Ilija Crijević was a Croatian poet from the Republic of Ragusa, born in Dubrovnik c. 1460. The life of Crijević, one of the more scholarly poets of his time, was stormy and restless. It was marked by a strong intolerance to the barbarism around him. Linguistically, he was closer to Latin than to Slavic. This torment found ventilation in his nostalgia for the times when which no language other than Latin had been officially used in Dubrovnik (Ragusa).

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  • Ilija Crijević was a Croatian poet from the Republic of Ragusa, born in Dubrovnik c. 1460. The life of Crijević, one of the more scholarly poets of his time, was stormy and restless. It was marked by a strong intolerance to the barbarism around him. Linguistically, he was closer to Latin than to Slavic. This torment found ventilation in his nostalgia for the times when which no language other than Latin had been officially used in Dubrovnik (Ragusa). He spent 13 years in Rome to succeed his uncle Stefan, ambassador to Pope Sixtus IV. Here, in the circle of Pomponio Leto, his poetic talent awoke. He studied ancient drama and made a study of the comedies of Plautus. It was in this period that he produced Lexicon (1480), an encyclopedic dictionary in Latin, 429 pages long and in large format (33 x 23 cm). He returned to Ragusa in 1490. He was spokesman for the Republic of Ragusa. Finally, perhaps pushed by the circumstances in which he lived, Crijević decided to withdraw to the island of Ombla, where he remained until his death in 1521. Although called a poet, Crijević only published only four short components (all in Latin) during his life. His main work, De Epidauro, was a draft of an epic poem, about the Turkish invasions of Ragusan territory. Despite being one of the greatest Ragusans, whose literary work exceeds that of his contemporaries and fellow citizens by far, today the works of Crijević are published abroad more often than in Croatia.
  • Elio Lampridio Cerva (en latín Aelius Lampridius Cervinus, en croata IlIja Crijević) fue un poeta, humanista y lexicógrafo nacido en Ragusa, Dalmacia en 1463 y fallecido el 15 de septiembre de 1520 en Dubrovnik. Cerva, miembro de una de las familias patricias más importantes de Ragusa (familia de Crijević/Cerva), recibió una excelente educación de niño de parte de su tío, embajador de la Curia del papa Sixto IV, que se lo llevó con él a los trece años, educándole en los estudios clásicos.
  • Ilija Crijević, latinos névváltozatok: Aelius Lampridius Cerva, Aelius Cervinus horvát humanista költő Rómában tanult, mestere Pomponius Laetius volt. Hazatérése után különféle hivatalokat töltött be szülővárosában, 1494-től 1504-ig, valamint 1510-től haláláig iskolai rektor volt. 1510 körül egy forrás mint kanonokot említi. Munkái kéziratban maradtak fenn. Magyar vonatkozású költeményeit, beszédeit, leveleit Hegedüs István publikálta. Ismertek egy Flavia nevű római leányhoz írott szerelmes versei, valamint hazafias ódái is.
  • Cerva, nato in una delle più importanti famiglie patrizie di Ragusa, godette fin da fanciullo di un'ottima educazione anche grazie allo zio, ambasciatore della Curia di Papa Sisto IV, che portò con sé il nipote tredicenne a Roma e gli permise di approfondire gli studi classici. Cerva ebbe così modo di entrare nel circolo poetico di Pomponio Leto e, grazie alle sue prime composizioni, venne cinto della corona di alloro in Campidoglio. Allo stesso tempo si dedicò allo studio della drammaturgia antica e fece studi sulle commedie di Plauto, mentre nel 1480, all'età di diciassette anni, ultimò il suo Lexicon, un dizionario enciclopedico di 429 pagine in lingua latina, per far ritorno, pochi anni dopo, nella sua città natale. La passione umanistica di Cerva si rispecchia nel vasto uso del latino e nel rifiuto categorico dei vernacoli non romanzi diffusi nel contado dalmata, da lui definiti "stribiligo illyrica". La sua opera principale, il poema epico De Epidauro, è rimasta purtroppo incompiuta e narra il destino della città di Ragusavecchia (Epidaurum), baluardo della latinità soggetto a continue incursioni straniere.
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  • Ilija Crijević was a Croatian poet from the Republic of Ragusa, born in Dubrovnik c. 1460. The life of Crijević, one of the more scholarly poets of his time, was stormy and restless. It was marked by a strong intolerance to the barbarism around him. Linguistically, he was closer to Latin than to Slavic. This torment found ventilation in his nostalgia for the times when which no language other than Latin had been officially used in Dubrovnik (Ragusa).
  • Elio Lampridio Cerva (en latín Aelius Lampridius Cervinus, en croata IlIja Crijević) fue un poeta, humanista y lexicógrafo nacido en Ragusa, Dalmacia en 1463 y fallecido el 15 de septiembre de 1520 en Dubrovnik.
  • Ilija Crijević, latinos névváltozatok: Aelius Lampridius Cerva, Aelius Cervinus horvát humanista költő Rómában tanult, mestere Pomponius Laetius volt. Hazatérése után különféle hivatalokat töltött be szülővárosában, 1494-től 1504-ig, valamint 1510-től haláláig iskolai rektor volt. 1510 körül egy forrás mint kanonokot említi. Munkái kéziratban maradtak fenn. Magyar vonatkozású költeményeit, beszédeit, leveleit Hegedüs István publikálta.
  • Cerva, nato in una delle più importanti famiglie patrizie di Ragusa, godette fin da fanciullo di un'ottima educazione anche grazie allo zio, ambasciatore della Curia di Papa Sisto IV, che portò con sé il nipote tredicenne a Roma e gli permise di approfondire gli studi classici. Cerva ebbe così modo di entrare nel circolo poetico di Pomponio Leto e, grazie alle sue prime composizioni, venne cinto della corona di alloro in Campidoglio.
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  • Ilija Crijević
  • Aelius Lampridius Cervinus
  • Ilija Crijević
  • Elio Lampridio Cerva
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