PropertyValue
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
dbpprop:abstract
  • Ala al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qurashi al-Dimashqi (born 1213), commonly known as Ibn al-Nafis, was an Arab Muslim polymath—a physician, anatomist, physiologist, surgeon, ophthalmologist, Hafiz, Hadith scholar, Shafi`i jurist and lawyer, Sunni theologian, Islamic philosopher, logician, novelist, psychologist, sociologist, scientist, science fiction writer, astronomer, cosmologist, futurist, geologist, grammarian, linguist and historian—who was born in Damascus, Syria, and worked in Cairo, Egypt. Ibn al-Nafis is now most famous for being the first physician to describe the pulmonary transit of blood. His discovery disproved the 1000 year-old theory of Galen who suggested invisible pores in the intraventricular septum. Ibn Nafis clearly stated that the "blood in the right ventricle of the heart must reach the left ventricule by way of the lungs alone and not through a passage connecting the ventricle, as Galen maintained. " In addition, he is credited with early insight into capillary and coronary circulation, which form the basis of the circulatory system, for which he is has been called the father of circulatory physiology, and "the greatest physiologist of the Middle Ages. " However, while his discovery of pulmonary circulation is undeniable, this is not equivalent to a theory of the entire circulatory system i.e. the continuous circular motion of the blood thoughout the whole body as proposed by William Harvey. He was also an early proponent of experimental medicine, postmortem autopsy, and human dissection, first described the concept of metabolism, and developed his own new Nafisian systems of anatomy, physiology, psychology and pulsology to replace the Avicennian and Galenic doctrines, while discrediting many of their erroneous theories, pulsation, bones, muscles, intestines, sensory organs, bilious canals, esophagus, stomach, and the anatomy of almost every other part of the human body. Ibn al-Nafis also drew diagrams to illustrate different body parts in his new physiological system. Besides his medical contributions, he wrote works on the Islamic religious disciplines, notably A Short Account of the Methodology of Hadith, which introduces a more rational and logical classification for the science of hadith. He also wrote works on fictional Arabic literature, notably the Arabic theological novel Theologus Autodidactus, a novel which features a feral child, desert island, early science fiction elements, and a coming of age plot, through which he expressed many of his religious, philosophical and scientific themes on a wide variety of subjects. Both of these works were mainly an attempt by Ibn al-Nafis at reconciling reason with revelation, both by highlighting the rationality of Islamic beliefs and by promoting the use of reason in the science of hadith.
  • ʿAlā' ad-Dīn Abū l-Hasan ʿAlī ibn Abī Hazm al-Quraschī ad-Dimaschqī, ‏علاء الدين أبو الحسن علي بن أبى حزم القرشي الدمشقي‎, DMG ʿAlāʾu d-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Abī Ḥazm al-Qurašī ad-Dimašqī,‎ bekannt als Ibn an-Nafīs / ‏ابن النفيس‎, im englischen Sprachraum als Ibn al-Nafis,, war ein muslimischer Universalgelehrter aus Syrien. Er studierte während seiner Jugendzeit Medizin im Nuri-Hospital in Damaskus. Später erhielt er, als einer der besten Studenten ein Stipendium für das Nasiri-Hospital in Kairo, wo er später die Leitung übernahm und zum Leibarzt von Sultan Baibars I. wurde. Sein besonderer Verdienst liegt in der Erstbeschreibung des kleinen Blutkreislaufs, besser bekannt als Lungenkreislauf. Seine Entdeckung stand in fundamentalem Gegensatz zur Humoralpathologie, die durch die Werke von Galen und Ibn Sina allgemein bekannt war, und nahm zum Teil die Entdeckung des Blutkreislaufs durch den englischen Arzt William Harvey im 17. Jahrhundert vorweg. Doch im Gegensatz zu diesem konnte sich Ibn an-Nafis auf keine empirischen Erfahrungen stützen, sondern gelangte zu seinen Ergebnissen ausschließlich auf dem Weg abstrakter theoretischer Überlegungen. Dies war wohl auch der Grund, warum seine Theorie bei arabischen mittelalterlichern Medizinern fast vollständig unbeachtet blieb. Auch die Versorgung des Herzens durch die Koronargefäße erkannte er. Des Weiteren kommentierte er Schriften von Hippokrates, Avicenna und Hunayn ibn Ishaq, schrieb Bücher über Diäten und Augenkrankheiten sowie einen Roman, der im Westen unter dem übersetzten Titel Theologus Autodidactus erschien.
