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- L’Iraq (en àrab العراق, al-ʿIrāq), o el seu nom oficial República d'Iraq, és un país majoritàriament musulmà de l'Orient Pròxim, situat al nord de la península àrab. Comprenent la desembocadura dels rius Tigris i Èufrates, és sovint anomenat Bilad ar-Rafidain (el país dels dos rius, Mesopotàmia). Bagdad n'és la capital. Fa frontera amb l'Iran a llevant, Kuwait al sud-est, Aràbia Saudita al sud, Jordània i Síria a l'oest i Turquia al nord. La població majoritària es distingeix per ser àrab, però hi ha grups ètnics com els kurds i religiosos com els musulmans xiïtes i sunnites. Al llarg de la seua llarga història, l'Iraq ha estat el centre dels imperis accadi, assiri, babilònic i abbàssida, i part dels imperis aquemènida, macedònic, sassànida, raixidun, omeia, mongol, otomà i britànic. Des de la invasió de l'Iraq de 2003, una coalició multinacional, principalment nord-americana i britànica, ha ocupat l'Iraq. El conflicte subseqüentment ha tingut gran transcendència: l'augment de la violència civil, política desglossament, l'eliminació i execució de ex-president Saddam Hussein, i els problemes en el desenvolupament de l'equilibri polític, econòmic i l'ús de les reserves de petroli del país. Aquesta situació de conflicte que s'ha desencadenat en els darrers anys han situat a Iraq com el segon país més inestable del món; el primer és Sudan.
- Irák, oficiálním názvem Irácká republika, je stát na Blízkém východě v oblasti jihozápadní Asie. Na jihu sousedí s Kuvajtem a Saúdskou Arábií, na západě s Jordánskem, na severozápadě se Sýrií, na severu s Tureckem a na východě s Íránem, na jihovýchodě je pak Perský záliv. Podle odhadů z roku 2011 žije v Iráku 32 847 000 lidí, z nichž většinu (75–80 %) tvoří Arabové a zbytek převážně Kurdové. Celkem 97 % obyvatel je muslimského vyznání, a to většinou ší'itského. Hlavním a největším městem je Bagdád, úředními jazyky jsou arabština a kurdština. V Evropě byl dříve Irák znám jako součást Mezopotámie. Tato oblast byla od 6. tisíciletí př. n. l. domovem několika úspěšných civilizací, např. Akkadské, Sumerské, Novoasyrské, Novobabylonské a Seleukovské říše, vládly jí také dynastie Arsakovců, Sásánovců a Abbásovců. Po ovládnutí muslimskými Araby v půlce 7. století byla součástí chalífátu za vlády volených chalífů a Umajjovců, ílchanátu, říše Safíovců a Afšárovců a Osmanské říše. Hranice moderního Iráku určila Společnost národů poté, co byla v roce 1920 Osmanská říše rozdělena Sèvreskou smlouvou. Oblast Iráku připadla Spojenému království jako mandátní území pod názvem Britský mandát Mezopotámie. V roce 1921 byla ustanovena monarchie a Irácké království získalo nezávislost na Spojeném království v roce 1932. V roce 1958 vznikla Irácká republika, která byla mezi lety 1968 a 2003 ovládána socialistickou stranou Baas, jejímž vůdcem a prezidentem země se v roce 1978 stal Saddám Husajn. Zahraniční politiku i vnitrostátní situaci výrazně ovlivnily irácko-íránská válka a válka v Zálivu. V roce 2003 do Iráku vnikla koalice vedená Spojenými státy a území začala okupovat. O rok později byla kontrola předána dočasné vládě, v roce 2005 byla přijata nová ústava a zvolena nová vláda. Poslední američtí vojáci zemi opustili 18. prosince 2011. Irák je parlamentní demokratická republika, jeho politika je ale silně zkorumpovaná a situace v zemi je kvůli působení ozbrojených skupin neklidná. V posledních letech se situace uklidňuje a o Irák vzrůstá zájem mezi zahraničními investory. Vládu vede premiér a zákonodárným orgánem je zatím jednokomorová Sněmovna reprezentantů. Na severovýchodě země existuje de facto autonomní oblast irácký Kurdistán, která je ale ekonomicky závislá na Bagdádu. Podle hrubého domácího produktu je irácká ekonomika 62. největší na světě. Irák má jedny z největších zásob ropy na světě, které dosahují zhruba 115 miliard barelů.
