Jean-Pierre Chevènement (born 9 March 1939) is a French politician. He was Minister of Defense from 1988 to 1991 and Minister of the Interior from 1997 to 2000. He was a presidential candidate in 2002 and since 2008 has been a member of the Senate. The Chevènement family is of Swiss origin, with their original name, Schwennemann, having been gallicized to Chevènement. Chevènement was born in Belfort near the Swiss border, speaks German, and studied in Vienna.
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- Jean-Pierre Chevènement (born 9 March 1939) is a French politician. He was Minister of Defense from 1988 to 1991 and Minister of the Interior from 1997 to 2000. He was a presidential candidate in 2002 and since 2008 has been a member of the Senate. The Chevènement family is of Swiss origin, with their original name, Schwennemann, having been gallicized to Chevènement. Chevènement was born in Belfort near the Swiss border, speaks German, and studied in Vienna. Chevènement is on the political left, and somewhat nationalist, which he describes as "republican"; he is a Eurosceptic. He has been Mayor of Belfort from 1983 to 2008 and was a Deputy in the National Assembly from 1973 to 2002. Chevènement joined the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) and founded the Center of Socialist Studies, Research and Education (Centre d'études, de recherche et d'éducation socialistes or CERES). The organization constituted the left wing of the party, and promoted the alliance with the Communist Party. In 1969 the SFIO was superseded by the Socialist Party (Parti socialiste or PS). Two years later, CERES supported the takeover of the party by François Mitterrand. It took a major part in drawing up the socialist plan for the winning 1981 elections. Chevènement was Minister of Research and Industry from 1981 to 1983, when he resigned, for the first of three times over his career, because he did not agree with the change in economic policy made by President Mitterrand in order to stay in the European Monetary System. He has said that "a minister has to keep his mouth shut; if he wants to open it, he resigns". However, he returned to the cabinet as Minister of National Education from 1984 to 1986. Appointed Minister of Defence in 1988, he served until 1991, when he resigned due to his opposition to the Gulf War. After this he opposed the Maastricht Treaty, an issue on which Mitterrand and the PS led the "yes" campaign. In 1993 he left the PS and founded a new political party: the Citizens' Movement (Mouvement des citoyens or MDC). Chevènement and the MDC participated to the formation of the Plural Left coalition. When it won the 1997 legislative election he became Minister of the Interior, but he resigned for the third time in 2000 because of his opposition to giving increased autonomy to Corsica. On 2 September 1998, Chevènement underwent surgery to his gall bladder. He then had a severe allergic reaction to the anesthetic, causing him to lapse into a coma for 8 days. He began to recover, leaving the hospital on 22 October, but he could not work in his ministry for another four months. As a result of this episode he gained the nickname "the miracle of the republic". He was a candidate at the 2002 presidential election. He put himself forward as the leader of the "republicans" against what he called the "Chirac/Jospin duo". He created the Republican Pole, for more left wing nationalists. He won 5% of the vote. Many Socialists blamed Chevènement for being responsible for the elimination of Lionel Jospin in the first round of the presidential race. Consequently, at the June 2002 legislative election, the PS invested a candidate against him in the Belfort constituency. In this, he was defeated by the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) candidate and lost his parliamentary seat. Finally, the Republican Pole split and Chevènement created the Citizen and Republican Movement (Mouvement républicain et citoyen or MRC), which described itself as a left-wing party. He reconciled with the PS when, after raising the possibility of a new presidential candidacy, he renounced this to support Ségolène Royal's candidacy in the 2007 presidential election. In spite of the PS support, he failed to retake his parliamentary seat at the 2007 legislative election. He announced that he would not stand as a candidate for another term as Mayor of Belfort. In 2004 he established the Foundation "Res Publica", which aims to promote the 'republican model' (le modèle républicain) and to define a long-term political vision. Chevènement states, however, that Res Publica is not a political party. In the Senate election held on 21 September 2008, Chevènement was elected as a Senator from the Territory of Belfort, defeating his opponent, Socialist candidate Yves Ackerman.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement ist ein französischer souveränistischer Politiker. Er war zuerst Bildungs- und später Verteidigungsminister unter Präsident François Mitterrand sowie Innenminister unter Präsident Jacques Chirac.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement, político francés, fundador del partido Movimiento Republicano y Ciudadano (Mouvement Républicain et Citoyen en francés), antiguo miembro del Partido Socialista y varias veces ministro del gobierno de Francia. Pertenece a Le Siècle.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement, né le 9 mars 1939 à Belfort, est un homme politique français. Co-fondateur du PS et fondateur du Mouvement des citoyens, il est président d'honneur du MRC du 26 janvier 2003 au 22 juin 2008. Depuis cette date, il est le président effectif de ce parti. Il est également président de la Fondation Res Publica, signataire de « Gauche avenir » et vice-président du RDSE.
