The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) was originally established in 1921 as the International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB). The present name was adopted in 1970 as a result of a revised international agreement among member nations. However, the former name International Hydrographic Bureau was retained for the IHO's administrative body of three Directors and a small staff at the organization's headquarters in Monaco.
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- The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) was originally established in 1921 as the International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB). The present name was adopted in 1970 as a result of a revised international agreement among member nations. However, the former name International Hydrographic Bureau was retained for the IHO's administrative body of three Directors and a small staff at the organization's headquarters in Monaco. During the 19th century, many maritime nations established hydrographic offices to provide means for improving the navigation of naval and merchant vessels by providing nautical publications, nautical charts, and other navigational services. There were substantial differences in hydrographic procedures charts, and publications. In 1889, an International Marine Conference was held at Washington, D.C. , and it was proposed to establish a "permanent international commission. " Similar proposals were made at the sessions of the International Congress of Navigation held at St. Petersburg in 1908 and again in 1912. In 1919 the hydrographers of Great Britain and France cooperated in taking the necessary steps to convene an international conference of hydrographers. London was selected as the most suitable place for this conference, and on July 24, 1919, the First International Conference opened, attended by the hydrographers of 24 nations. The object of the conference was "To consider the advisability of all maritime nations adopting similar methods in preparation, construction, and production of their charts and all hydrographic publications; of rendering the results in the most convenient form to enable them to be readily used; of instituting a prompt system of mutual exchange of hydrographic information between all countries; and of providing an opportunity to consultations and discussions to be carried out on hydrographic subjects generally by the hydrographic experts of the world. " This is still the major purpose of IHO. As a result of the conference, a permanent organization was formed and statutes for its operations were prepared. The IHB, now the IHO, began its activities in 1921 with 18 nations as members. The Principality of Monaco was selected because of its easy communication with the rest of the world and also because of the generous offer of Albert I, Prince of Monaco to provide suitable accommodations for the Bureau in the Principality. The principal work undertaken by the IHO is: ·To bring about a close and permanent association between national hydrographic offices. ·To study matters relating to Hydrography and allied sciences and techniques. ·To further the exchange of nautical charts and documents between hydrographic officers of member governments. ·To tender guidance and advice upon request, in particular to countries engaged in setting up or expanding their hydrographic service. ·To encourage coordination of hydrographic surveys with relevant oceanographic activities. ·To extend and facilitate the application of oceanographic knowledge for the benefit of navigators. ·To cooperate with international organizations and scientific institutions which have related objectives. The IHO sets forth hydrographic standards to be agreed upon by the member nations. All member states are urged and encouraged to follow these standards in their surveys, nautical charts, and publications. As these standards are uniformly adopted, the products of the world's hydrographic and oceanographic offices become more uniform. Much has been done in the field of standardization since the Bureau was founded. Many IHO publications are available to the general public from the IHO website, such as the International Hydrographic Review, International Hydrographic Bulletin, Chart Specifications of the IHO, and the Hydrographic Dictionary. The IHO has published Limits of Oceans and Seas, which shows the boundaries between the oceans.. This edition, originally published in 1953 is out of date for many regions. The IHO also publishes various international standards related to charting and hydrography, including S-57 IHO Transfer Standard for Digital Hydrographic Data, the encoding standard that is used primarily for electronic navigational charts. The IHO is now developing a new hydrographic geospatial standard for marine data and information, known as S-100. S-100 is aligned with the ISO 19100 series of geographic standards, thereby making it fully compatible with contempory geospatial data standards.
- Die Internationale Hydrographische Organisation – the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) – wurde 1921 als ständige Einrichtung unter dem Namen International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB) von 19 Staaten gegründet. Auf Einladung des seefahrts- und forschungsbegeisterten Prinzen Albert I. wurde der Sitz in Monaco eingerichtet. Die jetzige Bezeichnung besteht seit 1970, IHB bezeichnet seither das in Monaco eingerichtete Sekretariat der Organisation. Die IHO hat im Jahr 2006 74 Mitgliedsstaaten, deren Repräsentanten (die Leiter der nationalen hydrographischen Institutionen) sich in Fünfjahresabständen zu Internationalen Hydrographischen Konferenzen in Monaco treffen. Publikationen der IHO werden in Englisch und Französisch, manche auch in Spanisch aufgelegt.
