Hoklo (endonym Hok-ló, Hō-ló, or Ho̍h-ló) commonly refers to those Chaozhou people, Hainan people and Taiwanese people who claim Han Chinese ancestry from the southern part of Fujian province of China. Large populations of similar background can also be found in Malaysia, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Philippines, Singapore, Burma, Thailand, and Indonesia where they are usually referred to as Hokkien, meaning Fujian in Min Nan language.

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  • Hoklo (endonym Hok-ló, Hō-ló, or Ho̍h-ló) commonly refers to those Chaozhou people, Hainan people and Taiwanese people who claim Han Chinese ancestry from the southern part of Fujian province of China. Large populations of similar background can also be found in Malaysia, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Philippines, Singapore, Burma, Thailand, and Indonesia where they are usually referred to as Hokkien, meaning Fujian in Min Nan language. In Hong Kong's New Territories, "Fukienese" often refers to all Min Nan speakers relocating from Fujian. In Taiwan, the Hoklos are the largest ethnic group. Most Hoklos trace their paternal ancestry to male settlers who migrated to Taiwan from Fujian in the 17th and 18th centuries. Because about 70% of the population in Taiwan are Hoklo, Taiwanese is often used interchangeably with Hoklo. People who are aware of the multi-ethnic nature of Taiwan recognize the two are not identical, although most people will know by context when this word refers to people from Taiwan and when this word refers specifically to Hoklos. In Taiwan, there are three common ways to write Hoklo in Chinese characters (Min Nan pronunciations are given in POJ): 福佬 (Hok-ló; lit. "Fujian person") – emphasizes their connection to Fujian province. 河洛 – emphasizes their purported long history originating from the area south of the Yellow River. This Han-character reading does not reflect the actual pronunciation in the southern-Chinese languages but only in Mandarin. It is likely a result of folk etymology. 鶴佬 (Ho̍h-ló; lit. "crane person") – emphasizes the modern pronunciation of the characters (without regard to the meaning of the Chinese characters). This variant is used by the Chinese Wikipedia version of this article. In Hakka, Hoklo may be written as 學老 (lit. "knowledge aged") and 學佬 (lit. "knowledge person"). Despite many ways to write Hoklo in Chinese, many Taiwanese will use the term Hō-ló to refer to the language and Hoklo culture.
  • Hoklo bezieht sich auf diejenige Gruppe von Taiwanern, die ursprünglich aus dem südlichen Teil der Provinz Fujian stammen. Ihre Muttersprache ist Taiwanisch.
  • 河洛（ほうろう）とは台湾及び中国大陸の福建省中部～南部を中心とした漢人の一派の呼称。ミンナン（閩南）ともいう。ミンナンという語がやや差別的な意味合いを含むため、ホーロー（河洛）と称することが多い。言葉は華南言語の一つであるミンナン語（＝河洛語）。なおミン北語もあるが、同じ福建省内にもかかわらずお互いほとんど通じない。
  • De Helao of Hoklo zijn een Han-Chinees volk dat op boten leeft. Ze woonden in Zuid-Fujian. Later hebben zij zich verspreid en nu wonen ze ook in de provincie Kanton en Taiwan. In Taiwan is 70% van de bevolking Helao. Dit volk spreekt het Helaohua, een dialect in het Minnanyu. De Helao leefden vroeger vooral van de visserij en woonden op boten aan de kust. Tegenwoordig leven ze net als de meeste Han-Chinezen gewoon in een huis. Sommige Helao die in Chaozhou woonden zijn later geïmmigreerd naar andere gebieden van China.