  • Ibn Nafis (también conocido como Ala-al-din abu Al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi, o ibn Al-Nafis) fue un médico árabe el siglo XIII famoso por sus descubrimientos sobre la circulación pulmonar.
  • Ala al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi (arab. ‏علاء الدين أبو الحسن عليّ بن أبي حزم القرشي الدمشقي&lrm) eli Ibn al-Nafis (ابن النفيس) oli 1200-luvun arabialainen yleisnero. Hän syntyi Syyriassa ja työskenteli Kairossa. Al-Nafis edisti merkittävästi aikansa lääketieteen ja anatomian tuntemusta. Hän oli lisäksi muun muassa tunnettu filosofi ja muslimiteologi.
  • Ibn Nafis (ابن النفيس), ou Ibn Al-Nafis Damishqui, était un médecin arabe. Originaire de Damas, c'est le premier à avoir décrit le processus de la circulation sanguine dans le corps humain au Caire en 1242, et en particulier de la circulation pulmonaire. Ces travaux sont restés largement ignorés jusqu'à ce qu'on les redécouvre à Berlin en 1924; de fait, on attribue en général la paternité de la description du système circulatoire à William Harvey.
  • Ala al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi a fost unul dintre cei mai mari savanţi musulmani arabi, a cărui activitate este legată de foarte multe domenii: fizică, anatomie, fiziologie, chirurgie, oftalmologie, teologie, filozofie, logică, psihologie, sociologie, astronomie, geologie, gramatică, lingvistică, istorie, futurologie, teoria şi filozofia ştiinţei.
  • Ibn an-Nafis var en arabisk läkare. Han är mest känd för att vara den första som beskrev lungkretsloppet. Han föddes i Damaskus år 1213. Han gick i Medical College Hospital (Bimaristan an-Noori) i Damaskus. Frånsett medicin lärde han sig juridik, litteratur och teologi. Han blev expert i Shafiskolans juridik och en expertläkare. Han flyttade till Egypten år 1236. Han arbetade på sjukhuset an-Nasri och efter det på ett annat sjukhus, al-Mansouri. Där blev han ledare för läkarna och även sultanens personliga läkare. När han dog år 1288 donerade han sitt hus, sitt bibliotek och sin klinik till al-Mansouri.
  • İbn Nefis (İbn el-Nefis) tam künyesi ile Alaaddin Ebu'l-A'lâ Ali ibn Ebi'l-Hazm el-Kureşî ed-Dımeşkî (d. 1213 - ö. 1288) Arap İslam bilgini, bilim adamı. Birçok farklı dallarda çalışmaları bulunan İbn Nefis, hekim, anatomi uzmanı, fizyolog, cerrah, oftalmolog (göz hekimi), psikolog, astronom, kozmolog, jeolog idi. Bunların yanı sıra sosyal ve beşeri bilimlerde de birçok çalışmaları olan İbn Nefis, hafız, muhaddis, Şafii (mezhebi) hukukçusu, Sünni teolog, İslam filozofu, mantıkçı, sosyolog, romancı, bilim kurgu yazarı, gramerci, dilbilimci ve tarihçidir. İbn Nefis Suriye'de, Şam'de doğarken, Mısır'da Kahire'de çalışmıştır. İbn Nefis pulmoner dolaşım ile birlikte kılcal damar ve koroner dolaşımları da ilk keşfeden kişi olmakla ünlüdür. Zira bunlar dolaşım sisteminin temelini oluşturmaktadır; nitekim kendisi bu keşifleri sebebiyle dolaşımsal fizyolojinin babası ve "Orta Çağın en büyük fizyoloğu" olarak görülmüştür. İbn Nefis ayrıca deneysel tıbbın, postmortem otopsinin ve insan diseksiyonunun erken savunucularındandır. Metabolizma kavramını ilk tanımlayan kişi olan İbn Nefis, ek olarak İbn-i Sina ve Galen'in anatomik ve tıbbî sistemlerinden ayrılan yeni fizyoloji, anatomi, psikoloji ve nabız sistemleri geliştirmiş, bu sistemlerde kendisinden önceki hekimlerin ortaya attığı veya kabul ettiği çeşitli fizyolojik, anatomik vb. hatalara yer vermemiş, yeni fizyoloji sisteminde vücut bölgelerini betimlemelemek için çeşitli şemalar, şekiller kullanmıştır. Tıp bilimine yaptığı katkıların yanı sıra İslam dini bilimlerini konu