- Die Republik Irak ist ein großteils arabischer Staat in Vorderasien. Er grenzt an Kuwait, Saudi-Arabien, Jordanien, Syrien, die Türkei, den Iran und den Persischen Golf und umfasst den größten Teil des zwischen Euphrat und Tigris gelegenen „Zweistromlandes“ Mesopotamien, in dem die frühesten Hochkulturen Vorderasiens entstanden sind, sowie Teile der angrenzenden Wüsten- und Bergregionen. Er wird zu den Maschrek-Staaten gezählt. Der heutige Irak entstand 1920 aus den drei osmanischen Provinzen Bagdad, Mossul und Basra. Von 1921 bis 1958 bestand das Königreich Irak, 1958 wurde der König durch einen Militärputsch abgesetzt und die Republik ausgerufen. Von 1979 bis 2003 wurde das Land von Saddam Hussein diktatorisch regiert, das Land führte Kriege gegen die Nachbarstaaten Iran und Kuwait. Eine multinationale Militärallianz unter Führung der Vereinigten Staaten stürzte 2003 das Regime. Es folgte ein mehrjähriger, blutiger Aufstand gegen die Besatzungstruppen. 2010 wurde der größte Teil der ausländischen Truppen abgezogen, der Abzug wurde am 18. Dezember 2011 abgeschlossen.
- Iraq; officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert. Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the southwest and Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia. Historically, Iraq was the center of the Abbasid Arabic Islamic Empire. Iraq has been known to the west by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel. At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian, and Abbasid empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate. Iraq's modern borders were demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations when the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Treaty of Sèvres. Iraq was placed under the authority of the United Kingdom as the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. A monarchy was established in 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. In 1958, the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was created. Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction) from 1968 until 2003. After an invasion led by American and British forces, the Ba'ath Party was removed from power and Iraq came under a military occupation by a multinational coalition. Sovereignty was transferred to the Iraqi Interim Government in June 2004. A new constitution was then approved by referendum and a new Government of Iraq was elected. Foreign troops remained in Iraq after the establishment of a new government due to an insurgency that developed shortly after the invasion, with violence peaking in mid 2007. In August 2010, the U.S. became the last member of the coalition to cease combat operations in Iraq bringing an end to the Iraq War and over one year later, in December 2011, the last U.S. troops left the country.
- Irak, antiguamente conocido como Mesopotamia, oficialmente República de Irak (en árabe جمهورية العراق, Jumhūriyyat Al-‘Irāq; en kurdo كۆماری عێراق, Komara Îraqê), es un país del suroeste de Asia que abarca la mayor parte del noroeste de la cadena montañosa de Zagros, la parte oriental del desierto de Siria y la parte norte del desierto de Arabia. Comparte fronteras con Kuwait y Arabia Saudita al sur, Jordania al oeste, Siria al noroeste, Turquía al norte, e Irán al este. Tiene una estrecha franja de costa en Umm Qasr en el golfo Pérsico. Hay dos grandes ríos: el Tigris y el Éufrates. Estos proporcionan tierras en donde desarrollan la agricultura, en contraste con el paisaje desértico que abarca la mayor parte de Asia Occidental. La capital, Bagdad, está en el centro-este. La historia de Irak se remonta a la antigua Mesopotamia. La región entre los ríos Tigris y Éufrates se identifica como la "cuna de la civilización" y el lugar de nacimiento de la escritura. Durante su historia, Irak ha sido el centro de los imperios acadio, asirio, babilónico y abasida, y parte del aqueménida, macedonio, parto, sasánida, omeya, mongol, otomano, y británico. Desde la invasión a Irak, una coalición multinacional, principalmente estadounidense y británica, ha ocupado el país. El conflicto subsecuente ha tenido gran trascendencia: el aumento de la violencia civil, política desglose, la eliminación y ejecución de el ex-presidente Saddam Husein, y los problemas en el desarrollo del equilibrio político, económico y el uso de las reservas de petróleo del país. De acuerdo con el Failed States Index, Irak ha surgido recientemente como el segundo país más inestable, después de Sudán. En el marco del control de militares de los Estados Unidos, Irak desarrolla una democracia parlamentaria compuesta por 18 provincias (muhāfadhāt).
- Irakin tasavalta eli Irak on tasavalta Lähi-idässä. Irakin naapurimaita ovat Saudi-Arabia, Turkki, Kuwait, Syyria, Jordania ja Iran. Väkiluku on vajaat 30 miljoonaa ja pinta-ala noin 430 000 neliökilometriä. Irakin pääkaupunki on Bagdad, jossa asuu noin 6 000 000 ihmistä. Muita suuria kaupunkeja ovat muun muassa Mosul ja Basra. Väestö jakautuu pääosin kolmeen ryhmään kielen ja uskonnon perusteella: kaksi kolmannesta väestöstä on arabeja, loput kurdeja. Suurin osa arabeista on šiiamuslimeja, mutta sunnimuslimeja on noin kolmannes koko väestöstä. Irak on maailman tärkeimpiä öljyntuottajamaita. Maassa käytiin Irakin sota vuosina 2003-2010.
