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- Albert Bitzius (October 4, 1797 – October 22, 1854), Swiss novelist, best known by his pen name of Jeremias Gotthelf, was born at Murten, where his father was pastor. In 1804 the home was moved to Utzenstorf, a village in the Bernese Emmental. Here young Bitzius grew up, receiving his early education and consorting with the boys of the village, as well as helping his father to cultivate his glebe. In 1812 he went to complete his education at Bern, and in 1820 was received as a pastor. In 1821 he visited the University of Göttingen, but returned home in 1822 to act as his father's assistant. On his father's death (1824) he went in the same capacity to Herzogen buchsee, and later to Bern (1829). Early in 1831 he went as assistant to the aged pastor of the village of Lützelflüh, in the Upper Emmenthal (between Langnau and Burgdorf), being soon elected his successor (1832) and marrying one of his granddaughters (1833). He spent the rest of his life there, leaving three children (the son was a pastor, the two daughters married pastors). His first work, the Bauernspiegel, appeared in 1837. It purported to be the life of Jeremias Gotthelf, narrated by himself, and this name was later adopted by the author as his pen name. It is a living picture of Bernese (or, strictly speaking, Emmenthal) village life, true to nature, and not attempting to gloss over its defects and failings. It is written (like the rest of his works) in German, but contains expressions from the Bernese dialect of the Emmenthal, though it must be remembered that Bitzius was not a peasant by birth, but belonged to the educated classes, so that he reproduces what he had seen and learnt, and not what he had himself personally experienced. The book was a great success, as it was a picture of real life, and not of fancifully beribboned eighteenth-century villagers. His best known work is without doubt the short novel Die Schwarze Spinne (The Black Spider), a semi-allegorical tale of the plague in form of the titular monster that devastates a Swiss valley community; first as a result of a pact with the devil born out of need and a second time due to the moral decay that releases the monster from its prison again. Among his later tales are the Leiden und Freuden eines Schulmeisters (1838-1839), Uli der Knecht (1841), with its continuation, Uli der Pächter (1849), Anne-Bäbi Jowäger (1843-1844), Käthi, die Großmutter (1846), Die Käserei in der Vehfreude (1850), and the Erlebnisse eines Schuldenbauers (1853). He also published several volumes of shorter tales. One slight drawback to some of his writings is the echo of local political controversies, for Bitzius was a Whig and strongly opposed to the Radical party in the canton, which carried the day in 1846. He died on October 22, 1854 in Lützelflüh in Canton of Bern. In the novel 2666 by Roberto Bolaño Gotthelf is mentioned as the subject of the novel Bitzius: (... ) and in Bitzius, a novel less than one hundred pages long, similar in some ways to Mitzi's Treasure, (... ) and that told the story of the life of Albert Bitzius, pastor of Lützelflüh, in the canton of Bern, an author of sermons as well as a writer under the pseudonym Jeremias Gotthelf. Lives by C. Manuel, in the Berlin edition of Bitzius's works (Berlin, 1861), and by J. Ammann in vol. i. (Bern, 1884) of time Sammlung Bernischer Biographien. His works were issued in 24 vols. at Berlin, 1856-1861, while 10 vols. , giving the original text of each story, were issued at Bern, 1898-1900.
- Jeremias Gotthelf war das Pseudonym des Schriftstellers und Pfarrers Albert Bitzius.
- Jeremias Gotthelf es el pseudónimo de Albert Bitzius, escritor suizo perteneciente al movimiento literario alemán Biedermeier.
- Jeremias Gotthelf est le pseudonyme (tiré de son premier roman Le Miroir du paysan ou la vie de Jérémias Gotthelf) de l'écrivain bernois Albert Bitzius.
- イェレミアス・ゴットヘルフ（Jeremias Gotthelf, 1797年10月4日 - 1854年10月22日）は、19世紀に活躍したスイスの小説家で、牧師。本名はアルベルト・ビツィウス (Albert Bitzius)。
- Jeremias Gotthelf é o pseudônimo de Albert Bitzius, escritor suíço pertencente ao movimento literário alemão Biedermeier.