alan eserler de kaleme almıştır; özellikle hadis bilimine dair kaleme aldığı Muhtasar fî İlm-ı Usûl el-Hadîs ("Hadis Usûlünün Kısa Bir Açıklaması") eseri önem arz eder ki bu eserinde hadis bilimi için daha akılcı ve mantıksal bir sınıflandırma ortaya atmıştır. Ayrıca Arapça edebî eserler de vermiş, kurgusal edebiyata katkıda bulunmuştur. Bunlardan en kayda değeri er-Risaletü'l-Kâmiliyye fi's-sîreti'n-nebeviyye (Theologus Autodidactus) isimli eserdir. Hikâyede ıssız bir adada kalan bir çocuğun ergenliğe giriş süreci ele alınır; İbn Nefis bu hikâye temelini kullanarak çeşitli dinî, felsefî ve bilimsel temaları ve görüşlerini ortaya koymuştur.
dbpprop:birth
  • 1213 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:color
  • cef2e0
dbpprop:contribution
  • Ibn al-Nafis
dbpprop:death
dbpprop:era
dbpprop:ethnicity
dbpprop:first
  • Albert Z.
  • Nahyan A. G.
  • R. E.
dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
dbpprop:imageCaption
  • Ibn al-Nafis
dbpprop:imageName
  • Ibn al-Nafis.jpg
dbpprop:influenced
dbpprop:influences
dbpprop:issue
  • 1 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:journal
  • Electronic Theses and Dissertations
  • Saudi Medical Journal
dbpprop:last
  • Abdel-Halim
  • Fancy
  • Iskandar
dbpprop:maddhab
dbpprop:mainInterests
dbpprop:name
  • Ala al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qurashi al-Dimashqi
dbpprop:notability
dbpprop:notableIdea
dbpprop:p
  • 209-10
  • 74-6
  • 15 (xsd:integer)
  • 41 (xsd:integer)
  • 61 (xsd:integer)
  • 62 (xsd:integer)
  • 77 (xsd:integer)
  • 152 (xsd:integer)
  • 172 (xsd:integer)
  • 205 (xsd:integer)
  • 207 (xsd:integer)
  • 215 (xsd:integer)
  • 216 (xsd:integer)
  • 229 (xsd:integer)
  • 234 (xsd:integer)
  • 237 (xsd:integer)
  • 245 (xsd:integer)
  • 603 (xsd:integer)
  • 604 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:pages
  • 13-22
  • 602-606
dbpprop:pp
  • 109 & 150
  • 147-8
  • 15-6
  • 224-8
  • 232-3
  • 233-4
  • 233-9
  • 239-40
  • 3 & 6
  • 42 & 60
  • 42, 60, 67-77
  • 49 & 59
  • 58 & 61-62
  • 602-603
  • 65-6
  • 67-72
  • 67-77
  • 72-3
  • 73-4
  • 95-102
dbpprop:publisher
dbpprop:reference
dbpprop:region
dbpprop:schoolTradition
  • Sunni Islam, Nafisian physiology
dbpprop:title
  • Contributions of Ibn Al-Nafis to the progress of medicine and urology: A study and translations from his medical works
  • Ibn al-Nafis
  • Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (d. 1288)
  • dbpedia:Dictionary_of_Scientific_Biography
dbpprop:url
dbpprop:volume
  • 9 (xsd:integer)
  • 29 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbpprop:wikisourcelangProperty
  • Ibn al-Nafis
  • ar
  • مؤلف:ابن النفيس
dbpprop:works
  • Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon, The Comprehensive Book on Medicine, Theologus Autodidactus, A Short Account of the Methodology of Hadith, Commentary on Compound Drugs, The Polished Book on Experimental Ophthalmology, The Choice of Foodstuffs, Synopsis of Medicine, An Essay on Organs, Reference Book for Physicians, The Summary of Law, Road to Eloquence, The Segments, The Little Papers
dbpprop:year
  • 1974 (xsd:integer)
  • 2006 (xsd:integer)
  • 2008 (xsd:integer)
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • ʿAlā' ad-Dīn Abū l-Hasan ʿAlī ibn Abī Hazm al-Quraschī ad-Dimaschqī, ‏علاء الدين أبو الحسن علي بن أبى حزم القرشي الدمشقي‎, DMG ʿAlāʾu d-Dīn Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Abī Ḥazm al-Qurašī ad-Dimašqī,‎ bekannt als Ibn an-Nafīs / ‏ابن النفيس‎, im englischen Sprachraum als Ibn al-Nafis,, war ein muslimischer Universalgelehrter aus Syrien.