- L’Irak, en forme longue la République d'Irak, (en arabe `irāq, العراق et jumhūrīyatu-l-`irāq, جمهورية العراق, en kurde `Iraq, عێراق et Komarê `Iraq, كۆماری عێراق), est un pays du Moyen-Orient, situé au nord de la péninsule arabique. L'Irak, terme qui vient du perse eraq qui signifie littéralement « basse terre », est parfois appelé Bilad ar-Rafidain, littéralement « le pays des deux fleuves », soit la Mésopotamie, en référence au Tigre et à l'Euphrate. Bagdad en est la capitale. L’Irak actuel couvre une grande partie de la Mésopotamie, l'un des berceaux de la civilisation. C’est sur les berges du Tigre, passant par Bagdad, que l’écriture est née, il y a ans. À l’époque Sassanide, le territoire de l’Irak est intégré au Khvarvaran, la province occidentale de l’Empire perse. Ce territoire fit longtemps partie de l’Empire ottoman. Il fut occupé par le Royaume-Uni après la Première Guerre mondiale, puis placé sous un régime de Mandat de la Société des Nations. Durant la période du Mandat britannique de Mésopotamie, l'occupant britannique fit face en 1920 à une violente insurrection. Proclamé en 1921, le Royaume d'Irak obtint sa pleine indépendance en 1932. D’une superficie de 437 072 km, cet État se situe à l'ouest de l’Iran, au nord-est de la Jordanie, à l'est de la Syrie, au nord-ouest du Koweït, au nord-est l’Arabie saoudite, et au sud-est de la Turquie. Depuis l'arrivée au pouvoir de Saddam Hussein en 1979, l’Irak a connu trois guerres meurtrières, des répressions sanglantes dont celles des Kurdes et des chiites et plus de dix ans d’embargo. Son régime laïque, fondé à la fin des années 1960 par le parti Baas, a été aboli par l’invasion de la coalition menée par les États-Unis en 2003. Ce régime, en dépit de son caractère dictatorial présent dans la très grande majorité des États du Moyen-Orient, semble avoir été très populaire chez la majorité des sunnites, traditionnellement nationalistes mais minoritaires au sein de la population irakienne. Le gouvernement est actuellement dirigé par Nouri al-Maliki, à la tête d'une coalition chiite. Dans un effort de répartition des rôles entre les trois principales communautés, l'exécutif est partagé entre trois personnes : le président Jalal Talabani est kurde, le Premier ministre est chiite, et le président du parlement sunnite. Chacune de ces têtes est entourées de deux adjoints, appartenant aux deux autres communautés. Côté religieux, on note deux figures marquantes : le grand ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, et Moqtada al-Sadr, et la disparition de la laïcité au niveau de l'État. L’Irak détient les deuxièmes plus grandes réserves de pétrole, et il est membre de l’OPEP.
- Irak állam Ázsia délnyugati részén. A Közel-Keleten található. Délről Szaúd-Arábia és Kuvait, nyugatról Jordánia, északnyugatról Szíria, északról Törökország, keletről pedig Irán határolja. Az ország rövid tengerpartja a Perzsa-öbölnél található. Fővárosa Bagdad.
- L'Iraq (talvolta anche Irak per via della traslitterazione inglese o francese) è uno Stato dell'Asia occidentale. Confina con Turchia a nord, Arabia Saudita e Kuwait a sud, Siria a nordovest, Giordania a ovest e Iran verso est. Discende dall'antica Mesopotamia, la "terra in mezzo ai fiumi" (Bilād al-Rafidayn in arabo), mentre il nome attuale viene dal persiano eraq, ossia "terre basse". La capitale è Baghdad. Il paese è stato per circa 25 anni governato in maniera autoritaria dal regime dittatoriale di Saddam Hussein. Dal 9 aprile 2003, in seguito alla caduta di Saddam Hussein, l'Iraq è stato un protettorato militare americano e dal gennaio 2005 un governo locale di transizione ha amministrato il Paese fino all'esecuzione dell'ex-dittatore. Possiede le terze riserve di petrolio mondiali. Dal 2005 è una repubblica parlamentare.