- La Organización Hidrográfica Internacional es una organización intergubernamental consultativa y técnica de hidrografía, establecida por un acuerdo firmado en Mónaco el 3 de mayo de 1967 que entró en vigor en 1970. La OHI concreta una cooperación comenzada al principio del siglo XX entre los Estados que disponían de una capacidad de realizar levantamientos hidrográficos y de publicar sus propias cartas marinas. En 2006, la Organización Hidrográfica Internacional con sede central en Mónaco, se componía de 77 miembros.
- L’Organisation hydrographique internationale (OHI) est une organisation intergouvernementale consultative et technique, établie par une convention signée à Monaco le 3 mai 1967 entrée en vigueur en 1970. L'OHI concrétise une coopération commencée au début du XX siècle entre les États qui disposaient d'une capacité à réaliser des levés hydrographiques et à publier des cartes marines. En 2006, l'Organisation hydrographique internationale comptait 77 membres.
- ファイル:International Hydrographic Organization countries. PNG 国際水路機関(こくさいすいろきかん、International Hydrographic Organization、IHO)は、1921年に設立された国際水路局を前身とし、1967年に採択された国際水路機関条約に基づき、海図などの改善により航海を容易かつ安全にすることを目的に設立された国際機関。現在は日本を含む73の国と地域が加盟している。 IHOの業務の一つに世界の海域の境界と名称を記載した「大洋と海の境界」の編集・出版がある。
- De Internationale Hydrografische Organisatie (International Hydrographic Organization) is een intergovernmentele internationale organisatie die in 1921 is opgericht. De IHO was het gevolg van internationale conferenties en congressen die vanaf 1889 werden gehouden.
- Międzynarodowa Organizacja Hydrograficzna, International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) jest to pozarządowa organizacja międzynarodowa powołana w 1921. Organizacja ta jest efektem międzynarodowych konferencji i kongresów, które obywały się już od roku 1889. Każde państwo członkowskie IHO reprezentowane jest przez odrębne biuro hydrograficzne. Zwierzchnictwo nad wszystkimi oddziałami sprawuje Międzynarodowe Biuro Hydrograficzne z siedzibą w Monako. W zarządzie Biura zasiadają dyrektorzy wybierani spośród przedstawicieli krajów członkowskich. Celem organizacji jest kontrolowanie działań hydrograficznych poszczególnych państw. Jej głównymi zadaniami są: zapewnianie bezpieczeństwa w nawigacji i ochrona środowiska morskiego. IHO prowadzi rozmaite akcje, w tym badania morskie, oraz wspiera kraje zrzeszone w ich przeprowadzaniu. Międzynarodowa Organizacja Hydrograficzna wydaje biuletyn Limits of Oceans and Seas, w którym określa granice pomiędzy oceanami. Polskę reprezentuje Biuro Hydrograficzne Marynarki Wojennej
- Organizaţia Hidrografică Internaţională (OHI) este o organizaţie interguvernamentală cu caracter consultativ şi tehnic, fondată în urma unei convenţii semnate în Monaco la data de 3 mai 1967. Iniţial, ea se numea Biroul Hodrigrafic Internaţional, iar denumirea actuală a primit-o în anul 1967.
- Международная гидрографическая организация (англ. International Hydrographic Organization) — международная организация, созданная в 1921 году для координации гидрографической деятельности государств-членов. Первоначально называлась «Международное гидрографическое бюро» (англ. International Hydrographic Bureau). Штаб-квартира находится в Монако. Можно ознакомиться с текстом «Конвенции о международной гидрографической организации (Монако, 3 мая 1967 г. )». Россия является членом МГО, от её имени действует Главное управление навигации и океанографии России.