- In Francia, è noto come "le Che" (da pronunciare "Scé"), vista l'assonanza con il nome di Che Guevara. Cofondatore e fino al 1991 membro del Partito Socialista (PS) e fondatore del Movimento dei cittadini (Mouvement des citoyens). Dal 26 gennaio del 2003 è presidente onorario del Movimento Repubblicano e Cittadino, erede del Movimento dei cittadini, divenendone presidente effettivo il 22 giugno 2008. È anche presidente della fondazione Res Publica.
- ジャン・ピエール・シュヴェーヌマン（Jean-Pierre Chevènement, 1939年3月9日 - ）はフランスの政治家。フランス社会党の創立者の1人であり、左派政党「共和国市民運動」名誉党首。 1973年に国民議会議員選挙で社会党公認で出馬して初当選して以来、2002年6月の総選挙で落選するまで議員を務める。研究科学技術省・大臣を1981年5月22日から1983年3月22日まで務めた後、1984年7月19日から1986年3月19日まで文化相を務める。1988年5月13日から1991年1月29日まで防衛相を務めたが、湾岸戦争に反対して閣僚を辞任した。1992年9月20日に批准の是非をかけて国民投票にかけられたマーストリヒト条約には欧州懐疑論の立場から反対運動を展開した。1993年5月1日、社会党を離党し、新党「市民運動」を結成し党首に就任し、2001年まで務める。 1997年6月の国民議会議員選挙では市民運動は7議席を獲得し、リオネル・ジョスパン左派連立内閣に参加し、シュヴェーヌマンは1997年6月4日、内務相に任命された。しかし、2000年にはコルシカ島のナショナリズムの運動をジョスパン内閣が容認したことに反発して同年8月29日にシュヴェーヌマンは内務相を辞職し、連立から離脱した。 ジョスパン候補に対抗する形で2002年フランス大統領選挙に出馬し、151万8528票(5.33%)を獲得した。2003年1月には政党の名称を共和国市民運動に変え、シュヴェーヌマンは名誉党首に就任した。国家主権主義を掲げる左派政党と謳っている。2005年の欧州憲法をめぐる国民投票では反対運動を展開した。 2006年12月に社会党との間で、2007年フランス大統領選挙では社会党が推すセゴレーヌ・ロワイヤル候補を共和国市民運動が支持することで合意する。シュヴェーヌマンは選挙期間中、精力的にロワイヤル候補の応援をした。 2007年6月の国民議会議員選挙では議席復活を目指し出馬するも落選した。 共和国市民運動には現在、上院議員が1人、下院議員が1人所属する。
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement is een bekende Franse politicus. Jean-Pierre Chevènement was in 1971 een van de mede-oprichters van de Franse Socialistische Partij, en bekleedde sindsdien talloze politieke functies in zowel de lokale, de regionale als de landelijke politiek. In de jaren tachtig en negentig was hij diverse keren minister in linkse regeringen. Aan het begin van de jaren negentig verliet hij de PS en richtte een nieuwe politieke beweging op, Le Mouvement des Citoyens. Jean-Pierre Chevènement is een eurosceptisch politicus en wordt geregeld een linkse nationalist genoemd. In 2000 trad hij af als minister van Binnenlandse Zaken omdat hij problemen had met de in zijn ogen te toegeeflijke houding van de regering Jospin ten opzichte van bewegingen die streven naar meer autonomie voor Corsica. In 2002 lag hij aan de basis van weer een nieuw politiek initiatief, Le Mouvement Républicain et Citoyen (MRC) en was hij kandidaat bij de presidentsverkiezingen. In de media werd Jean-Pierre Chevènement getipt als iemand die voor een grote verrassing zou kunnen zorgen en door zou kunnen dringen tot de tweede ronde. De verkiezingen liepen voor Jean-Pierre Chevènement met slechts 5,3 procent van de stemmen echter op een grote teleurstelling uit. Begin 2005 voerde hij naast politici zoals Olivier Besancenot, Philippe de Villiers en Jean-Marie Le Pen fel en succesvol campagne tegen het Verdrag tot vaststelling van een Grondwet voor Europa, dat net zoals in Nederland door een meerderheid van de bevolking per referendum werd verworpen. Eind 2006 nam hij de beslissing om niet als onafhankelijke kandidaat aan de presidentsverkiezingen in 2007 deel te nemen, maar de campagne van de socialistische presidentskandidate Ségolène Royal te ondersteunen. Een beslissing die in Frankrijk opzien baarde, aangezien Ségolène Royal en haar man François Hollande tot de meest enthousiaste voorstanders van het Europese grondwetsverdrag behoorden.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement – francuski polityk, parlamentarzysta, były minister w kilku rządach.