- Файл:JeremiasGotthelf. jpg Альберт Бициус А́льберт Би́циус — выдающийся швейцарский народный писатель, известный под псевдонимом Е́ремии Го́ттхельфа, род. 4 октября 1797 года в Муртене, в Фрейбургском кантоне в Швейцарии, где его отец был пастором, в 1812-1820 гг. учился в Берне и Гёттингене. 22 октября 1854 года Альберт Бициус принимал живое участие в общественной жизни своего кантона, стоя до изменения конституции 1831 г. в рядах оппозиции против правящих фамилий бернской аристократии. Позже он решительно выступил противником господствовавшего радикализма. Литературная слава Бициус Альберт основывается на его книгах для народа, длинный ряд которых он открыл своим «Bauernspiegel». Все его рассказы, имея своим сюжетом жизнь простого народа Бернского кантона, обнаруживают талант автора и здоровый юмор и стремятся поднять нравственные и экономические условия, в которых живет сельское население Бернского кантона. Таковы: «Dursli der Branntweinsäufer» (Бургдорф, 1839); «Die Armennot» (Цюр. , 1840); «Wie Anna Bäbi Jowäger haushaltet» (Золотурн, 1843, 2 тома); «Der Geldstag» (Берлин, 1846) и др. Мало-помалу рассказы Бициус Альберт нашли себе большой круг читателей и в Германии. По смерти Бициус Альберт было издано собрание его сочинений (24 т. , Берл. , 1855—58, нов. изд. , 1861 г.). Ср. Мануэль, «В. sein Leben und seine Schriften» (Берл. , 1857); Брокгауз, «Jeremias Gotthelf, der Volksschriftsteller» (Берл. , 1876).
- Jeremias Gotthelf född 4 oktober 1797 i Murten, död 22 oktober 1854 i Lützelflüh, var en Schweizisk författare. Gotthelf var från 1832 präst i Lützelflüh.
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- Albert Bitzius (October 4, 1797 – October 22, 1854), Swiss novelist, best known by his pen name of Jeremias Gotthelf, was born at Murten, where his father was pastor. In 1804 the home was moved to Utzenstorf, a village in the Bernese Emmental. Here young Bitzius grew up, receiving his early education and consorting with the boys of the village, as well as helping his father to cultivate his glebe. In 1812 he went to complete his education at Bern, and in 1820 was received as a pastor.
- Jeremias Gotthelf war das Pseudonym des Schriftstellers und Pfarrers Albert Bitzius.
- Jeremias Gotthelf es el pseudónimo de Albert Bitzius, escritor suizo perteneciente al movimiento literario alemán Biedermeier.
- Jeremias Gotthelf est le pseudonyme (tiré de son premier roman Le Miroir du paysan ou la vie de Jérémias Gotthelf) de l'écrivain bernois Albert Bitzius.
- イェレミアス・ゴットヘルフ（Jeremias Gotthelf, 1797年10月4日 - 1854年10月22日）は、19世紀に活躍したスイスの小説家で、牧師。本名はアルベルト・ビツィウス (Albert Bitzius)。
- Jeremias Gotthelf é o pseudônimo de Albert Bitzius, escritor suíço pertencente ao movimento literário alemão Biedermeier.
- Файл:JeremiasGotthelf. jpg Альберт Бициус А́льберт Би́циус — выдающийся швейцарский народный писатель, известный под псевдонимом Е́ремии Го́ттхельфа, род. 4 октября 1797 года в Муртене, в Фрейбургском кантоне в Швейцарии, где его отец был пастором, в 1812-1820 гг.
- Jeremias Gotthelf född 4 oktober 1797 i Murten, död 22 oktober 1854 i Lützelflüh, var en Schweizisk författare. Gotthelf var från 1832 präst i Lützelflüh.
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