- イラク共和国（イラクきょうわこく）、通称イラクは、中東・西アジアの連邦共和制国家である。首都はバグダード（バグダッド）で、サウジアラビア、クウェート、シリア、トルコ、イラン、ヨルダンと隣接する。古代メソポタミア文明を受け継ぐ土地にあり、世界で3番目の原油埋蔵国である。
- 이라크 공화국은 서남아시아에 있는 공화국이다. 1932년 이후 사우디아라비아와 공동으로 관리하고 있는 중립지대의 면적이 924㎢이고, 내해까지 포함하면 43만 5052㎢가 추가된다. 수도는 바그다드이며, 인구는 2400만 2000 명(2002)이다. 남쪽은 쿠웨이트와 사우디아라비아, 서쪽은 요르단, 북서쪽은 시리아, 북쪽은 터키, 동쪽은 이란과 국경을 접하고 있다. 1918년부터 1932년까지 대영 제국에 속했으며, 1932년 10월 3일에 대영 제국으로부터 독립하였다. 1968년 아랍 사회주의 정당인 바트당이 정권을 장악하였으며, 바트당을 이끈 사담 후세인은 이란-이라크 전쟁과 걸프 전쟁을 일으켰지만 모두 실패했고 국제 연합의 경제제재를 받게 되었다. 2003년에 일어난 이라크 전쟁으로 사담 후세인 정권은 미국의 주도로 붕괴되었으며, 이에 따른 치안 상태가 매우 불안정하여 대한민국에서는 특별한 사유가 없는 한 이 나라에 입국하는 것을 금지하고 있다. 이라크는 쿠르드족 등 민족이 다양한 만큼 다언어 지역에 속하며, 아람어도 소수가 쓰인다.
- Irak, officieel de Republiek Irak, is een land in het Midden-Oosten; het ligt voor een groot deel in en rond het stroomgebied van de rivieren de Eufraat en de Tigris. Het grenst in het zuidoosten aan de Perzische Golf, en verder met de klok mee aan Koeweit, Saoedi-Arabië, Jordanië, Syrië, Turkije en Iran. Het land behoort tot de Arabische Liga. Wat betreft de naam van het land wordt wel beweerd dat deze in de loop der eeuwen van de naam van de stad Uruk zou zijn afgeleid.
- Irak, offisielt Republikken Irak er et land i Midtøsten. Det grenser til Saudi-Arabia og Kuwait i syd, Tyrkia i nord, Syria i nordvest, Jordan i vest og Iran i øst. Irak har ca. 29 millioner innbyggere (2009), og dekker et areal på km². Hovedstaden er Bagdad. Den bebodde delen av Irak domineres av elvene Tigris og Eufrat, og tilhører landområdet historisk kjent som «Den fruktbare halvmåne». Opp igjennom historien har Irak vært kjerneområdet for en rekke store sivilisasjoner og riker, slik som Babylonia, Sasanide-riket og Abbasid-kalifatet. Området kom senere under osmansk og britisk innflytelse, og ble et uavhengig kongedømme i 1932. I 1968 tok Ba'athpartiet makten i landet, og i 1979 tok Saddam Hussein makten i et internt kupp. Hussein styrte landet med jernhånd frem til 2003, da en amerikanskledet invasjon styrtet regimet. Invasjonen førte til at Irak ble omdannet til en demokratisk føderasjon, og i 2005 ble landets første frie valg avholdt. Den politiske situasjonen forble imidlertid fortsatt preget av mye vold og uroligheter, og store utenlandske troppestyrker var sterkt tilstede til i landet frem til 2011. USA skal trekke sine stridende styrker ut innen utgangen av 2011. Krigen skapte også mange flyktinger.
- Irak, Republika Iraku (arab. العراق, Al-Iraq; جمهورية العراق, Dżumhurijjat al-Iraq, kurd. كۆماری عێراق, Komari Irak), asyr. ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ) – państwo arabskie na Bliskim Wschodzie, leżące nad Zatoką Perską.
- O Iraque é um país do Médio Oriente, limitado a norte pela Turquia, a leste pelo Irã, a sul pelo Golfo Pérsico, pelo Kuwait e pela Arábia Saudita e a oeste pela Jordânia e pela Síria. Sua capital é a cidade de Bagdá, no centro do país, às margens do rio Tigre.
- Ира́к, официальное название — Респу́блика Ира́к — государство на Ближнем Востоке, в Месопотамской низменности, в долине рек Тигр и Евфрат. Граничит на юго-востоке с Кувейтом, на юге с Саудовской Аравией, на западе с Иорданией и Сирией, на севере с Турцией, и Ираном на востоке. Территория Ирака омывается водами Персидского залива на юго-востоке страны. Ирак обладает крупными запасами нефти и природного газа и является членом ОПЕК. Экспорт углеводородов составляет основную долю доходов бюджета. В результате интервенции США и Великобритании в марте 2003 года был положен конец правлению Саддама Хусейна, страна была оккупирована вооружёнными силами США и рядом других стран. Экономика страны за время военного конфликта была разрушена. Президент Ирака Саддам Хусейн был захвачен и казнён. В настоящее время в стране сохраняется политическая нестабильность.
