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- James McDougal Hart, was a Scottish-born American landscape and cattle painter of the Hudson River School. His older brother, William Hart, was also a Hudson River School artist, and the two painted similar subjects. Hart was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland, and was taken to America with his family in early youth. In Albany, New York he trained with a sign and carriage maker—possibly the same employer that had taken on his brother in his early career. Unlike his brother, however, James returned to Europe for serious artistic training. He studied in Munich, and was a pupil of Friedrich Wilhelm Schirmer in Düsseldorf. Hart returned to America in 1853. He exhibited his first work at the National Academy of Design in 1848, became an associate in 1857 and a full member in 1859. James Hart was particularly devoted to the National Academy, exhibiting there over a period of more than forty years, and serving as vice president late in his life from 1895 to 1899. Like his brother, James also exhibited at the Brooklyn Art Association (he lived for a time in Brooklyn) and at major exhibitions around the country. Along with most of the major landscape artists of the time, Hart based his operations in New York City and adopted the style of the Hudson River School. While James Hart and his brother William often painted similar landscape subjects, James may have been more inclined to paint exceptionally large works. An example is The Old Homestead (1862), 42 x 68 inches, in the collection of the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, Georgia. James may have been exposed to large paintings while studying in Dusseldorf, a center of realist art pedagogy that also shaped the practices of Albert Bierstadt and Worthington Whittredge. William Hart, who did not seek academic European training, seems to have been more comfortable painting small and mid-sized works. Like his brother William, James excelled at painting cattle. Kevin J. Avery writes, "the bovine subjects that once distinguished [his works] now seem the embodiment of Hart's artistic complacency. " In contrast with the complacency of some of his cattle scenes, his major landscape paintings are considered important works of the Hudson River School. A particularly fine example is Summer in the Catskills, now in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Spain. James Hart was survived by two daughters, both figure painters, Letitia B Hart (b. 1867) and Mary Theresa Hart (b.1872).
- James McDougal Hart (* 10. Mai 1828 in Kilmarnock, Strathclyde; † 24. Oktober 1901 in Brooklyn, war ein schottisch-amerikanischer Maler. James McDougal Hart war der Bruder von William Hart und arbeitete mit seinem Bruder in Albany mehrere Jahre als Wagenlackierer, studierte seit 1851 in Düsseldorf bei Johann Wilhelm Schirmer Landschaftsmalerei und ließ sich, nachdem er wieder vier Jahre in Albany gelebt hatte, 1856 in New York nieder, wo er sehr gelungene, in der Beleuchtung zum Teil meisterhafte Landschaften mit Viehstaffage malte. Als solche sind zu nennen: Das heimkehrende Vieh Der Mondaufgang im Adirondacgebirge Ein Wald im Herbst Ein Sonntags -Nachmittag in der Grafschaft Berkshire Friedliche Heimat Der Obstgarten Indianischer Sommer Sommer in Berkshire. 1859 wurde er zum Mitglied der Akademie in New York ernannt.
- James McDougal Hart – urodzony w Szkocji, amerykański malarz pejzażysta, reprezentant Hudson River School. Urodził się w Kilmarnock w Szkocji, w dzieciństwie emigrował się wraz z rodziną do Stanów Zjednoczonych. Mieszkał w Albany w stanie Nowy Jork. Studiował w latach 1851-1854 malarstwo w Düsseldorfie. Po powrocie do Ameryki założył studio w Albany, w 1857 przeniósł się do Nowego Jorku, a po 1870 osiadł ostatecznie w Keene w górach Adirondack. Przez 40 lat wystawiał w National Academy of Design w Nowym Jorku, był jej członkiem od 1859 i wiceprezesem w latach 1895-1899. Jego brat William Hart, żona Marie Thereas Gorsuch, siostra Julie Hart Beers Kempson, oraz troje dzieci (Robert, Mary i Letitia) – wszyscy byli malarzami.
- James McDougal Hart (Kilmarnock, 10 de maio de 1828 - Nova Iorque?, 24 de outubro de 1901), foi um pintor escocês radicado nos Estados Unidos, um dos membros da Escola do Rio Hudson. Mudou-se para a América com a família ainda pequeno. Iniciou-se na pintura trabalhando como decorador de carruagens, mas depois foi à Europa em busca de aperfeiçoamento, estudando em Munique e com Friedrich Wilhelm Schirmer em Dusseldorf, onde havia importante grupo de românticos. Voltou à América em 1853 e mostrou seus trabalhos na Academia Nacional de Desenho a partir de 1848, instituição a quem foi devotado e onde chegou à vice-presidência. Preferiu obras de grandes dimensões, adotando o estilo do grupo do rio Hudson, pintando também telas que retratavam o gado. Seu irmão William Hart também foi pintor, assim como suas duas filhas, Letitia Hart e Mary Theresa Hart. Pintura nos Estados Unidos da América Escola do Rio Hudson Pintura do romantismo
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- James McDougal Hart, was a Scottish-born American landscape and cattle painter of the Hudson River School. His older brother, William Hart, was also a Hudson River School artist, and the two painted similar subjects. Hart was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland, and was taken to America with his family in early youth. In Albany, New York he trained with a sign and carriage maker—possibly the same employer that had taken on his brother in his early career.
- James McDougal Hart (* 10. Mai 1828 in Kilmarnock, Strathclyde; † 24. Oktober 1901 in Brooklyn, war ein schottisch-amerikanischer Maler.
- James McDougal Hart – urodzony w Szkocji, amerykański malarz pejzażysta, reprezentant Hudson River School. Urodził się w Kilmarnock w Szkocji, w dzieciństwie emigrował się wraz z rodziną do Stanów Zjednoczonych. Mieszkał w Albany w stanie Nowy Jork. Studiował w latach 1851-1854 malarstwo w Düsseldorfie. Po powrocie do Ameryki założył studio w Albany, w 1857 przeniósł się do Nowego Jorku, a po 1870 osiadł ostatecznie w Keene w górach Adirondack.
- James McDougal Hart (Kilmarnock, 10 de maio de 1828 - Nova Iorque?, 24 de outubro de 1901), foi um pintor escocês radicado nos Estados Unidos, um dos membros da Escola do Rio Hudson. Mudou-se para a América com a família ainda pequeno. Iniciou-se na pintura trabalhando como decorador de carruagens, mas depois foi à Europa em busca de aperfeiçoamento, estudando em Munique e com Friedrich Wilhelm Schirmer em Dusseldorf, onde havia importante grupo de românticos.
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