właśnie w Wittenbergii spotkał on Marcina Lutra, który wyznał mu swój strach - a wręcz paniczną bojaźń - przed Jezusem.
- Файл:Johann von Staupitz. jpg Иоганн фон Штаупиц (нем. Johann von Staupitz, умер в 1524 г. ) - покровитель и друг Лютера, родственник Амсдорфа, генеральный викарий ордена августинцев, организатор и профессор университета в Виттенберге. Устроил для Лютера, в 1508 г.
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