- Irak, formellt Republiken Irak, är en republik i Mellanöstern i sydvästra Asien. Landet gränsar till Saudiarabien och Kuwait i söder, Turkiet i norr, Syrien i nordväst, Jordanien i väst och mot Iran i öst. Landet har en kort kustremsa i Persiska viken. Området kallades för Mesopotamien under antiken, och betraktas allmänt som en av de första civilisationerna. Namnet Irak betyder "två ådror", vilket syftar på floderna Eufrat och Tigris. Det tillhörde länge Persien och blev med upprepade mellanrum mål för romerska anfall. På 600-talet ockuperades Irak av araberna, som skövlade den sassanidiska huvudstaden Ktesifon och lät anlägga den nuvarande huvudstaden Bagdad införa det nu helt dominanta islam i landet. Under 1200-talet skövlades det av mongoliska styrkor under Djingis khan och dennes ättlingar, under vilket miljontals människor kan ha mist livet. Bagdad jämnades med marken 1258 och den rådande kalifen avrättades. Det mongolisk-turkiska inflytandet hävdes under 1400-talet och landet erövrades under tidigt 1500-tal av den osmanske sultanen Süleyman. Området ockuperades stegvis av brittiska styrkor under första världskriget och förblev under brittiskt inflytande fram till 1958, då den brittiske lydhärskaren kung Faisal II dödades i en militärkupp ledd av militära officerare. 1963 förde ännu en militärkupp sovjetorienterade officerare till makten, och 1968 gjordes det genom ännu en till en enpartidiktatur under Baathpartiet och Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr. 1979 grep al-Bakrs kusin Saddam Hussein makten i det rådande revolutionsrådet och lät utse sig till president. Under hans styre var landet en hård diktatur. Efter ett förödande krig mot grannlandet Iran 1980–1988 hamnade landet i en ekonomisk kris. Efter att Irak ockuperat Kuwait 1990 anfölls Irak nästa år med FN:s godkännande av en koalition ledd av USA, som slog den irakiska armén. Oppositionsgrupper uppmanades ta till vapen mot Saddam Husseins regim, men grupperna fick inte militärt stöd utan slogs ned av regimen. 2003 anfölls Irak på nytt, denna gång utan FN-mandat och av huvudsakligen amerikanska och brittiska styrkor. Som orsak angavs innehav av massförstörelsevapen och – efter 11 september-attacken 2001 – förmodat stöd till al-Qaida. Beskyllningarna har inte kunnat bekräftas och betraktas av många som svepskäl. Genom ockupationen hamnade Irak i ett kaotiskt tillstånd där väpnade grupper bekämpar ockupationsstyrkorna och representanter för den nya politiska ledningen. En demokratiskt vald irakisk regering tillträdde den 20 mars 2006 för att ersätta den interimsregering som tillsatts av den amerikanska ockupationsmakten. De Nato-ledda styrkorna har blivit kvar i landet också efter att kriget betraktas som avslutat.
- Іра́к, офіційна назва Респу́бліка Іра́к (араб. جمهورية العراق, Jumhūrīyat Al-Irāq) — країна на південному заході Азії. Розташована в Месопотамії. Межує на півночі з Туреччиною, сході з Іраном, на південному сході з Кувейтом, на півдні із Саудівською Аравією, південному заході з Йорданією, на заході із Сирією, на півдні омивається Перською затокою;
- Cộng hoà Iraq - - là một quốc gia ở miền Trung Đông, ở phía tây nam của châu Á. Nước này giáp với Ả Rập Saudi, Kuwait về phía nam, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ về phía bắc, Syria về phía tây bắc, Jordan về phía tây, và Iran về phía đông. Nước này đang trong tình trạng bất ổn sau khi Hoa Kỳ tấn công Iraq và chiếm đóng vào năm 2003.
- 伊拉克共和国（简称：伊拉克，阿拉伯语：الجمهورية العراقية 或 العراق，库尔德语：كۆماری عێراق ，阿拉米语：ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ，英语：The Republic of Iraq，建于1932年10月3日），一个位于亚洲西南部中东地区的国家。与它接壤的国家，在南方是沙特阿拉伯、科威特，北方是土耳其，西北是叙利亚，伊朗和约旦各位于其东西两侧。伊拉克所在的地区在历史上曾被称为美索不达米亚，是人类文明的主要发源地之一。
- Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert. Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the southwest and Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia. Historically, Iraq was the center of the Abbasid Caliphate. Iraq has been known to the west by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel. At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian-Chaldean, and Arab Abbasid empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate. Iraq's modern borders were mostly demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations when the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Treaty of Sèvres. Iraq was placed under the authority of the United Kingdom as the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. A monarchy was established in 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. In 1958, the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was created. Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction) from 1968 until 2003. After an invasion led by American and British forces, the Ba'ath Party was removed from power and Iraq came under a military occupation by a multinational coalition. Sovereignty was transferred to the Iraqi Interim Government in June 2004 which then approved a new constitution and a new Government of Iraq was elected. Foreign troops remained in Iraq after the establishment of a new government due to an insurgency that developed shortly after the invasion, withdrawing in 2011. Iraq is a country with a Shia majority and a large Sunni minority. The majority of the Iraqi population is Arab.
- Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, and Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia. Iraq has been known to the west by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel. At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian-Chaldean empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate. Iraq's modern borders were mostly demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations when the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Treaty of Sèvres. Iraq was placed under the authority of the United Kingdom as the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. A monarchy was established in 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. In 1958, the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was created. Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction) from 1968 until 2003. After an invasion led by American and British forces, the Ba'ath Party was removed from power and multi-party parliamentary elections were held. The American occupation of Iraq ended in 2011.
- Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south and southwest, and Kuwait to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia. Iraq has been known to the west by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel. At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian-Chaldean empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate. Iraq's modern borders were mostly demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations when the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Treaty of Sèvres. Iraq was placed under the authority of the United Kingdom as the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. A monarchy was established in 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. In 1958, the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was created. Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction) from 1968 until 2003. After an invasion led by American and British forces, the Ba'ath Party was removed from power and multi-party parliamentary elections were held. The American occupation of Iraq ended in 2011. Iraq is a country with a Shia majority and a large Sunni minority.
- "look forward to supporting as it charts a course toward the start of the peaceful, just, democratic future that all the people deserve. " ASG Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south and southwest, and Kuwait to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia. Iraq has been known to the west by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel. At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian-Chaldean empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate. Iraq's modern borders were mostly demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations when the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Treaty of Sèvres. Iraq was placed under the authority of the United Kingdom as the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. A monarchy was established in 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. In 1958, the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was created. Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction) from 1968 until 2003. After an invasion led by American and British forces, the Ba'ath Party was removed from power and multi-party parliamentary elections were held. The American occupation of Iraq ended in 2011. Iraq is a country with a Shia majority and a Sunni minority.
- Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south and southwest, and Kuwait to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia. Iraq has been known to the west by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel. At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian-Chaldean empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate. Iraq's modern borders were mostly demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations when the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Treaty of Sèvres. Iraq was placed under the authority of the United Kingdom as the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. A monarchy was established in 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. In 1958, the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was created. Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction) from 1968 until 2003. After an invasion led by American and British forces, the Ba'ath Party was removed from power and multi-party parliamentary elections were held. The American occupation of Iraq ended in 2011. Iraq is home to two of the worlds holiest places among Shias; Najaf and Karbala.
- {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Iraq | native_name = جمهورية العـراقJumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq | common_name = Iraq | image_flag = Flag of Iraq. svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Iraq. svg | image_map = Iraq (orthographic projection). svg | national_motto = Template:Native phrase"Allahu Akbar" "God is the Greatest" | national_anthem = "Mawtini""موطني""My Homeland" | capital = Baghdad | latd=33 |latm=20 |latNS=N |longd=44 |longm=26 |longEW=E | largest_city = capital | official_languages = Template:Hlist Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south and southwest, and Kuwait to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf. The capital city, Baghdad is in the center-east of the country. Two major rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, run through the center of Iraq, flowing from northwest to southeast. These provide Iraq with agriculturally capable land and contrast with the steppe and desert landscape that covers most of Western Asia. Iraq has been known to the west by the Greek toponym 'Mesopotamia' (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing, law and the wheel. At different periods in its history, Iraq was the center of the indigenous Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, Babylonian-Chaldean empires. It was also part of the Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires, and under British control as a League of Nations mandate. Iraq's modern borders were mostly demarcated in 1920 by the League of Nations when the Ottoman Empire was divided by the Treaty of Sèvres. Iraq was placed under the authority of the United Kingdom as the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. A monarchy was established in 1921 and the Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1932. In 1958, the monarchy was overthrown and the Republic of Iraq was created. Iraq was controlled by the Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-led faction) from 1968 until 2003. After an invasion led by American and British forces, the Ba'ath Party was removed from power and multi-party parliamentary elections were held. The American occupation of Iraq ended in 2011. Iraq is home to two of the worlds holiest places among Shias; Najaf and Karbala.
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- L’Iraq (en àrab العراق, al-ʿIrāq), o el seu nom oficial República d'Iraq, és un país majoritàriament musulmà de l'Orient Pròxim, situat al nord de la península àrab. Comprenent la desembocadura dels rius Tigris i Èufrates, és sovint anomenat Bilad ar-Rafidain (el país dels dos rius, Mesopotàmia). Bagdad n'és la capital. Fa frontera amb l'Iran a llevant, Kuwait al sud-est, Aràbia Saudita al sud, Jordània i Síria a l'oest i Turquia al nord.
