Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of serving the black community. There are 105 historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the United States today, including public and private, two-year and four-year institutions, medical schools and community colleges. All are or were in the former slave states and territories of the U.S.

PropertyValue
dbpedia-owl:abstract
  • Als Historische afroamerikanische Colleges und Hochschulen werden in den Vereinigte Staaten beheimatete Bildungseinrichtungen aus dem tertiären Bildungsbereich bezeichnet, die vor dem Jahre 1964 gegründet wurden und die ursprünglich der Ausbildung der afroamerikanischen Bevölkerung dienten.
  • Le storiche università afroindiane (in inglese Historically Indian and black colleges and universities o HIBCU) sono un tipo di istituzione statunitense a servizio delle minoranze. Si tratta di università e college, fondati prima del 1964, con l'intenzione di servire le comunità indiana e afro-americana. Prima del 1964, tali minoranze erano quasi sempre escluse dalle opportunità di ricevere un'istruzione di alto livello nelle università e nei college prevalentemente bianchi con eccezioni notevoli come l'Oberlin College in Ohio, che era integrato (cioè non discriminava tra i gruppi etnici). Ci sono più di 100 università storicamente nere negli USA, situate esclusivamente negli stati del sud e dell'est. Il Morehouse College e lo Spelman College sono stati descritti rispettivamente come gli equivalenti dell'Harvard College e del Radcliffe College, tra le istituzioni educative di alto livello storicamente nere. La Howard University e la Tuskegee University sono altre importanti HIBCU. Famosi laureati di tali università comprendono: Andrew Young Jr. , Toni Morrison, Oprah Winfrey, Martin Luther King Jr. , Medgar Evers, Rosa Parks, Thurgood Marshall, Ralph Ellison, W.E.B. Du Bois e Booker T. Washington. Oggi le università storicamente nere non sono necessariamente frequentate principalmente da appartenenti a tali minoranze. Un esempio notevole si può trovare nella Virginia Occidentale, la cui popolazione è per quasi il 95% bianca, la percentuale più alta, ad eccezione dei tre stati settentrionali del New England. Già nel 1964, il West Virginia State College era diventato principalmente un college per pendolari, con un corpo studentesco formato per più dell'80% da bianchi, cosa valida ancora oggi. Comunque, durante tutto questo periodo, l'amministrazione della WVSC è stata principalmente afro-americana.
  • Historiske svarte læresteder i USA er et begrep og en formell organisering av amerikanske colleger og universiteter som åpnet for svarte studenter på en tid da dette ikke var allment vanlig i USA. Enkelte av lærestedene ble startet av svarte akademikere og forretningsmenn, mens de fleste åpnet for svarte på et tidlig tidspunkt som ledd i en liberal strategi, ikke minst like etter borgerkrigen. Det er 117 historiske svarte colleger og universiteter i USA, når man inkluderer både offentlige og private læresteder samt community colleges. Læresteder som ble startet etter at svarte som følge av Brown vs Board of Education fikk universell studieadgang til høyere utdanning i USA i 1965, regnes uansett ikke med blant de historiske svarte lærestedene. The Higher Education Act of 1965, definerer en HBCU som: "... any historically black college or university that was established prior to 1964, whose principal mission was, and is, the education of black Americans, and that is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association determined by the Secretary [of Education] to be a reliable authority as to the quality of training offered or is, according to such an agency or association, making reasonable progress toward accreditation."
  • Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of serving the black community. There are 105 historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the United States today, including public and private, two-year and four-year institutions, medical schools and community colleges. All are or were in the former slave states and territories of the U.S. except for Central State University (Ohio), Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, Lewis College of Business (Detroit, Michigan), Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Wilberforce University (Ohio), and now-defunct Western University (Kansas). Some closed during the 20th century due to competition, the Great Depression and financial difficulties after operating for decades.
  • Исторические чёрные высшие учебные заведения (англ. Historically Black Colleges and Universities, HBCUs) — особая категория вузов на территории США, созданных специально для обучения негритянского населения. Необходимость в создании подобного рода заведений в стране возникла в связи с отменой рабства к 1865 году по окончании Гражданской войны. Так как негры получили свободу, основная масса негритянского населения пополнила рынок дешёвой и неквалифицированной рабочей силы. Для развития промышленности США и получения страной первенства в мировой экономике XIX века необходимо было срочно начать подготовку хотя бы полуквалифицированных кадров. Другим, менее позитивным фактором, повлиявшим на создание подобной категории вузов были элементарное нежелание в силу ряда причин белого населения контактировать с чёрным, выражавшиеся в массовом расизме и сегрегации. Так, после того как рабство кончилось, негры перестали быть дорогой собственностью, которой всячески дорожили как знак престижа владельца, а поэтому бывшие рабовладельцы не хотели иметь ничего общего с очень своеобразным, малообразованным населением, которое они стремились держать в полном невежестве, дабы лишний раз не искушать рабов вкусом к образованию и инакомыслию.
