Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz was a Russian Baltic German physician, botanist, zoologist and entomologist. Eschscholtz was born in Dorpat (now Tartu), Governorate of Estonia in the Russian Empire. He studied medicine at the local University of Dorpat, and spent his main career there as well: extraordinary professor of anatomy (1819), director of the zoological cabinet (1822), and professor of anatomy (1828).
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- Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz was a Russian Baltic German physician, botanist, zoologist and entomologist. Eschscholtz was born in Dorpat (now Tartu), Governorate of Estonia in the Russian Empire. He studied medicine at the local University of Dorpat, and spent his main career there as well: extraordinary professor of anatomy (1819), director of the zoological cabinet (1822), and professor of anatomy (1828). From 1815-1818 Eschscholtz was a physician and naturalist on the Russian circumnavigational expeditionary ship Rurik under the command of Otto von Kotzebue . He collected specimens in Brazil, Chile, California, the Pacific Islands, and on either side of the Bering Strait, Kamchatka, and the Aleutian Islands. The other naturalist was the botanist Adelbert von Chamisso, who took over Eschscholtz's specimens, excepting insects on completion of the voyage. The two were close friends and Chamisso named the California poppy Eschscholzia californica in his honour. The results of the trip were published in the Berlin journal Entomographien in 1822. From 1823-1826 Eschscholtz went on a second circumnavigational voyage, this time on the ship Predpriaetie, or Enterprise. Again, Kotzebue was the commander. Large collections, mainly of Coleoptera, were made in the tropics and at Unalaska, Sitka, and in California. Before his early death Eschscholtz visited the French coleopterist Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean. Eschscholtz described the Coleoptera he had collected using Dejean’s collection to decide which were new. The binomial names he gave them as well the descriptions were published by Dejean after Eschscholtz's death. These were attributed to Eschscholtz by Dejean but the rules of nomenclature were later properly applied and excluded him. Eschscholtz was one of the first and most important scientists in the exploration of the Pacific, Alaska, and California. Among his publications were the System der Akalephen (1829), and the Zoologischer Atlas (1829 - 1833). Eschscholtz was the first naturalist to describe the acorn worm (Balanoglossus), which he encountered in the Marshall Islands in 1825. Kotzebue named an island in the Marshall Islands as Eschscholtz Atoll. This was renamed in 1946 to Bikini Atoll. Kotzebue also named a small bay east of Kotzebue Sound after Eschscholtz. His insect collections are in the Zoological Museum in Moscow and in the museums of Tartu and Helsinki. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation Eschsch. when citing a botanical name.
- Johann Friedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz war ein deutscher Naturforscher und Forschungsreisender. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Eschsch. “. In der Zoologie wird „Eschscholtz“ verwendet.
- Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz fue un físico, botánico, zoólogo y entomólogo alemán del Báltico.
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz, né le 1 novembre 1793 à Dorpat dans le gouvernement de Livonie appartenant à la Russie, aujourd'hui Tartu en Estonie et mort en mai 1831, est un médecin, botaniste et naturaliste allemand germano-balte. Il étudie la médecine à l'université de Dorpat, puis exerce ensuite la médecine toute sa vie. Parallèlement, il est professeur extraordinaire d'anatomie en 1819, puis ordinaire en 1828, et directeur d'un musée zoologique en 1822. Eschscholtz est surtout célèbre pour avec participé à deux voyages autour du globe, dirigés par Otto von Kotzebue (1787-1846), de 1815 à 1818, puis de 1823 à 1826. Il occupe le poste de médecin, mais réalise également des observations scientifiques. Il est l'un des premiers scientifiques à étudier le Pacifique, notamment l'Alaska et la Californie. Il faut citer, parmi ses publications, System der Akalephen et Zoologischer Atlas (1829-1833). Eschscholtz est le premier naturaliste qui décrit les entéropneustes, qu'il découvre dans les îles Marshall en 1825. Kotzebue lui dédie l'une des îles de cet archipel, l'atoll Eschscholtz. Celui-ci est rebaptisé en atoll Bikini en 1946. Le genre botanique Eschscholzia (sans t entre le l et le z), auquel appartient le pavot de Californie, a été nommé en son honneur par le poète et botaniste allemand Adelbert von Chamisso.
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz (ur. 12 listopada 1793 w Dorpacie, zm. 19 maja 1831 tamże) – niemiecki lekarz, botanik, zoolog i entomolog. W nomenklaturze botanicznej używa się dla opisanych przezeń taksonów skrótu „Eschsch. “, w zoologii używa się pełnej wersji nazwiska, „Eschscholtz“. Studiował medycynę na Uniwersytecie w Dorpacie, tam spędził też większość kariery naukowej. W 1819 roku został profesorem nadzwyczajnym anatomii, dyrektorem gabinetu zoologicznego w 1822, w 1828 roku profesorem anatomii.
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz foi um médico, botânico e naturalista alemão. Foi o responsável pela descrição do filo Ctenophora, por exemplo.
- Иога́нн Фри́дрих фон Эшшо́льц — русский естествоиспытатель и путешественник.
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- Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz was a Russian Baltic German physician, botanist, zoologist and entomologist. Eschscholtz was born in Dorpat (now Tartu), Governorate of Estonia in the Russian Empire. He studied medicine at the local University of Dorpat, and spent his main career there as well: extraordinary professor of anatomy (1819), director of the zoological cabinet (1822), and professor of anatomy (1828).
- Johann Friedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz war ein deutscher Naturforscher und Forschungsreisender. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Eschsch. “. In der Zoologie wird „Eschscholtz“ verwendet.
- Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz fue un físico, botánico, zoólogo y entomólogo alemán del Báltico.
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz, né le 1 novembre 1793 à Dorpat dans le gouvernement de Livonie appartenant à la Russie, aujourd'hui Tartu en Estonie et mort en mai 1831, est un médecin, botaniste et naturaliste allemand germano-balte. Il étudie la médecine à l'université de Dorpat, puis exerce ensuite la médecine toute sa vie. Parallèlement, il est professeur extraordinaire d'anatomie en 1819, puis ordinaire en 1828, et directeur d'un musée zoologique en 1822.
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz (ur. 12 listopada 1793 w Dorpacie, zm. 19 maja 1831 tamże) – niemiecki lekarz, botanik, zoolog i entomolog. W nomenklaturze botanicznej używa się dla opisanych przezeń taksonów skrótu „Eschsch. “, w zoologii używa się pełnej wersji nazwiska, „Eschscholtz“. Studiował medycynę na Uniwersytecie w Dorpacie, tam spędził też większość kariery naukowej.
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz foi um médico, botânico e naturalista alemão. Foi o responsável pela descrição do filo Ctenophora, por exemplo.
- Иога́нн Фри́дрих фон Эшшо́льц — русский естествоиспытатель и путешественник.
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- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
- Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
- Эшшольц, Иоганн Фридрих фон
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