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- Hip hop is a form of musical expression and artistic culture that originated in African-American communities during the late 1970s in New York City. DJ Afrika Bambaataa outlined the four pillars of hip hop culture: MCing, DJing, breaking and graffiti writing. Other elements include beatboxing. Since its emergence in the South Bronx, hip hop culture has spread around the world. Hip hop music first emerged with disc jockeys creating rhythmic beats by looping breaks (small portions of songs emphasizing a percussive pattern) on two turntables, more commonly referred to as sampling. This was later accompanied by "rap", a rhythmic style of chanting or poetry presented in 16 bar measures or time frames, and beatboxing, a vocal technique mainly used to imitate percussive elements of the music and various technical effects of hip hop DJ's. An original form of dancing and particular styles of dress arose among fans of this new music. These elements experienced considerable refinement and development over the course of the history of the culture. The relationship between graffiti and hip hop culture arises from the appearance of new and increasingly elaborate and pervasive forms of the practice in areas where other elements of hip hop were evolving as art forms, with a heavy overlap between those who wrote graffiti and those who practiced other elements of the culture.
- 嘻哈（Hip Hop）源自紐約市市區的非裔及拉丁裔青年之間，繼而发展壮大，并席捲全球。嘻哈文化包含饒舌、唱片騎師、塗鴉、街舞及節奏口技五大要素。另外，亦衍生出嘻哈時裝、嘻哈俗語等次文化。
- Paris Tonkar magazine est le nom d'un magazine de hip-hop, de street art et de graffiti art, créé en 2010 à Paris par l'auteur de Paris Tonkar et le fondateur de la revue International Hip-Hop, avec qui il a travaillé dans le journal 1Tox en 1992.
- International Hip-Hop est le nom d'un magazine musical indépendant qui s'intéresse à la culture hip-hop dans son ensemble, au rap et au graffiti en particulier. Créé en 2008 à Paris, ce magazine a la particularité d'être publié avec un DVD Vidéo inclus dans chaque numéro.
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- 嘻哈（Hip Hop）源自紐約市市區的非裔及拉丁裔青年之間，繼而发展壮大，并席捲全球。嘻哈文化包含饒舌、唱片騎師、塗鴉、街舞及節奏口技五大要素。另外，亦衍生出嘻哈時裝、嘻哈俗語等次文化。
- Hip hop is a form of musical expression and artistic culture that originated in African-American communities during the late 1970s in New York City. DJ Afrika Bambaataa outlined the four pillars of hip hop culture: MCing, DJing, breaking and graffiti writing. Other elements include beatboxing. Since its emergence in the South Bronx, hip hop culture has spread around the world.
- Paris Tonkar magazine est le nom d'un magazine de hip-hop, de street art et de graffiti art, créé en 2010 à Paris par l'auteur de Paris Tonkar et le fondateur de la revue International Hip-Hop, avec qui il a travaillé dans le journal 1Tox en 1992.
- International Hip-Hop est le nom d'un magazine musical indépendant qui s'intéresse à la culture hip-hop dans son ensemble, au rap et au graffiti en particulier. Créé en 2008 à Paris, ce magazine a la particularité d'être publié avec un DVD Vidéo inclus dans chaque numéro.
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