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- Bahasa Isyarat Thai (TSL) atau Bahasa Isyarat Thai Baku Modern (MSTSL) adalah bahasa isyarat nasional Thailand yang digunakan di sebagian besar negara tersebut oleh 20 persen dari perkiraan 56.000 orang tuli secara prabahasa yang pergi ke sekolah. Bahasa isyarat Thai diakui sebagai "bahasa kebangsaan orang tuli di Thailand" pada Agustus 1999 dalam ketetapan yang ditandatangani oleh Kementerian Pendidikan atas nama Pemerintah Kerajaan Thailand. Seperti banyak bahasa isyarat, cara penyebaran kepada anak-anak terjadi dalam keluarga dengan orang tuli dengan orang tua tuli dan di sekolah orang tuli. Proses pengajaran dan akulturasi bahasa yang kuat dalam kalangan anak tuli telah didokumentasi dan dipotret di sekolah-sekolah berasrama orang tuli di Thailand. Bahasa Isyarat Thailand berkaitan dengan Bahasa Isyarat Amerika (ASL) dan tergolong dalam rumpun bahasa yang sama seperti ASL. Keterkaitan ini disebabkan oleh pertemuan bahasa dan pengkreolan yang telah terjadi antara ASL, yang diperkenalkan ke di Thailand pada tahun 1950-an oleh para pendidik Thailand yang dilatih Amerika dan setidaknya dua bahasa asli yang digunakan pada saat itu: dan . Bahasa isyarat asli ini mungkin berkembang di kota-kota pasar dan kawasan perkotaan tempat orang tuli mempunyai kesempatan untuk bertemu. Bahasa tersebut sekarang dianggap sebagai bahasa yang hampir mati karena diingat oleh pengisyarat yang lebih tua, tetapi tidak lagi digunakan untuk percakapan sehari-hari. Ragam yang lebih kuno ini mungkin berkaitan dengan bahasa isyarat Vietnam dan Laos. Terdapat bahasa isyarat lain yang hampir mati di negara ini seperti . (in)
- Thai Sign Language (TSL), or Modern Standard Thai Sign Language (MSTSL), is the national sign language of Thailand's deaf community and is used in most parts of the country by the 20 percent of the estimated 56,000 pre-linguistically deaf people who go to school. Thai Sign Language was acknowledged as "the national language of deaf people in Thailand" in August 1999, in a resolution signed by the Minister of Education on behalf of the Royal Thai Government. As with many sign languages, the means of transmission to children occurs within families with signing deaf parents and in schools for the deaf. A robust process of language teaching and acculturation among deaf children has been documented and photographed in the Thai residential schools for the deaf. Thai Sign Language is related to American Sign Language (ASL), and belongs to the same language family as ASL. This relatedness is due to language contact and creolisation that has occurred between ASL, which was introduced into deaf schools in Thailand in the 1950s by American-trained Thai educators, and at least two indigenous sign languages that were in use at the time: Old Bangkok Sign Language and Chiangmai Sign Language. These original sign languages probably developed in market towns and urban areas where deaf people had opportunities to meet. They are now considered moribund languages, remembered by older signers but no longer used for daily conversation. These older varieties may be related to the sign languages of Vietnam and Laos. There are other moribund sign languages in the country such as Ban Khor Sign Language. (en)
- A língua de sinais tailandesa (TSL, ou, em Portugal, língua gestual tailandesa) é a língua de sinais nacional da Tailândia, da comunidade surda e é utilizada em praticamente todas as partes do país, por um número estimado de 56.000 pessoas surdas. A Língua de Sinais Thai foi reconhecida como "a língua nacional dos surdos na Tailândia", em Agosto de 1999, numa resolução assinada pelo Ministro da Educação, em nome do governo Royal Thai. Tal como acontece com muitas línguas, o meio de transporte para as crianças ocorre dentro das famílias, com os pais, e com os surdos, nas escolas para surdos. Um sólido processo de ensino entre crianças surdas tem sido documentados e fotografados na Escola Residencial Tailandesa para surdos. A Língua de Sinais Thai relaciona - se com a língua de sinais americana, e pertence à mesma família linguística da ASL. Este parentesco é devido ao contacto entre as línguas e à crioulização que ocorreu ocorrido com a ASL, que foi introduzida em surdos em escolas na Tailândia na década de 1950 e, pelo menos, duas línguas indígenas de sinais, que estavam em uso na altura: Old Bangkok Sign Language e Old Chiangmai Sign Language. Estas línguas originais provavelmente foram desenvolvidas nas cidades mercado e em áreas urbanas onde os surdos têm oportunidade de se encontrarem. Elas são agora considerados línguas mortas, lembradas apenas pelos mais velhos subscritores, mas já não utilizados nas conversas quotidianas. Estas variedades linguísticas mais antigas podem estar relacionadas com as línguas do Vietname e Laos. Existem outras línguas mortas no país, como a Língua de Sinais de Ban Khor. (pt)
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- Creole of American Sign , Old Bangkok Sign and Old Chiangmai Sign. Possibly related to sign languages in Vietnam and Laos. (en)
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- Bahasa Isyarat Thai (TSL) atau Bahasa Isyarat Thai Baku Modern (MSTSL) adalah bahasa isyarat nasional Thailand yang digunakan di sebagian besar negara tersebut oleh 20 persen dari perkiraan 56.000 orang tuli secara prabahasa yang pergi ke sekolah. Bahasa isyarat Thai diakui sebagai "bahasa kebangsaan orang tuli di Thailand" pada Agustus 1999 dalam ketetapan yang ditandatangani oleh Kementerian Pendidikan atas nama Pemerintah Kerajaan Thailand. Seperti banyak bahasa isyarat, cara penyebaran kepada anak-anak terjadi dalam keluarga dengan orang tuli dengan orang tua tuli dan di sekolah orang tuli. Proses pengajaran dan akulturasi bahasa yang kuat dalam kalangan anak tuli telah didokumentasi dan dipotret di sekolah-sekolah berasrama orang tuli di Thailand. (in)
- Thai Sign Language (TSL), or Modern Standard Thai Sign Language (MSTSL), is the national sign language of Thailand's deaf community and is used in most parts of the country by the 20 percent of the estimated 56,000 pre-linguistically deaf people who go to school. Thai Sign Language was acknowledged as "the national language of deaf people in Thailand" in August 1999, in a resolution signed by the Minister of Education on behalf of the Royal Thai Government. As with many sign languages, the means of transmission to children occurs within families with signing deaf parents and in schools for the deaf. A robust process of language teaching and acculturation among deaf children has been documented and photographed in the Thai residential schools for the deaf. (en)
- A língua de sinais tailandesa (TSL, ou, em Portugal, língua gestual tailandesa) é a língua de sinais nacional da Tailândia, da comunidade surda e é utilizada em praticamente todas as partes do país, por um número estimado de 56.000 pessoas surdas. A Língua de Sinais Thai foi reconhecida como "a língua nacional dos surdos na Tailândia", em Agosto de 1999, numa resolução assinada pelo Ministro da Educação, em nome do governo Royal Thai. Tal como acontece com muitas línguas, o meio de transporte para as crianças ocorre dentro das famílias, com os pais, e com os surdos, nas escolas para surdos. Um sólido processo de ensino entre crianças surdas tem sido documentados e fotografados na Escola Residencial Tailandesa para surdos. (pt)
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- Bahasa Isyarat Thai (in)
- Língua de sinais tailandesa (pt)
- Thai Sign Language (en)
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