  • Ibn Nafis (también conocido como Ala-al-din abu Al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi, o ibn Al-Nafis) fue un médico árabe el siglo XIII famoso por sus descubrimientos sobre la circulación pulmonar.
  • Ala al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi (arab. ‏علاء الدين أبو الحسن عليّ بن أبي حزم القرشي الدمشقي&lrm) eli Ibn al-Nafis (ابن النفيس) oli 1200-luvun arabialainen yleisnero. Hän syntyi Syyriassa ja työskenteli Kairossa. Al-Nafis edisti merkittävästi aikansa lääketieteen ja anatomian tuntemusta. Hän oli lisäksi muun muassa tunnettu filosofi ja muslimiteologi.
  • Ibn Nafis (ابن النفيس), ou Ibn Al-Nafis Damishqui, était un médecin arabe. Originaire de Damas, c'est le premier à avoir décrit le processus de la circulation sanguine dans le corps humain au Caire en 1242, et en particulier de la circulation pulmonaire. Ces travaux sont restés largement ignorés jusqu'à ce qu'on les redécouvre à Berlin en 1924; de fait, on attribue en général la paternité de la description du système circulatoire à William Harvey.
  • Ala al-Din Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Abi-Hazm al-Qarshi al-Dimashqi a fost unul dintre cei mai mari savanţi musulmani arabi, a cărui activitate este legată de foarte multe domenii: fizică, anatomie, fiziologie, chirurgie, oftalmologie, teologie, filozofie, logică, psihologie, sociologie, astronomie, geologie, gramatică, lingvistică, istorie, futurologie, teoria şi filozofia ştiinţei.
  • Ibn an-Nafis var en arabisk läkare. Han är mest känd för att vara den första som beskrev lungkretsloppet. Han föddes i Damaskus år 1213. Han gick i Medical College Hospital (Bimaristan an-Noori) i Damaskus. Frånsett medicin lärde han sig juridik, litteratur och teologi. Han blev expert i Shafiskolans juridik och en expertläkare. Han flyttade till Egypten år 1236. Han arbetade på sjukhuset an-Nasri och efter det på ett annat sjukhus, al-Mansouri.
  • İbn Nefis (İbn el-Nefis) tam künyesi ile Alaaddin Ebu'l-A'lâ Ali ibn Ebi'l-Hazm el-Kureşî ed-Dımeşkî (d. 1213 - ö. 1288) Arap İslam bilgini, bilim adamı. Birçok farklı dallarda çalışmaları bulunan İbn Nefis, hekim, anatomi uzmanı, fizyolog, cerrah, oftalmolog (göz hekimi), psikolog, astronom, kozmolog, jeolog idi.
rdfs:label
  • Ibn al-Nafis
  • Ibn an-Nafis
  • Ibn Nafis
  • Jamie Madrox
  • Ibn al-Nafis
  • Ibn Nafis
  • Ibn al-Nafis
  • Ibn an-Nafis
  • İbn Nefis
owl:sameAs
skos:subject
foaf:depiction
foaf:page
is dbpprop:influenced of
is dbpprop:redirect of
is owl:sameAs of