The Hypertext Editing System, or HES, was an early hypertext research project conducted at Brown University in 1967 by Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson, and several Brown students. HES was a pioneering hypertext system that organized data into two main types: links and branching text. The branching text could automatically be arranged into menus and a point within a given area could also have an assigned name, called a label, and be accessed later by that name from the screen.

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  • The Hypertext Editing System, or HES, was an early hypertext research project conducted at Brown University in 1967 by Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson, and several Brown students. HES was a pioneering hypertext system that organized data into two main types: links and branching text. The branching text could automatically be arranged into menus and a point within a given area could also have an assigned name, called a label, and be accessed later by that name from the screen. HES ran on an IBM System/360/50 mainframe computer, which was inefficient for the task of running such a revolutionary system. Although HES pioneered many modern hypertext concepts, its emphasis was on text formatting and printing. HES research was funded by IBM but the program was stopped around 1969. The program was used by NASA's Houston Manned Spacecraft Center for documentation on the Apollo space program (van Dam, 1988). HES was discontinued and replaced by the FRESS (File Retrieval and Editing System) project.
  • Hypertext Editing System (HES) は、1967年、ブラウン大学の Andries van Dam の指導のもと、テッド・ネルソンらが行った初期のハイパーテキスト研究プロジェクト。HES は先駆的なハイパーテキストシステムであり、データを「リンク」と「分岐するテキスト」で構成している。分岐するテキストは自動的にメニューを構成し、所定の領域内のポイントは「ラベル」と呼ばれる名前を持つことができ、その名前でスクリーン上でアクセスすることができる。 ファイル:HypertextEditingSystemConsoleBrownUniv1969. jpg Hypertext Editing System (HES) IBM 2250 ディスプレイ・コンソール – ブラウン大学 1969年 HES は IBM System/360/50 メインフレームコンピュータ上で動作したが、この機種ではこのような革新的システムを動作させるのは非効率的だった。HES には様々な先駆的ハイパーテキスト要素が含まれているが、その重点課題はテキストの整形と印刷であった。HES の研究はIBMから資金提供を受けていたが、1969年ごろ研究は中止された。プログラムはNASAのヒューストン有人宇宙船センターでアポロ計画の文書作成に使われた（van Dam, 1988）。HES はその後 FRESS（File Retrieval and Editing System）プロジェクトに受け継がれた。
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  • The Hypertext Editing System, or HES, was an early hypertext research project conducted at Brown University in 1967 by Andries van Dam, Ted Nelson, and several Brown students. HES was a pioneering hypertext system that organized data into two main types: links and branching text. The branching text could automatically be arranged into menus and a point within a given area could also have an assigned name, called a label, and be accessed later by that name from the screen.
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  • Hypertext Editing System
  • Hypertext Editing System
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