Intuitionistic type theory, or constructive type theory, or Martin-Löf type theory or just Type Theory is a logical system and a set theory based on the principles of mathematical constructivism. Intuitionistic type theory was introduced by Per Martin-Löf, a Swedish mathematician and philosopher, in 1972. Martin-Löf has modified his proposal a few times; his early, impredicative formulations were inconsistent as demonstrated by Girard's paradox, and later formulations were predicative.

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  • Intuitionistic type theory, or constructive type theory, or Martin-Löf type theory or just Type Theory is a logical system and a set theory based on the principles of mathematical constructivism. Intuitionistic type theory was introduced by Per Martin-Löf, a Swedish mathematician and philosopher, in 1972. Martin-Löf has modified his proposal a few times; his early, impredicative formulations were inconsistent as demonstrated by Girard's paradox, and later formulations were predicative. He also proposed extensional and then intensional variants of intuitionistic type theory. Intuitionistic type theory is based on a certain analogy or isomorphism between propositions and types: a proposition is identified with the type of its proofs. This identification is usually called the Curry–Howard isomorphism, which was originally formulated for intuitionistic logic and simply typed lambda calculus. Type Theory extends this identification to predicate logic by introducing dependent types, that is types which contain values. Type Theory internalizes the interpretation of intuitionistic logic proposed by Brouwer, Heyting and Kolmogorov, the so called BHK interpretation. The types of Type Theory play a similar role to sets in set theory but functions definable in Type Theory are always computable.
  • 直觉类型论、或构造类型论、或Martin-Löf 类型论、或就叫类型论是基于数学构造主义的函数式编程语言、逻辑和集合论。直觉类型论由瑞典数学家和哲学家 Per Martin-Löf 在1972年介入。 Martin-Löf 已经多次修改了它的提议；先是非直谓性的而后是直谓性的，先是外延的而后是内涵的类型论变体。 直觉类型论基于的是命题和类型的同一: 一个命题同一于它的证明的类型。这种同一通常叫做Curry-Howard同构，它最初公式化了命题逻辑和简单类型 lambda 演算。类型论通过介入包含着值的依赖类型把这种同一扩展到谓词逻辑。类型论内在化了 Brouwer、Heyting 和 Kolmogorov 提议的叫做 BHK释义的直觉逻辑释义。类型论的类型扮演了类似于集合在集合论的角色，但是在类型论中的函数总是可计算的。
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  • Intuitionistic type theory, or constructive type theory, or Martin-Löf type theory or just Type Theory is a logical system and a set theory based on the principles of mathematical constructivism. Intuitionistic type theory was introduced by Per Martin-Löf, a Swedish mathematician and philosopher, in 1972. Martin-Löf has modified his proposal a few times; his early, impredicative formulations were inconsistent as demonstrated by Girard's paradox, and later formulations were predicative.
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  • Intuitionistic type theory
  • 直觉类型论
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