Jaqaru (Haq'aru) is a language of the Aymara family. It is also known as Jaqi and Aru. It is spoken in the districts of Tupe and Catahuasi in the province of Yauyos, within the Peruvian department of Lima. Most of the 2000 ethnic Jaqaru have migrated to Lima. Kawki, a divergent dialect, is spoken in the nearby communities of Cachuy, Canchán, Caipán and Chavín by a few elderly individuals (9 surviving in early 2005).
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- Jaqaru/Kawki ist eine Sprache in Peru, die wie das Aymara zur Aru-Sprachfamilie gehört. Sie wird in den Distrikten Tupe und Catahuasi in der Provinz Yauyos im Departement Lima gesprochen. Jaqaru [= jaqi aru] bedeutet "Menschensprache", Kawki dagegen "wo?". In der Jaqaru-Sprache werden beide Begriffe gleichermaßen als Selbstbezeichnung verwendet. Linguisten verwenden die beiden Ausdrücke jedoch zur Unterscheidung zweier Sprachgruppen: Jaqaru wird in Tupe und den Dörfern der Umgebung (Aisa und Colca) gesprochen. Es hat höchstens 3000 Sprecher, die fast alle daneben auch Spanisch sprechen und von denen viele nach Lima abgewandert sind. Kawki wird in den benachbarten Gemeinden Cachuy, Canchán, Caipán und Chavín gesprochen. Es gibt nur noch wenige, alte Sprecher (9 Personen Anfang 2005). Der ISO 639-3 Code lautet jqr.
- El jacaru o aimara tupino es un idioma de la familia aimara o Jaqi, a la que también pertenece el idioma aimara. Se extiende por los distritos de Tupe y Catahuasi en la provincia de Yauyos, en la región peruana de Lima.
- Jaqaru (Haq'aru) is a language of the Aymara family. It is also known as Jaqi and Aru. It is spoken in the districts of Tupe and Catahuasi in the province of Yauyos, within the Peruvian department of Lima. Most of the 2000 ethnic Jaqaru have migrated to Lima. Kawki, a divergent dialect, is spoken in the nearby communities of Cachuy, Canchán, Caipán and Chavín by a few elderly individuals (9 surviving in early 2005). Hardman has noted that while Jaqaru and Kawki share a degree of mutual intelligibility, speakers of one were unable to understand tape recordings of the other, and in a few cases of marriage between Kawki and Jaqaru speakers, the home language was Spanish. (However, the home language of most Jaqaru and Kawki is now Spanish. ) Historical analysis shows that the two languages were out of contact for a period of time. There exist clear differences between Jaqaru and Kawki in regard to morphology. Jaqaru has ten verb persons, whereas Kawki has only nine (due to a case of homophony wherein Kawki maintained the semantic distinction between two different person markers, but lost the form distinction between the two). Additionally, regressive vowel harmony is present throughout the verb person system in Jaqaru, but does not appear in Kawki. Phonologically, Kawki is differentiated from Jaqaru in its vowel system. Jaqaru contains six vowels- three of regular length and three short, whereas Kawki has only the three regular-length vowels.
- Язык хакару (исп. jacaru от jaqaru, другое название тупинский аймара, исп. aimara tupino) — один из аймаранских (хаки) языков, которые включают также языки аймара и кауки. Носители живут в районе Тупе и Катауаси провинции Яуйос, регион Лима в Перу. Имеет значительное сходство с родственным аймара. Язык недостаточно задокументирован. Большинство носителей — билингвы. Согласно исследованиям М. Хардман, большинство монолингвов — женщины.
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- 250 (xsd:integer)
- Distribution of Jaqaru
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- El jacaru o aimara tupino es un idioma de la familia aimara o Jaqi, a la que también pertenece el idioma aimara. Se extiende por los distritos de Tupe y Catahuasi en la provincia de Yauyos, en la región peruana de Lima.
- Язык хакару (исп. jacaru от jaqaru, другое название тупинский аймара, исп. aimara tupino) — один из аймаранских (хаки) языков, которые включают также языки аймара и кауки. Носители живут в районе Тупе и Катауаси провинции Яуйос, регион Лима в Перу. Имеет значительное сходство с родственным аймара. Язык недостаточно задокументирован. Большинство носителей — билингвы. Согласно исследованиям М. Хардман, большинство монолингвов — женщины.
- Jaqaru/Kawki ist eine Sprache in Peru, die wie das Aymara zur Aru-Sprachfamilie gehört. Sie wird in den Distrikten Tupe und Catahuasi in der Provinz Yauyos im Departement Lima gesprochen. Jaqaru [= jaqi aru] bedeutet "Menschensprache", Kawki dagegen "wo?". In der Jaqaru-Sprache werden beide Begriffe gleichermaßen als Selbstbezeichnung verwendet.
- Jaqaru (Haq'aru) is a language of the Aymara family. It is also known as Jaqi and Aru. It is spoken in the districts of Tupe and Catahuasi in the province of Yauyos, within the Peruvian department of Lima. Most of the 2000 ethnic Jaqaru have migrated to Lima. Kawki, a divergent dialect, is spoken in the nearby communities of Cachuy, Canchán, Caipán and Chavín by a few elderly individuals (9 surviving in early 2005).
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- Jaqaru
- Idioma jacaru
- Jaqaru language
- Хакару (язык)
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