The Jaffna kingdom (1215-1624 CE), also known as Kingdom of Aryacakravarti, of modern northern Sri Lanka was a historic monarchy that came into existence around the town of Jaffna on the Jaffna peninsula after the invasion of Magha, who is identified as the founder of the Jaffna kingdom and is said to have been from Kalinga, in India.
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- Das Königreich Jaffna existierte von 1215–1624 n. Chr. auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Norden und Osten Sri Lankas. Die Hauptstadt war Nallur.
- The Jaffna kingdom (1215-1624 CE), also known as Kingdom of Aryacakravarti, of modern northern Sri Lanka was a historic monarchy that came into existence around the town of Jaffna on the Jaffna peninsula after the invasion of Magha, who is said to have been from Kalinga, in India. Established as a powerful force in the north, north east and west of the island, it eventually became a tribute paying feudatory of the Pandyan Empire in modern South India in 1258, gaining independence later with the fragmentation of the Pandyan control. For a brief period, in the early to mid-14th century, it was an ascendant power in the island of Sri Lanka when all regional kingdoms accepted subordination. However, the kingdom was eventually overpowered by the rival Kotte Kingdom, around 1450. It was freed of Kotte control in 1467; its subsequent rulers directed their energies towards consolidating its economic potential by maximising revenue from pearls and elephant exports and land revenue. It was less feudal than most of other regional kingdoms in the island of Sri Lanka of the same period. During this period, important local Tamil literature was produced and Hindu temples were built including an academy for language advancement. The arrival of the Portuguese colonial power to the island of Sri Lanka in 1505, and its strategic location in the Palk Strait connecting all interior Sinhalese kingdoms to South India, created political problems. Many of its kings confronted and ultimately made peace with the Portuguese colonials. In 1617, Cankili II, an usurper to the throne, confronted the Portuguese but was defeated, thus bringing the kingdom’s independent existence to an end in 1619. Although rebels like Migapulle Arachchi with help of Thanjavur Nayak kingdom tried to recover the kingdom but were eventually defeated. Nallur, a suburb of Jaffna town, served as its capital.
- Le Royaume de Jaffna, aussi connu sous le nom de Royaume de Aryacakravarti, est une monarchie qui était située dans la région nord de l'actuel Sri Lanka. Il a connu son extension maximum au milieu du XIV siècle.
- Il regno Jaffna (1215-1619 d.C. ), anche conosciuto come regno di Aryacakravarti, è un regno situato a nord dell'attuale Sri Lanka. Nacque dopo l'invasione del re di Kalinga Magha. Cominciò diventando un feudatario, pagante un tributo all'Impero Pandyan nell'attuale India del sud nel 1258, ottenne l'indipendenza più tardi con la frammentazione del controllo del Pandyan. Per un breve periodo, nella prima metà del XIV secolo, fu una potenza in crescita nell'isola di Sri Lanka, quando tutti i regni regionali accettarono la subordinazione. Il regno fu infine sovrastato in potenza dal rivale regno Kotte intorno al 1450. Si liberò del controllo Kotte nel 1467. I regnanti susseguitisi diressero i loro sforzi nel consolidamento dell'economia del regno, massimizzando i profitti dall'esportazione di perle e elefanti e dagli introiti della terra. Fu meno feudale di altri regni locali dello stesso periodo. Durante questo periodo fu prodotta un'importante letteratura Tamil locale e furono edificati templi indù e anche un'accademia per studi di lingua avanzata.
- O Reino de Jaffna, também conhecido como Reino de Aryacakravarti, foi um estado independente Tâmil no norte do atual Sri Lanka, que existiu no período de 1215 a 1619.
- Джафна — государство, существовавшее на севере острова Шри-Ланка с 1215 по 1619 годы. Столица — город Наллур, в настоящее время его территория входит в город Джафна. Территория государства в период расцвета примерно соответствовала Северной провинции.
- Джафна — держава, що існувала на півночі острова Шрі-Ланка з 1215 по 1619 роки. Столиця — місто Наллурі, в наш час його територія входить в місто Джафна. Територія держави в період розквіту приблизно відповідала Північної провінції.