- Irák, oficiálním názvem Irácká republika, je stát na Blízkém východě v oblasti jihozápadní Asie. Na jihu sousedí s Kuvajtem a Saúdskou Arábií, na západě s Jordánskem, na severozápadě se Sýrií, na severu s Tureckem a na východě s Íránem, na jihovýchodě je pak Perský záliv. Podle odhadů z roku 2011 žije v Iráku 32 847 000 lidí, z nichž většinu (75–80 %) tvoří Arabové a zbytek převážně Kurdové. Celkem 97 % obyvatel je muslimského vyznání, a to většinou ší'itského.
- Die Republik Irak ist ein großteils arabischer Staat in Vorderasien. Er grenzt an Kuwait, Saudi-Arabien, Jordanien, Syrien, die Türkei, den Iran und den Persischen Golf und umfasst den größten Teil des zwischen Euphrat und Tigris gelegenen „Zweistromlandes“ Mesopotamien, in dem die frühesten Hochkulturen Vorderasiens entstanden sind, sowie Teile der angrenzenden Wüsten- und Bergregionen. Er wird zu den Maschrek-Staaten gezählt.
- Iraq; officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert. Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the southwest and Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf.
- Irak, antiguamente conocido como Mesopotamia, oficialmente República de Irak (en árabe جمهورية العراق, Jumhūriyyat Al-‘Irāq; en kurdo كۆماری عێراق, Komara Îraqê), es un país del suroeste de Asia que abarca la mayor parte del noroeste de la cadena montañosa de Zagros, la parte oriental del desierto de Siria y la parte norte del desierto de Arabia. Comparte fronteras con Kuwait y Arabia Saudita al sur, Jordania al oeste, Siria al noroeste, Turquía al norte, e Irán al este.
- Irakin tasavalta eli Irak on tasavalta Lähi-idässä. Irakin naapurimaita ovat Saudi-Arabia, Turkki, Kuwait, Syyria, Jordania ja Iran. Väkiluku on vajaat 30 miljoonaa ja pinta-ala noin 430 000 neliökilometriä. Irakin pääkaupunki on Bagdad, jossa asuu noin 6 000 000 ihmistä. Muita suuria kaupunkeja ovat muun muassa Mosul ja Basra. Väestö jakautuu pääosin kolmeen ryhmään kielen ja uskonnon perusteella: kaksi kolmannesta väestöstä on arabeja, loput kurdeja.
- L’Irak, en forme longue la République d'Irak, (en arabe `irāq, العراق et jumhūrīyatu-l-`irāq, جمهورية العراق, en kurde `Iraq, عێراق et Komarê `Iraq, كۆماری عێراق), est un pays du Moyen-Orient, situé au nord de la péninsule arabique. L'Irak, terme qui vient du perse eraq qui signifie littéralement « basse terre », est parfois appelé Bilad ar-Rafidain, littéralement « le pays des deux fleuves », soit la Mésopotamie, en référence au Tigre et à l'Euphrate.
- Irak állam Ázsia délnyugati részén. A Közel-Keleten található. Délről Szaúd-Arábia és Kuvait, nyugatról Jordánia, északnyugatról Szíria, északról Törökország, keletről pedig Irán határolja. Az ország rövid tengerpartja a Perzsa-öbölnél található. Fővárosa Bagdad.
- L'Iraq (talvolta anche Irak per via della traslitterazione inglese o francese) è uno Stato dell'Asia occidentale. Confina con Turchia a nord, Arabia Saudita e Kuwait a sud, Siria a nordovest, Giordania a ovest e Iran verso est. Discende dall'antica Mesopotamia, la "terra in mezzo ai fiumi" (Bilād al-Rafidayn in arabo), mentre il nome attuale viene dal persiano eraq, ossia "terre basse". La capitale è Baghdad.
- イラク共和国（イラクきょうわこく）、通称イラクは、中東・西アジアの連邦共和制国家である。首都はバグダード（バグダッド）で、サウジアラビア、クウェート、シリア、トルコ、イラン、ヨルダンと隣接する。古代メソポタミア文明を受け継ぐ土地にあり、世界で3番目の原油埋蔵国である。
- 이라크 공화국은 서남아시아에 있는 공화국이다. 1932년 이후 사우디아라비아와 공동으로 관리하고 있는 중립지대의 면적이 924㎢이고, 내해까지 포함하면 43만 5052㎢가 추가된다. 수도는 바그다드이며, 인구는 2400만 2000 명(2002)이다. 남쪽은 쿠웨이트와 사우디아라비아, 서쪽은 요르단, 북서쪽은 시리아, 북쪽은 터키, 동쪽은 이란과 국경을 접하고 있다. 1918년부터 1932년까지 대영 제국에 속했으며, 1932년 10월 3일에 대영 제국으로부터 독립하였다. 1968년 아랍 사회주의 정당인 바트당이 정권을 장악하였으며, 바트당을 이끈 사담 후세인은 이란-이라크 전쟁과 걸프 전쟁을 일으켰지만 모두 실패했고 국제 연합의 경제제재를 받게 되었다. 2003년에 일어난 이라크 전쟁으로 사담 후세인 정권은 미국의 주도로 붕괴되었으며, 이에 따른 치안 상태가 매우 불안정하여 대한민국에서는 특별한 사유가 없는 한 이 나라에 입국하는 것을 금지하고 있다.
