James Evans was a Canadian Methodist missionary and amateur linguist. He is best remembered for his creation of the "syllabic" writing system for Ojibwe and Cree, which was later adapted to other languages such as Inuktitut. Evans was born in Kingston-upon-Hull in England, but emigrated with his parents to Lower Canada in 1820, where he worked as a teacher. He later moved to Rice Lake and continued his teaching work.

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  • James Evans was a Canadian Methodist missionary and amateur linguist. He is best remembered for his creation of the "syllabic" writing system for Ojibwe and Cree, which was later adapted to other languages such as Inuktitut. Evans was born in Kingston-upon-Hull in England, but emigrated with his parents to Lower Canada in 1820, where he worked as a teacher. He later moved to Rice Lake and continued his teaching work. In 1833 he was ordained as a Wesleyan (Methodist) minister, and in 1840 he was given authority over the local district in Norway House in Manitoba. During this time Evans did his greatest work - the development of the Ojibwe and Cree scripts. Evans had picked up Ojibwe during his work among the people in Upper Canada. He created the Ojibwe script after first trying to apply a Roman script to their language. Later, he modified syllabics slightly and applied it to Cree, a related language. The scripts were based on Devanagari and Pitman Shorthand. They were easy to learn and led to almost universal literacy among the Canadian Ojibwe and Cree within a few years. Evans's other missionary work was scarred by turmoil. Evans clashed several times with the Hudson's Bay Company, mostly over their treatment of the native population. After Evans accidentally shot and killed his friend and co-worker Thomas Hassall in 1844, he became increasingly unstable. He was accused of sexual misconduct with native girls under his care. Template:Citesneed Although he was acquitted, he was sent to London to defend himself again. The stress took a toll on his health, and he died of a heart attack in 1846.
  • James Evans war ein methodistischer Missionar und Pastor in Kanada und Amateur-Linguist. Evans wurde in Kingston-upon-Hull in Großbritannien geboren, und emigrierte 1820 nach Kanada. Er missionierte an der Hudson Bay und erfand für die Sprache des Ojibwe-Stammes 1840 eine eigene Schrift. Evans experimentierte kurz mit dem lateinischen Alphabet, dann gab er dies auf zugunsten einer Silbenschrift, bei der er sich vermutlich von der Pitman-Kurzschrift inspirieren ließ. Diese Schrift bestand aus neun Zeichen, die durch Drehung in vier Richtungen die verschiedenen Vokale wiedergeben konnten. Später modifizierte er die Schrift leicht, um sie auch für die Sprache des Cree-Stammes anwenden zu können. Beide Schriften wurden schnell von den Indianern angenommen.
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  • James Evans was a Canadian Methodist missionary and amateur linguist. He is best remembered for his creation of the "syllabic" writing system for Ojibwe and Cree, which was later adapted to other languages such as Inuktitut. Evans was born in Kingston-upon-Hull in England, but emigrated with his parents to Lower Canada in 1820, where he worked as a teacher. He later moved to Rice Lake and continued his teaching work.
  • James Evans war ein methodistischer Missionar und Pastor in Kanada und Amateur-Linguist. Evans wurde in Kingston-upon-Hull in Großbritannien geboren, und emigrierte 1820 nach Kanada. Er missionierte an der Hudson Bay und erfand für die Sprache des Ojibwe-Stammes 1840 eine eigene Schrift. Evans experimentierte kurz mit dem lateinischen Alphabet, dann gab er dies auf zugunsten einer Silbenschrift, bei der er sich vermutlich von der Pitman-Kurzschrift inspirieren ließ.
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  • James Evans (linguist)
  • James Evans
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