Hermann Alexander Diels was a German classical scholar. He is now known for a collection of quotations from and reports about Presocratic philosophers. This work, entitled Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, is still widely used by scholars. It consists of three volumes that present, for each of the Presocratics, both quotations from their (now mostly lost) works transmitted by later writers, and secondary-source material known as testimonia.
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- Hermann Alexander Diels was a German classical scholar. He is now known for a collection of quotations from and reports about Presocratic philosophers. This work, entitled Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, is still widely used by scholars. It consists of three volumes that present, for each of the Presocratics, both quotations from their (now mostly lost) works transmitted by later writers, and secondary-source material known as testimonia. Based on Diels' enumeration of the fragments, the testimonia in the Diels collection are known as the "A-fragments", while the quotations from the Presocratics are known as the "B-fragments". Diels's method of labeling the fragments has become the standard way of referring to the works of the Presocratics. For example, what is thought to be the introductory section of Parmenides' poem on the Ways of Truth and Opinion was quoted by Sextus Empiricus and Simplicius; in Diels' collection this is labeled as fragment 28B1 - i.e. , chapter 28, section B, fragment 1. The "28" stands for Parmenides (to whom Diels devotes his chapter 28), the "B" indicates that it is a quotation, and the "1" means that it is the first quotation in Diels' ordering of quotations of Parmenides. On the other hand, the beginning of Plato's account (in his Parmenides 127ff. ) of an alleged visit of Parmenides and Zeno to Athens is labeled by Diels as fragment 29A11. "29" stands for Zeno (the next Presocratic after Parmenides in Diels' collection), since this particular passage in Plato has more directly to do with Zeno than Parmenides; the "A" indicates that it is a "testimonium", a story about the philosopher(s) in question, not a quotation; and the "11" means that it is the 11th testimonium about Zeno in Diels. The ordering of Presocratics in Diels is roughly chronological (from Orpheus to the author of the Dissoi Logoi); the numbering of the fragments themselves, within each chapter, is determined generally by the alphabetic order of the names of the sources. The usual way of citing fragments in Diels' edition is to preface the fragment-number with "Diels-Kranz" or the letters "DK", an abbreviated reference to Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker; so for example "Diels-Kranz 28B1" or "DK 28B1" (discussed above). Often, a commentator will refer to a fragment in Diels in a more abbreviated form. For example, one may refer to Diels' 28B1 as simply "Parmenides, fragment 1". In spite of the respect paid to Diels' monumental work, there is ongoing controversy among scholars over the details of his arrangement of the fragments. For example, some fragments categorized by Diels as quotations are thought by some scholars to be in reality only paraphrases or explanations of the Presocratic work in question. Also, Diels-Kranz does not of course include fragments discovered since its publication, such as fragments from the Strasbourg papyrus (published in 1998), which preserves for us pieces of Empedocles' poetry never before known in modern times. (What we have in the Strasbourg Papyrus seems to be a continuation of the part of Empedocles' On Nature which is DK 31B17. ) An English translation or paraphrase of each of the B-fragments in Diels-Kranz may be found in Kathleen Freeman's Ancilla to the Pre-Socratic Philosophers (Oxford, 1948; Harvard U. Press, 1957), though it is based on the fifth edition of Diels-Kranz, whose numbering of fragments is somewhat different from later editions.
- Hermann Alexander Diels war ein deutscher Altphilologe, Philosophiehistoriker und Religionswissenschaftler.
- Hermann Alexander Diels, (Biebrich, 18 de mayo de 1848 - Berlin-Dahlem 4 de junio de 1922, filólogo, helenista e historiador de filosofía alemán, especializado en filosofía presocrática, padre del botánico Friedrich Ludwig Emil Diels.
- Hermann Alexander Diels oli saksalainen filologi, klassisen kirjallisuuden ja antiikin filosofian tutkija. Diels opiskeli aluksi Berliinin yliopistossa ja myöhemmin Bonnin yliopistossa, josta väitteli vuonna 1870 Hermann Usenerin oppilaana. Hänen ystäviinsä kuului Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. Diels palasi Berliiniin vuonna 1877. Hänestä tuli Berliinin yliopiston professori vuonna 1886. Diels tunnetaan ennen kaikkea esisokraattisilta filosofeilta säilyneiden tekstikatkelmien kokoelmasta Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1903), joka on edelleen laajalti tutkijoiden käytössä. Diels popularisoi samalla termin ”esisokraatikko”, vaikkakin se oli esiintynyt jo George Groten teoksessa Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates (1865). Diels uudisti ja laajensi Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker -teosta kolme kertaa, ja myöhemmin Walther Kranz julkaisi siitä viidennen uudistetun painoksen 1934–37 ja kuudennen 1952. Teoksen myöhemmät painokset ovat uusintapainoksia viimeksi mainitusta.
- Hermann Alexander Diels, né à Biebrich le 18 mai 1848 et mort à Berlin-Dahlem le 4 juin 1922, est un philologue allemand, spécialiste de la philosophie antique.