- Irak, officieel de Republiek Irak, is een land in het Midden-Oosten; het ligt voor een groot deel in en rond het stroomgebied van de rivieren de Eufraat en de Tigris. Het grenst in het zuidoosten aan de Perzische Golf, en verder met de klok mee aan Koeweit, Saoedi-Arabië, Jordanië, Syrië, Turkije en Iran. Het land behoort tot de Arabische Liga. Wat betreft de naam van het land wordt wel beweerd dat deze in de loop der eeuwen van de naam van de stad Uruk zou zijn afgeleid.
- Irak, offisielt Republikken Irak er et land i Midtøsten. Det grenser til Saudi-Arabia og Kuwait i syd, Tyrkia i nord, Syria i nordvest, Jordan i vest og Iran i øst. Irak har ca. 29 millioner innbyggere (2009), og dekker et areal på km². Hovedstaden er Bagdad. Den bebodde delen av Irak domineres av elvene Tigris og Eufrat, og tilhører landområdet historisk kjent som «Den fruktbare halvmåne».
- Irak, Republika Iraku (arab. العراق, Al-Iraq; جمهورية العراق, Dżumhurijjat al-Iraq, kurd. كۆماری عێراق, Komari Irak), asyr. ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ) – państwo arabskie na Bliskim Wschodzie, leżące nad Zatoką Perską.
- O Iraque é um país do Médio Oriente, limitado a norte pela Turquia, a leste pelo Irã, a sul pelo Golfo Pérsico, pelo Kuwait e pela Arábia Saudita e a oeste pela Jordânia e pela Síria. Sua capital é a cidade de Bagdá, no centro do país, às margens do rio Tigre.
- Ира́к, официальное название — Респу́блика Ира́к — государство на Ближнем Востоке, в Месопотамской низменности, в долине рек Тигр и Евфрат. Граничит на юго-востоке с Кувейтом, на юге с Саудовской Аравией, на западе с Иорданией и Сирией, на севере с Турцией, и Ираном на востоке. Территория Ирака омывается водами Персидского залива на юго-востоке страны. Ирак обладает крупными запасами нефти и природного газа и является членом ОПЕК. Экспорт углеводородов составляет основную долю доходов бюджета.
- Irak, formellt Republiken Irak, är en republik i Mellanöstern i sydvästra Asien. Landet gränsar till Saudiarabien och Kuwait i söder, Turkiet i norr, Syrien i nordväst, Jordanien i väst och mot Iran i öst. Landet har en kort kustremsa i Persiska viken. Området kallades för Mesopotamien under antiken, och betraktas allmänt som en av de första civilisationerna. Namnet Irak betyder "två ådror", vilket syftar på floderna Eufrat och Tigris.
- Іра́к, офіційна назва Респу́бліка Іра́к (араб. جمهورية العراق, Jumhūrīyat Al-Irāq) — країна на південному заході Азії. Розташована в Месопотамії. Межує на півночі з Туреччиною, сході з Іраном, на південному сході з Кувейтом, на півдні із Саудівською Аравією, південному заході з Йорданією, на заході із Сирією, на півдні омивається Перською затокою;
- Cộng hoà Iraq - - là một quốc gia ở miền Trung Đông, ở phía tây nam của châu Á. Nước này giáp với Ả Rập Saudi, Kuwait về phía nam, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ về phía bắc, Syria về phía tây bắc, Jordan về phía tây, và Iran về phía đông. Nước này đang trong tình trạng bất ổn sau khi Hoa Kỳ tấn công Iraq và chiếm đóng vào năm 2003.
- 伊拉克共和国（简称：伊拉克，阿拉伯语：الجمهورية العراقية 或 العراق，库尔德语：كۆماری عێراق ，阿拉米语：ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ，英语：The Republic of Iraq，建于1932年10月3日），一个位于亚洲西南部中东地区的国家。与它接壤的国家，在南方是沙特阿拉伯、科威特，北方是土耳其，西北是叙利亚，伊朗和约旦各位于其东西两侧。伊拉克所在的地区在历史上曾被称为美索不达米亚，是人类文明的主要发源地之一。
- Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, and Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf.
- Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. Iraq borders Syria to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south and southwest, and Kuwait to the south. Iraq has a narrow section of coastline measuring 58 km (36 mi) on the northern Persian Gulf.
- "look forward to supporting as it charts a course toward the start of the peaceful, just, democratic future that all the people deserve. " ASG Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia encompassing the Mesopotamian alluvial plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert.
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