  • 傳統黑人大學(Historically black colleges and universities,簡寫HBCUs)是指美國1964年前專為黑人而設的高等教育機構。 美國現有105所此類大學,包括公立及私立、二年制及四年制、醫學院及社區學院。除了六所以外(其中一所已關閉),它們全處於美國前蓄奴州。這些大學有不少存在百多年後,因競爭、經濟大蕭條或其他經濟問題於20世紀關閉。
  • Les Universités Traditionnellement noires sont des institutions d'éducation supérieure aux Ėtats-Unis . Elles furent créées avant 1964 avec l'objectif de servir la communauté noire . Il y a 105 universités traditionnellement noires aux États-Unis aujourd'hui, publiques ou privées, institutions délivrant des enseignements en deux ans ou en quatre ans, écoles de médecine, école universitaire communautaire. Toutes sont ou furent implantées dans les anciens états et territoires esclavagistes des États-Unis, sauf Central State University (Ohio), Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, Lewis College of Business Detroit, Michigan, Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Wilberforce University, et la maintenant défunte Western University (Kansas).
dbpedia-owl:wikiPageExternalLink
dbpprop:quote
  • In 2004, the US Department of Education published a study of HBCUs that found that, as of 2001, HBCUs accounted for 13% of black higher education enrollment.
  • The 2009 Stimulus Bill included more than $1.3 billion of additional federal support for HBCU campuses.
  • In 2007, the Thurgood Marshall College Fund published a study of minority recruiting practices by Fortune 400 companies and by government agencies that found that 13% of the college graduates were recruited from HBCUs and 87% were recruited from non-HBCU schools.
dbpprop:width
  • 24 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
rdfs:comment
  • Als Historische afroamerikanische Colleges und Hochschulen werden in den Vereinigte Staaten beheimatete Bildungseinrichtungen aus dem tertiären Bildungsbereich bezeichnet, die vor dem Jahre 1964 gegründet wurden und die ursprünglich der Ausbildung der afroamerikanischen Bevölkerung dienten.
  • 傳統黑人大學(Historically black colleges and universities,簡寫HBCUs)是指美國1964年前專為黑人而設的高等教育機構。 美國現有105所此類大學,包括公立及私立、二年制及四年制、醫學院及社區學院。除了六所以外(其中一所已關閉),它們全處於美國前蓄奴州。這些大學有不少存在百多年後,因競爭、經濟大蕭條或其他經濟問題於20世紀關閉。
  • Le storiche università afroindiane (in inglese Historically Indian and black colleges and universities o HIBCU) sono un tipo di istituzione statunitense a servizio delle minoranze. Si tratta di università e college, fondati prima del 1964, con l'intenzione di servire le comunità indiana e afro-americana.
  • Historiske svarte læresteder i USA er et begrep og en formell organisering av amerikanske colleger og universiteter som åpnet for svarte studenter på en tid da dette ikke var allment vanlig i USA. Enkelte av lærestedene ble startet av svarte akademikere og forretningsmenn, mens de fleste åpnet for svarte på et tidlig tidspunkt som ledd i en liberal strategi, ikke minst like etter borgerkrigen.
  • Исторические чёрные высшие учебные заведения (англ. Historically Black Colleges and Universities, HBCUs) — особая категория вузов на территории США, созданных специально для обучения негритянского населения. Необходимость в создании подобного рода заведений в стране возникла в связи с отменой рабства к 1865 году по окончании Гражданской войны. Так как негры получили свободу, основная масса негритянского населения пополнила рынок дешёвой и неквалифицированной рабочей силы.
  • Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of serving the black community. There are 105 historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the United States today, including public and private, two-year and four-year institutions, medical schools and community colleges. All are or were in the former slave states and territories of the U.S.
  • Les Universités Traditionnellement noires sont des institutions d'éducation supérieure aux Ėtats-Unis . Elles furent créées avant 1964 avec l'objectif de servir la communauté noire . Il y a 105 universités traditionnellement noires aux États-Unis aujourd'hui, publiques ou privées, institutions délivrant des enseignements en deux ans ou en quatre ans, écoles de médecine, école universitaire communautaire.
rdfs:label
  • Historische afroamerikanische Colleges und Hochschulen
  • Historically black colleges and universities
  • Storiche università afroindiane
  • Université traditionnellement noire
  • Historiske svarte læresteder i USA
  • Исторические чёрные высшие учебные заведения (США)
  • 傳統黑人大學
owl:sameAs
foaf:page
is dbpedia-owl:type of
is dbpedia-owl:wikiPageDisambiguates of
is dbpedia-owl:wikiPageRedirects of
is dbpprop:type of
is owl:sameAs of
is foaf:primaryTopic of