- 國際航道測量組織 (International Hydrographic Organization、IHO) 成立於1921年,前身是國際航道局。1967年在摩納哥召開的第九屆國際航道測量大會上制定了【國際航道測量組織公約】。 國際航道測量組織主要為協調各國航道測量部門之間的活動,統一海圖和航海文件。在2006年,包括中國在內有76個會員國家和地區。
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- International Hydrographic Bureau
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- Directors: Hugo Gorziglia (Chile) and Robert Ward (Australia)
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- Alexandros Maratos (Greece)
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- International Hydrographic Organization
Organisation hydrographique internationale
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- The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) was originally established in 1921 as the International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB). The present name was adopted in 1970 as a result of a revised international agreement among member nations. However, the former name International Hydrographic Bureau was retained for the IHO's administrative body of three Directors and a small staff at the organization's headquarters in Monaco.
- Die Internationale Hydrographische Organisation – the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) – wurde 1921 als ständige Einrichtung unter dem Namen International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB) von 19 Staaten gegründet. Auf Einladung des seefahrts- und forschungsbegeisterten Prinzen Albert I. wurde der Sitz in Monaco eingerichtet. Die jetzige Bezeichnung besteht seit 1970, IHB bezeichnet seither das in Monaco eingerichtete Sekretariat der Organisation.
- La Organización Hidrográfica Internacional es una organización intergubernamental consultativa y técnica de hidrografía, establecida por un acuerdo firmado en Mónaco el 3 de mayo de 1967 que entró en vigor en 1970. La OHI concreta una cooperación comenzada al principio del siglo XX entre los Estados que disponían de una capacidad de realizar levantamientos hidrográficos y de publicar sus propias cartas marinas.
- L’Organisation hydrographique internationale (OHI) est une organisation intergouvernementale consultative et technique, établie par une convention signée à Monaco le 3 mai 1967 entrée en vigueur en 1970. L'OHI concrétise une coopération commencée au début du XX siècle entre les États qui disposaient d'une capacité à réaliser des levés hydrographiques et à publier des cartes marines. En 2006, l'Organisation hydrographique internationale comptait 77 membres.
- ファイル:International Hydrographic Organization countries.
- De Internationale Hydrografische Organisatie (International Hydrographic Organization) is een intergovernmentele internationale organisatie die in 1921 is opgericht. De IHO was het gevolg van internationale conferenties en congressen die vanaf 1889 werden gehouden.
- Międzynarodowa Organizacja Hydrograficzna, International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) jest to pozarządowa organizacja międzynarodowa powołana w 1921. Organizacja ta jest efektem międzynarodowych konferencji i kongresów, które obywały się już od roku 1889. Każde państwo członkowskie IHO reprezentowane jest przez odrębne biuro hydrograficzne. Zwierzchnictwo nad wszystkimi oddziałami sprawuje Międzynarodowe Biuro Hydrograficzne z siedzibą w Monako.
- Organizaţia Hidrografică Internaţională (OHI) este o organizaţie interguvernamentală cu caracter consultativ şi tehnic, fondată în urma unei convenţii semnate în Monaco la data de 3 mai 1967. Iniţial, ea se numea Biroul Hodrigrafic Internaţional, iar denumirea actuală a primit-o în anul 1967.
- Международная гидрографическая организация (англ. International Hydrographic Organization) — международная организация, созданная в 1921 году для координации гидрографической деятельности государств-членов. Первоначально называлась «Международное гидрографическое бюро» (англ.
- 國際航道測量組織 (International Hydrographic Organization、IHO) 成立於1921年,前身是國際航道局。1967年在摩納哥召開的第九屆國際航道測量大會上制定了【國際航道測量組織公約】。 國際航道測量組織主要為協調各國航道測量部門之間的活動,統一海圖和航海文件。在2006年,包括中國在內有76個會員國家和地區。
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- International Hydrographic Organization
- International Hydrographic Organization
- Organización Hidrográfica Internacional
- Organisation hydrographique internationale
- 国際水路機関
- Internationale Hydrografische Organisatie
- Międzynarodowa Organizacja Hydrograficzna
- Organizaţia Hidrografică Internaţională
- Международная гидрографическая организация
- 國際航道測量組織
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