- The Jaffna kingdom (1215-1624 CE), also known as Kingdom of Aryacakravarti, of modern northern Sri Lanka was a historic monarchy that came into existence around the town of Jaffna on the Jaffna peninsula after the invasion of Magha, who is identified as the founder of the Jaffna kingdom and is said to have been from Kalinga, in India. Established as a powerful force in the north, north east and west of the island, it eventually became a tribute paying feudatory of the Pandyan Empire in modern South India in 1258, gaining independence in 1323 with the fragmentation of the Pandyan control when the last Pandyan ruler of Madurai was defeated and expelled in 1323 by Malik Kafur, the army general of the Muslim empire Delhi Sultanate. For a brief period, in the early to mid-14th century, it was an ascendant power in the island of Sri Lanka when all regional kingdoms accepted subordination. However, the kingdom was eventually overpowered by the rival Kotte Kingdom, around 1450. It was freed of Kotte control in 1467; its subsequent rulers directed their energies towards consolidating its economic potential by maximising revenue from pearls and elephant exports and land revenue. It was less feudal than most of other regional kingdoms in the island of Sri Lanka of the same period. During this period, important local Tamil literature was produced and Hindu temples were built including an academy for language advancement. The arrival of the Portuguese colonial power to the island of Sri Lanka in 1505, and its strategic location in the Palk Strait connecting all interior Sinhalese kingdoms to South India, created political problems. Many of its kings confronted and ultimately made peace with the Portuguese colonials. In 1617, Cankili II, an usurper to the throne, confronted the Portuguese but was defeated, thus bringing the kingdom’s independent existence to an end in 1619. Although rebels like Migapulle Arachchi with help of Thanjavur Nayak kingdom tried to recover the kingdom but were eventually defeated. Nallur, a suburb of Jaffna town, served as its capital.
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- 1624-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
- 1624-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
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- 1215-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
- 1215-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
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- Kingdom of Aryacakravarti
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- Magha invasion of Lanka
- causing Fall of Polonnaruwa Kingdom
- Muhammad bin Tughluq annexation of Pandyan Kingdom.
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- Royal flag of the Jaffna kingdom
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- Jaffna coat of armst.jpeg
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- Jaffna kingdom at its greatest extent c. 1350.
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- 1323 (xsd:integer)
- 1617 (xsd:integer)
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- Das Königreich Jaffna existierte von 1215–1624 n. Chr. auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Norden und Osten Sri Lankas. Die Hauptstadt war Nallur.
- Le Royaume de Jaffna, aussi connu sous le nom de Royaume de Aryacakravarti, est une monarchie qui était située dans la région nord de l'actuel Sri Lanka. Il a connu son extension maximum au milieu du XIV siècle.
- Il regno Jaffna (1215-1619 d.C. ), anche conosciuto come regno di Aryacakravarti, è un regno situato a nord dell'attuale Sri Lanka. Nacque dopo l'invasione del re di Kalinga Magha. Cominciò diventando un feudatario, pagante un tributo all'Impero Pandyan nell'attuale India del sud nel 1258, ottenne l'indipendenza più tardi con la frammentazione del controllo del Pandyan.
- O Reino de Jaffna, também conhecido como Reino de Aryacakravarti, foi um estado independente Tâmil no norte do atual Sri Lanka, que existiu no período de 1215 a 1619.
- Джафна — государство, существовавшее на севере острова Шри-Ланка с 1215 по 1619 годы. Столица — город Наллур, в настоящее время его территория входит в город Джафна. Территория государства в период расцвета примерно соответствовала Северной провинции.
- Джафна — держава, що існувала на півночі острова Шрі-Ланка з 1215 по 1619 роки. Столиця — місто Наллурі, в наш час його територія входить в місто Джафна. Територія держави в період розквіту приблизно відповідала Північної провінції.
- The Jaffna kingdom (1215-1624 CE), also known as Kingdom of Aryacakravarti, of modern northern Sri Lanka was a historic monarchy that came into existence around the town of Jaffna on the Jaffna peninsula after the invasion of Magha, who is identified as the founder of the Jaffna kingdom and is said to have been from Kalinga, in India.
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- Jaffna kingdom
- Königreich Jaffna
- Royaume de Jaffna
- Regno Jaffna
- Reino de Jaffna
- Джафна (государство)
- Джафна (держава)
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- Jaffna kingdom
- ஆரியச்சக்கரவர்த்தி அரசு
- Kingdom of Aryacakravarti
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