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- Jewish services are the prayer recitations that form part of the observance of Judaism. These prayers, often with instructions and commentary, are found in the siddur, the traditional Jewish prayer book. Traditionally, three prayer services are recited daily: Shacharit, from the Hebrew shachar, "morning light," Mincha or Minha, the afternoon prayers named for the flour offering that accompanied sacrifices at the Temple in Jerusalem, and Arbith also called Arvit or Ma'ariv, from "nightfall. " Additional prayers called Musaf ("additional") are recited by Sephardic, Mizrahi, Orthodox and Conservative congregations on Shabbat and on major Jewish holidays. A fifth prayer service, Ne'ilah ("closing"), is recited only on Yom Kippur. According to the Talmud, prayer is a Biblical commandment and the Talmud gives two reasons why there are three basic prayers: to recall the daily sacrifices at the Temple in Jerusalem, and/or because each of the Patriarchs instituted one prayer: Abraham the morning, Isaac the afternoon and Jacob the evening. A distinction is made between individual prayer and communal prayer, which requires a quorum known as a minyan, with communal prayer being preferable as it permits the inclusion of prayers that otherwise must be omitted. Maimonides (1135–1204 CE) relates that until the Babylonian exile (586 BCE), all Jews composed their own prayers, but thereafter the sages of the Great Assembly composed the main portions of the siddur. Modern scholarship dating from the Wissenschaft des Judentums movement of 19th Century Germany, as well as textual analysis influenced by the 20th Century discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, suggests that dating from this period there existed "liturgical formulations of a communal nature designated for particular occasions and conducted in a centre totally independent of Jerusalem and the Temple, making use of terminology and theological concepts that were later to become dominant in Jewish and, in some cases, Christian prayer. " The language of the prayers, while clearly from the Second Temple period (516 BCE–70 CE), often employs Biblical idiom. Jewish prayerbooks emerged during the early Middle Ages during the period of the Geonim of Babylonia (6th–11th Centuries CE) Over the last two thousand years variations have emerged among the traditional liturgical customs of different Jewish communities, such as Ashkenazic, Sephardic, Yemenite, Hassidic, and others, however the differences are minor compared with the commonalities. Most of the Jewish liturgy is sung or chanted with traditional melodies or trope. Synagogues may designate or employ a professional or lay hazzan (cantor) for the purpose of leading the congregation in prayer, especially on Shabbat or holidays.
- Tefilla on vakiintunut nimi juutalaiselle jumalanpalvelukselle tai rukoushetkelle. Ensimmäisen Jerusalemin temppelin tuhon jälkeen rabbit asettivat kolme päivitäistä rukousta temppelin uhripalveluksen sijaan: šaharit [שחרית]; aamurukous minha [מנחה]; iltapäivärukous arvit [ערבית]: iltarukous Näiden lisäksi sapattina, uudenkuun päivänä sekä juhlapäivinä luetaan šaharit-rukouksen jälkeen musaf-rukous [מוסף], jossa muistetaan kyseisen juhlan erityisuhria. Jom kippurina rukouksia on kaiken kaikkiaan viisi, joista viimeinen on ne'ila-päätösrukous [נעילה]. Rukoushetkien pääosa on amida-rukous. Aamu- ja iltarukouksissa luetaan amidaa ennen Šema Israel-rukous. Muuten rukouksen osat koostuvat psalmeista, talmudin kappaleista sekä kuolleiden muistoksi luettavista kaddish-rukouksista. Sapattien ja juhlapyhien jumalanpalveluksien rukoukset ovat pidempiä ja ne sisältävät juhlille tyypillisiä tekstejä. Sisällöiltään laajimmat ja pisimmät rukoukset luetaan roš hašanana ja jom kippurina.
- Les offices de prières juifs sont des récitations de prières en communauté, qui forment une importante part de la pratique du judaïsme. Ces prières sont transcrites dans un siddour (livre de prières juives traditionnel), souvent accompagnées d'instructions et de commentaires.
