The Chinese phrase Four Great Ancient Capitals of China traditionally refers to Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Chang'an. After the 1930s as more discoveries were made, other historical capitals were added to the list. The later phrase Seven Ancient Capitals of China included Kaifeng (added in the 1920s as the fifth ancient capital), Hangzhou (the sixth, added in the 1930s), and Anyang (after a proposal by archaeologists in 1988, it became the seventh ancient capital).

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  • The Chinese phrase Four Great Ancient Capitals of China traditionally refers to Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Chang'an. After the 1930s as more discoveries were made, other historical capitals were added to the list. The later phrase Seven Ancient Capitals of China included Kaifeng (added in the 1920s as the fifth ancient capital), Hangzhou (the sixth, added in the 1930s), and Anyang (after a proposal by archaeologists in 1988, it became the seventh ancient capital). In 2004, the China Ancient Capital Society officially added Zhengzhou as an eighth, thanks to archaeological finds there.
  • Con il termine Quattro Grandi Capitali della Cina ci si riferisce alle maggiori città che, nel passato, sono state capitali della Cina unita: Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang and Chang'an (ora conoscitua come Xi'an). Dopo il 1930, in seguito a nuove scoperte archeologiche, altre capitali storiche sono state aggiunte alla lista; ora si parla comunemente delle Sette Antiche Capitali della Cina, dove sono incluse Kaifeng (aggiunta negli anni '20 come quinta capitale), Hangzhou (aggiunta negli anni '30) e Anyang. È stato proposto di aggiungere alla lista anche Zhengzhou.
  • 中国の首都（ちゅうごくのしゅと）。ここでは、中国の歴史上の首都について扱う。現在の中華人民共和国の首都については北京、中華民国（台湾）については南京ないし台北を参照のこと。 中国の王朝においては、西の長安（現西安）・東の洛陽の両都が長きにわたって首都に選ばるれることが多く、王朝が南遷した場合の仮の都としては、南京が選ばれることが多かった。しかし、北宋では大運河の影響により開封が首都に選ばれ、さらに航海術の発達により元代に大都（現北京）に首都が置かれた後は、全て北京に首都が置かれるようになった。
  • Файл:Historicalcapitalsofchina ancient. png Исторические столицы (до 20 века) Файл:Historicalcapitalsofchina 1900. png Исторические столицы (с 20 века) В традиционной китайской историографии признавались четыре великие древние столицы: Пекин, Нанкин, Чанъань и Лоян (династии Поздняя Хань и Вэй). В XX веке список был расширен до семи городов путём добавления Кайфэна, Ханчжоу (столицы династии Южная Сун) и Аньяна.
  • 在中国历史上，很多城市都曾經成为過中国的首都，也有更多的城市曾经成为中国某一地区所成立国家的首都。
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  • The Chinese phrase Four Great Ancient Capitals of China traditionally refers to Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Chang'an. After the 1930s as more discoveries were made, other historical capitals were added to the list. The later phrase Seven Ancient Capitals of China included Kaifeng (added in the 1920s as the fifth ancient capital), Hangzhou (the sixth, added in the 1930s), and Anyang (after a proposal by archaeologists in 1988, it became the seventh ancient capital).
  • Con il termine Quattro Grandi Capitali della Cina ci si riferisce alle maggiori città che, nel passato, sono state capitali della Cina unita: Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang and Chang'an (ora conoscitua come Xi'an).
  • Файл:Historicalcapitalsofchina ancient. png Исторические столицы (до 20 века) Файл:Historicalcapitalsofchina 1900. png Исторические столицы (с 20 века) В традиционной китайской историографии признавались четыре великие древние столицы: Пекин, Нанкин, Чанъань и Лоян (династии Поздняя Хань и Вэй).
  • 在中国历史上，很多城市都曾經成为過中国的首都，也有更多的城市曾经成为中国某一地区所成立国家的首都。
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  • Historical capitals of China
  • Capitali storiche della Cina
  • 中国の首都
  • Исторические столицы Китая
  • 中国首都
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