  • Hoklo er en betegnelse som benyttes fortrinnsvis om den befolkningsgruppe på Taiwan som stammer fra den sørlige delen av provinsen Fujian i Kina. Det finnes også store grupper med samme opphav i andre områder utenfor dette historiske kjerneområde, men der går de under navn. Dette gjelder særlig Malaysia, Guangdong, Hongkong, Filippinene, Singapore, Burma, Thailand, Myanmar og Indonesia. Disse stedene kalles de for det meste hokkien, et ord som rett og slett betyr Fujian på språket Min Nan. Hokkien er da et ord som er mer presist enn et man kan høre brukt i Hongkong, Fukinese (fukingnesere) – det uttrykket favner alle minnan-talende fra Fujian, uansett hvorfra i provinsen de stammer. I Taiwan er hokloene den største av de etniske gruppene der. De fleste hokloer der nedstammer fra innvandrere som krysset Taiwanstredet på 1600-tallet og 1700-tallet. Ettersom ca 70% av befolkningen på Taiwan er hokloer, benyttes synonymt – og feilaktig – av og til ordet taiwanesere om dem.
  • 河洛人（Hō-ló人）在台灣或被稱為福佬人、鹤佬人、閩南人等。不管哪種名稱，現有台灣住民中，自我族群認同為河洛人的人數，於「台灣四大族群」中人數最多，佔據了七成以上。 在台灣的河洛人也涵蓋漢化的平埔族群與近四百年來由中國東南沿海的福建省來台之移民的後代（有些是廣東潮汕移民的后代，中南部較多），移民主要分成漳州人和泉州人兩大支，屬汉族，一说以漢化的百越民族为主。在移民初期，漳、泉之間時有械鬥，現在則都自稱為「本省人」、「河洛人」、或「台灣人」，不再區分漳泉。以語言來說，各地的河洛人都使用閩南語，各地雖有些微的口音之別，但都可以溝通。 近年來有沈建德、許銘洲等論述台灣的河洛人的族譜大都是假的，基因平均高達九成來自平埔族群，不是來台漢人而是被漢化的平埔族，而來台閩客乃棍徒流匪乞丐，多數沒有後代。
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  • Hoklo
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  • Hoklo (endonym Hok-ló, Hō-ló, or Ho̍h-ló) commonly refers to those Chaozhou people, Hainan people and Taiwanese people who claim Han Chinese ancestry from the southern part of Fujian province of China. Large populations of similar background can also be found in Malaysia, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Philippines, Singapore, Burma, Thailand, and Indonesia where they are usually referred to as Hokkien, meaning Fujian in Min Nan language.
  • Hoklo bezieht sich auf diejenige Gruppe von Taiwanern, die ursprünglich aus dem südlichen Teil der Provinz Fujian stammen. Ihre Muttersprache ist Taiwanisch.
  • 河洛（ほうろう）とは台湾及び中国大陸の福建省中部～南部を中心とした漢人の一派の呼称。ミンナン（閩南）ともいう。ミンナンという語がやや差別的な意味合いを含むため、ホーロー（河洛）と称することが多い。言葉は華南言語の一つであるミンナン語（＝河洛語）。なおミン北語もあるが、同じ福建省内にもかかわらずお互いほとんど通じない。
  • De Helao of Hoklo zijn een Han-Chinees volk dat op boten leeft. Ze woonden in Zuid-Fujian. Later hebben zij zich verspreid en nu wonen ze ook in de provincie Kanton en Taiwan. In Taiwan is 70% van de bevolking Helao. Dit volk spreekt het Helaohua, een dialect in het Minnanyu. De Helao leefden vroeger vooral van de visserij en woonden op boten aan de kust. Tegenwoordig leven ze net als de meeste Han-Chinezen gewoon in een huis.
  • Hoklo er en betegnelse som benyttes fortrinnsvis om den befolkningsgruppe på Taiwan som stammer fra den sørlige delen av provinsen Fujian i Kina. Det finnes også store grupper med samme opphav i andre områder utenfor dette historiske kjerneområde, men der går de under navn. Dette gjelder særlig Malaysia, Guangdong, Hongkong, Filippinene, Singapore, Burma, Thailand, Myanmar og Indonesia.
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  • Hoklo people
  • Hoklo
  • 河洛
  • Helao
  • Hoklo
  • 河洛人 (台灣)
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