- Het joods gebed speelt een centrale rol in de joodse religie. Zo zijn er bijvoorbeeld aangepaste gebeden voor verschillende uren van de dag, verschillende dagen van het jaar en verschillende gebeurtenissen in het mensenleven en de natuur rondom. De dagelijkse, wekelijkse en speciaal voor feestdagen bestemde gebeden volgen de beschrijving van de offerdienst voor die dag zoals die destijds in de Eerste en Tweede Joodse Tempel in Jeruzalem werd verricht. Op weekdagen zijn er drie gebeden: 's ochtends het sjachariet, 's middags mincha, en 's avonds ma'ariew (ook wel 'arwiet genoemd). Op feestdagen is er bovendien een moessafdienst, die op het sjachariet volgt, en speciale gebeden of teksten die worden opgezegd. De gebeden staan vermeld in een algemeen gebedsboek voor weekdagen en sjabbat en in specifieke gebedenboeken voor feestdagen. In een machzor staan ook de dagelijkse gebeden met eventuele aanpassingen voor de feestdag vermeld.
- Musevilikte günde üç vakit ibadet etme mecburiyeti vardır bunlar sabah, Öğlen ve akşam bölümleridir hafta arası ve hafta sonları için okunan bu bölümler Sidur adı verilen yaklaşık 500 sayfalık bir dua kitabında bulunur. Kitabın yarısı yaklaşık 300 sayfa olamak üzere sabah, öğlen ve akşam üç defada okunur. Geri kalan 200 sayfa ise Cumartesi günleri okunur. Bayramlar için düzenlenmiş Sidurlara Mahzor adı verilir Bahzorlar da Sidurlar gibi tertip edilmiş olup, içerik olarak bayramlarla ilgili bölümleri içerir. Bu sebeple Musevi dini tören kitapları: Haftaiçi ve Cumartesi Şaloş Regalim Yom Kipur Roşaşana Dört Oruç Günü olmak üzere beş tanedir bunlara ilaveten Zebur'un bulunduğu Teilim ve Tevrat'ın bölümlerini içeren Peraşa Kitabı ile sayı 7 olarak ifade edilebilir. En son olarak Purim gününde okunan ve deri rulo şeklindeki Megillat Ester ile bu sayı 8 olur. Her bayramda Sinagogda Hazan o bayramın kitabından okurken cemaatte elindeki kitaptan takip eder. Dualar İbranice, Aramice, Ladino ve Türkçe dillerinde gerçekleşmekte olup ağırlıklı dil İbranicedir.
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- Jewish services are the prayer recitations that form part of the observance of Judaism. These prayers, often with instructions and commentary, are found in the siddur, the traditional Jewish prayer book. Traditionally, three prayer services are recited daily: Shacharit, from the Hebrew shachar, "morning light," Mincha or Minha, the afternoon prayers named for the flour offering that accompanied sacrifices at the Temple in Jerusalem, and Arbith also called Arvit or Ma'ariv, from "nightfall.
- Tefilla on vakiintunut nimi juutalaiselle jumalanpalvelukselle tai rukoushetkelle. Ensimmäisen Jerusalemin temppelin tuhon jälkeen rabbit asettivat kolme päivitäistä rukousta temppelin uhripalveluksen sijaan: šaharit [שחרית]; aamurukous minha [מנחה]; iltapäivärukous arvit [ערבית]: iltarukous Näiden lisäksi sapattina, uudenkuun päivänä sekä juhlapäivinä luetaan šaharit-rukouksen jälkeen musaf-rukous [מוסף], jossa muistetaan kyseisen juhlan erityisuhria.
- Les offices de prières juifs sont des récitations de prières en communauté, qui forment une importante part de la pratique du judaïsme. Ces prières sont transcrites dans un siddour (livre de prières juives traditionnel), souvent accompagnées d'instructions et de commentaires.
- Het joods gebed speelt een centrale rol in de joodse religie. Zo zijn er bijvoorbeeld aangepaste gebeden voor verschillende uren van de dag, verschillende dagen van het jaar en verschillende gebeurtenissen in het mensenleven en de natuur rondom. De dagelijkse, wekelijkse en speciaal voor feestdagen bestemde gebeden volgen de beschrijving van de offerdienst voor die dag zoals die destijds in de Eerste en Tweede Joodse Tempel in Jeruzalem werd verricht.
- Musevilikte günde üç vakit ibadet etme mecburiyeti vardır bunlar sabah, Öğlen ve akşam bölümleridir hafta arası ve hafta sonları için okunan bu bölümler Sidur adı verilen yaklaşık 500 sayfalık bir dua kitabında bulunur. Kitabın yarısı yaklaşık 300 sayfa olamak üzere sabah, öğlen ve akşam üç defada okunur. Geri kalan 200 sayfa ise Cumartesi günleri okunur.
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