- Жан-Пьер Шевенман — французский левый политик, один из основателей и член Социалистической партии, основатель и президент «Движения граждан». Бывший министр науки и техники (1981-1983), министр национального образования (1984-1986), министр обороны (1988-1991), министр внутренних дел (1997-2000). Мэр Бельфора с 1982 по 2007 год, депутат Национального собрания (1973-2002). В 2002 г. выдвигался кандидатом в президенты Франции.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement, född 9 mars 1939 i Belfort, är en fransk politiker. Han var försvarsminister 1988-1991 och inrikesminister 1997-2000.
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- Mayor of Belfort, 1983-1997, 2001-2007
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- Jean-Pierre Chevènement (born 9 March 1939) is a French politician. He was Minister of Defense from 1988 to 1991 and Minister of the Interior from 1997 to 2000. He was a presidential candidate in 2002 and since 2008 has been a member of the Senate. The Chevènement family is of Swiss origin, with their original name, Schwennemann, having been gallicized to Chevènement. Chevènement was born in Belfort near the Swiss border, speaks German, and studied in Vienna.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement ist ein französischer souveränistischer Politiker. Er war zuerst Bildungs- und später Verteidigungsminister unter Präsident François Mitterrand sowie Innenminister unter Präsident Jacques Chirac.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement, político francés, fundador del partido Movimiento Republicano y Ciudadano (Mouvement Républicain et Citoyen en francés), antiguo miembro del Partido Socialista y varias veces ministro del gobierno de Francia. Pertenece a Le Siècle.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement, né le 9 mars 1939 à Belfort, est un homme politique français. Co-fondateur du PS et fondateur du Mouvement des citoyens, il est président d'honneur du MRC du 26 janvier 2003 au 22 juin 2008. Depuis cette date, il est le président effectif de ce parti. Il est également président de la Fondation Res Publica, signataire de « Gauche avenir » et vice-président du RDSE.
- In Francia, è noto come "le Che" (da pronunciare "Scé"), vista l'assonanza con il nome di Che Guevara. Cofondatore e fino al 1991 membro del Partito Socialista (PS) e fondatore del Movimento dei cittadini (Mouvement des citoyens). Dal 26 gennaio del 2003 è presidente onorario del Movimento Repubblicano e Cittadino, erede del Movimento dei cittadini, divenendone presidente effettivo il 22 giugno 2008. È anche presidente della fondazione Res Publica.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement is een bekende Franse politicus. Jean-Pierre Chevènement was in 1971 een van de mede-oprichters van de Franse Socialistische Partij, en bekleedde sindsdien talloze politieke functies in zowel de lokale, de regionale als de landelijke politiek. In de jaren tachtig en negentig was hij diverse keren minister in linkse regeringen. Aan het begin van de jaren negentig verliet hij de PS en richtte een nieuwe politieke beweging op, Le Mouvement des Citoyens.
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement – francuski polityk, parlamentarzysta, były minister w kilku rządach.
- Жан-Пьер Шевенман — французский левый политик, один из основателей и член Социалистической партии, основатель и президент «Движения граждан».
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement, född 9 mars 1939 i Belfort, är en fransk politiker. Han var försvarsminister 1988-1991 och inrikesminister 1997-2000.
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- Jean-Pierre Chevènement
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement
- ジャン・ピエール・シュヴェーヌマン
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement
- Шевенман, Жан-Пьер
- Jean-Pierre Chevènement
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