Jeremiah Sullivan Black was an American statesman and lawyer. He was the son of Representative Henry Black, and the father of writer and Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania Chauncey Forward Black. He was largely self-educated, and before he was of age was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar. He gradually became one of the leading American lawyers, and from 1851 to 1857 was a member of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, serving as chief justice from 1851 to 1854.

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  • Jeremiah Sullivan Black was an American statesman and lawyer. He was the son of Representative Henry Black, and the father of writer and Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania Chauncey Forward Black. He was largely self-educated, and before he was of age was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar. He gradually became one of the leading American lawyers, and from 1851 to 1857 was a member of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, serving as chief justice from 1851 to 1854. In 1857 he entered the Cabinet of President James Buchanan as Attorney General. In this capacity he successfully contested the validity of the California land claims to about 19,000 square miles (49,000 km²) of land, fraudulently alleged to have been granted to land-grabbers and others by the Mexican government prior to the close of the Mexican–American War. From December 17, 1860 to March 4, 1861 he was Secretary of State. Perhaps the most influential of President Buchanan's official advisers, he denied the constitutionality of secession, and urged that Fort Sumter be properly reinforced and defended. However, he also argued that a state could not be legally coerced by the federal government. President Buchanan nominated him for a seat on the Supreme Court, but his nomination was defeated in the Senate by a single vote on February 21, 1861. He became Reporter of Decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States in 1861, but after publishing the reports for the years 1861 and 1862 he resigned, and devoted himself almost exclusively to his private practice, appearing in such important cases before the Supreme Court as Ex parte Milligan (in which he ably defended the right of trial by jury), Ex parte McCardle, Blyew v. United States, 80 U.S. 581 (1871), et al. After the American Civil War he vigorously opposed the Congressional plan of Reconstruction and drafted President Andrew Johnson's message vetoing the Reconstruction Act of the March 2, 1867. Black was also, for a short time, counsel for President Johnson in his trial on his Article of Impeachment before the United States Senate, and for William W. Belknap, United States Secretary of War from 1869 to 1876, who in 1876 was impeached on a charge of corruption; he also represented Samuel J. Tilden during the contest for the presidency between Tilden and Rutherford B. Hayes. He died at Brockie, York, Pennsylvania, in 1883 at the age of 73.
  • Jeremiah Sullivan Black war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker. Black war einer der führenden Juristen der Vereinigten Staaten. Von 1851 bis 1857 war er Mitglied des Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof) von Pennsylvania und dessen Leiter. Beim Amtsantritt von Präsident James Buchanan gehörte er als United States Attorney General zu dessen Kabinett. Am 17. Dezember 1860 wurde er Außenminister, als Nachfolger von Lewis Cass. Er blieb in diesem Amt bis zum 5. März 1861, sein Nachfolger wurde William H. Seward. Präsident Buchanan schlug ihn für einen Sitz am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten vor, dies wurde aber vom Senat abgelehnt.
  • Jeremiah Sullivan Black oli yhdysvaltalainen lakimies ja poliitikko. Black toimi Pennsylvanian osavaltion korkeimman oikeuden presidenttinä vuosina 1851–1854. Vuonna 1857 presidentti James Buchanan nimitti hänet oikeusministerikseen. Hän toimi ulkoministerinä 17. joulukuuta 1860 – 4. maaliskuuta 1861.
  • ファイル:Judge Jeremiah Black. jpg ジェレマイア・ブラック ジェレマイア・サリヴァン・ブラック(Jeremiah Sullivan Black, 1810年1月10日 - 1883年8月19日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。第23代アメリカ合衆国国務長官および第24代アメリカ合衆国司法長官を務めた。
  • Jeremiah Sullivan Black, född 10 januari 1810 i Stony Creek, Pennsylvania, död 19 augusti 1883 i Brockie, Pennsylvania, var en amerikansk politiker och jurist. 1851-1857 satt han i delstaten Pennsylvanias högsta domstol, de tre första åren som president av domstolen. Han tjänstgjorde under president James Buchanan som USA:s justitieminister 1857-1860 och som USA:s utrikesminister 1860-1861. Han hade förmodligen det största inflytandet i president Buchanans närmaste krets. Som försvarsadvokat hade han mycket synliga uppdrag efter amerikanska inbördeskriget; för en kort tid försvarade han president Andrew Johnson inför riksrätten 1868 och sedan försvarade han krigsministern William W. Belknap som åtalades för korruption 1876. Samma år var han jurist för demokraternas presidentkandidat Samuel J. Tilden i samband med det amerikanska 1800-talets mest omstridda presidentval.
  • 杰里迈亚·沙利文·布莱克(Jeremiah Sullivan Black,1810年1月10日-1883年8月19日),美国律师、政治家,曾任美国司法部长和美国国务卿。
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  • Jeremiah Sullivan Black
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  • American lawyer and politician
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  • Jeremiah Sullivan Black was an American statesman and lawyer. He was the son of Representative Henry Black, and the father of writer and Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania Chauncey Forward Black. He was largely self-educated, and before he was of age was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar. He gradually became one of the leading American lawyers, and from 1851 to 1857 was a member of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, serving as chief justice from 1851 to 1854.
  • Jeremiah Sullivan Black war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und Politiker. Black war einer der führenden Juristen der Vereinigten Staaten. Von 1851 bis 1857 war er Mitglied des Supreme Court (Oberster Gerichtshof) von Pennsylvania und dessen Leiter. Beim Amtsantritt von Präsident James Buchanan gehörte er als United States Attorney General zu dessen Kabinett. Am 17. Dezember 1860 wurde er Außenminister, als Nachfolger von Lewis Cass. Er blieb in diesem Amt bis zum 5.
  • Jeremiah Sullivan Black oli yhdysvaltalainen lakimies ja poliitikko. Black toimi Pennsylvanian osavaltion korkeimman oikeuden presidenttinä vuosina 1851–1854. Vuonna 1857 presidentti James Buchanan nimitti hänet oikeusministerikseen. Hän toimi ulkoministerinä 17. joulukuuta 1860 – 4. maaliskuuta 1861.
  • ファイル:Judge Jeremiah Black. jpg ジェレマイア・ブラック ジェレマイア・サリヴァン・ブラック(Jeremiah Sullivan Black, 1810年1月10日 - 1883年8月19日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。第23代アメリカ合衆国国務長官および第24代アメリカ合衆国司法長官を務めた。
  • Jeremiah Sullivan Black, född 10 januari 1810 i Stony Creek, Pennsylvania, död 19 augusti 1883 i Brockie, Pennsylvania, var en amerikansk politiker och jurist. 1851-1857 satt han i delstaten Pennsylvanias högsta domstol, de tre första åren som president av domstolen. Han tjänstgjorde under president James Buchanan som USA:s justitieminister 1857-1860 och som USA:s utrikesminister 1860-1861. Han hade förmodligen det största inflytandet i president Buchanans närmaste krets.
  • 杰里迈亚·沙利文·布莱克(Jeremiah Sullivan Black,1810年1月10日-1883年8月19日),美国律师、政治家,曾任美国司法部长和美国国务卿。
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