- Nel 1879 vede la luce il Doxographi Graeci, il primo repertorio di fonti dell’antico pensiero ellenico pre-socratico, con una definita numerazione, che però non rispetta alcun criterio cronologico. La testimonianza di un Simplicio (VI sec.d.C. ) può avere perciò un numero più basso di una di Aristotele, che lo precede di nove secoli. Mentre Aristotele parla di Leucippo a meno di un secolo dallasua morte, Simplicio ne parla dopo undici secoli. Questo criterio un poco stravagante crea non pochi problemi al ricercatore, ma è da attribuirsi ai criteri classificatori dell'epoca, meno rigorosi e coerenti di quelli odierni. Ai Doxographi fa seguito la prima edizione dei Fragmente der Vorsokratiker nel 1903, seguita da altre edizioni dal 1906 al 1922. Alla sua morte Walther Kranz prosegue l’impresa curando le edizioni posteriori al 1934, che recano infatti la doppia paternità: Diels-Kranz. Il nuovo criterio adottato da Diels in questo aggiornamento formale dell'opera, che dal punto di vista del materiale documentario è uguale ai Doxographi, aumenta ulteriormente la confusione, adottando un criterio alfanumerico che distingue in modo approssimativo e intuitivo i frammenti che sarebbero testimonianze (precedute dalla lettera A)e quelli che riguarderebbero invece (come ipsissima verba) parole esatte pronunciate dall'autore (precedute dalla lettera B). L'esegesi attenta dei frammenti fa sorgere forti dubbi sulla validità di tale differenziazione. Non c’è serio studioso della filosofia antica che non abbia utilizzato in vario modo la miniera di notizie e di testi contenuta nei Vorsokratiker. La raccolta, ancora oggi, è la base irrinunciabile per la ricostruzione della filosofia greca più antica, tra l’VIII e il V sec.a.C. Il Diels si è occupato anche di medicina e di tecnologia dell'antica Grecia, redigendo saggi in tale direzione collocantisi tra il 1910 e il 1914 con i seguenti titoli: Corpus medicorum Graecorum, Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca e Vorträge über antike Technik.
- Hermann Alexander Diels foi um helenista alemão que coligiu todos os documentos antigos que se referiam à vida e à doutrina dos pré-socráticos ou que continham alguma citação deles, publicando através disso a sua colossal obra "Os fragmentos Pré-socráticos". Esta obra tornou-se uma referência básica para os subsequêntes trabalhos de interpretação crítica sobre os pré-socráticos.
- Герман Александр Дильс — немецкий классический филолог. С 1882 внештатный профессор, с 1886 штатный профессор классической филологии в университете в Берлине. В 1905—1906 — ректор. В 1881 действительный Член Берлинской Академии наук. В 1895—1920 секретарь Философско-исторического класса Академии. Состоял в переписке с Германом Узенером, фон Виламовиц-Меллендорфом и другими деятелями культуры и науки. Отец Людвига Дильса и Отто Дильса.
- Hermann Diels, född 18 maj 1848, död 4 juni 1922 var en tysk filolog; far till Ludwig Diels. Diels är mest känd för sin samling av försokratiska fragment Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker som än idag används av forskare. Fragmentsamlingen består av tre band och innehåller dels citat direkt från författarna och dels andrahandsmaterial från senare personer.
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- Hermann Alexander Diels was a German classical scholar. He is now known for a collection of quotations from and reports about Presocratic philosophers. This work, entitled Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, is still widely used by scholars. It consists of three volumes that present, for each of the Presocratics, both quotations from their (now mostly lost) works transmitted by later writers, and secondary-source material known as testimonia.
- Hermann Alexander Diels war ein deutscher Altphilologe, Philosophiehistoriker und Religionswissenschaftler.
- Hermann Alexander Diels, (Biebrich, 18 de mayo de 1848 - Berlin-Dahlem 4 de junio de 1922, filólogo, helenista e historiador de filosofía alemán, especializado en filosofía presocrática, padre del botánico Friedrich Ludwig Emil Diels.
- Hermann Alexander Diels oli saksalainen filologi, klassisen kirjallisuuden ja antiikin filosofian tutkija. Diels opiskeli aluksi Berliinin yliopistossa ja myöhemmin Bonnin yliopistossa, josta väitteli vuonna 1870 Hermann Usenerin oppilaana. Hänen ystäviinsä kuului Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. Diels palasi Berliiniin vuonna 1877. Hänestä tuli Berliinin yliopiston professori vuonna 1886.
- Hermann Alexander Diels, né à Biebrich le 18 mai 1848 et mort à Berlin-Dahlem le 4 juin 1922, est un philologue allemand, spécialiste de la philosophie antique.
- Nel 1879 vede la luce il Doxographi Graeci, il primo repertorio di fonti dell’antico pensiero ellenico pre-socratico, con una definita numerazione, che però non rispetta alcun criterio cronologico. La testimonianza di un Simplicio (VI sec.d.C. ) può avere perciò un numero più basso di una di Aristotele, che lo precede di nove secoli. Mentre Aristotele parla di Leucippo a meno di un secolo dallasua morte, Simplicio ne parla dopo undici secoli.
- Hermann Alexander Diels foi um helenista alemão que coligiu todos os documentos antigos que se referiam à vida e à doutrina dos pré-socráticos ou que continham alguma citação deles, publicando através disso a sua colossal obra "Os fragmentos Pré-socráticos". Esta obra tornou-se uma referência básica para os subsequêntes trabalhos de interpretação crítica sobre os pré-socráticos.
- Герман Александр Дильс — немецкий классический филолог. С 1882 внештатный профессор, с 1886 штатный профессор классической филологии в университете в Берлине. В 1905—1906 — ректор. В 1881 действительный Член Берлинской Академии наук.
- Hermann Diels, född 18 maj 1848, död 4 juni 1922 var en tysk filolog; far till Ludwig Diels. Diels är mest känd för sin samling av försokratiska fragment Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker som än idag används av forskare. Fragmentsamlingen består av tre band och innehåller dels citat direkt från författarna och dels andrahandsmaterial från senare personer.
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- Hermann Diels
- Hermann Alexander Diels
- Hermann Alexander Diels
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- Hermann Diels
- Дильс, Герман
- Hermann Diels
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