Henry Clay, Sr. was a nineteenth-century American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the House of Representatives and Senate. He served as Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. He was a dominant figure in both the First Party System to 1824, and the Second Party System after that.
| Property | Value |
|---|
| dbpedia-owl:Person/almaMater
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/birthDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/birthPlace
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/child
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/deathDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/deathPlace
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/individualisedPnd
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/party
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/religion
| |
| dbpedia-owl:almaMater
| |
| dbpedia-owl:birthDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:birthPlace
| |
| dbpedia-owl:child
| |
| dbpedia-owl:deathDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:deathPlace
| |
| dbpedia-owl:party
| |
| dbpedia-owl:religion
| |
| dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
| |
| dbpprop:abstract
|
- Henry Clay, Sr. was a nineteenth-century American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the House of Representatives and Senate. He served as Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. He was a dominant figure in both the First Party System to 1824, and the Second Party System after that. Known as "The Great Compromiser" and "The Great Pacifier" for his ability to bring others to agreement, he was the founder and leader of the Whig Party and a leading advocate of programs for modernizing the economy, especially tariffs to protect industry from international competition, a national bank, and internal improvements to promote canals, ports and railroads. He was a leading war hawk and, according to historian Clement Eaton, was "more than any other individual" responsible for the War of 1812. Clay was also called "Henry of the West" and "The Western Star. " Although his multiple attempts to become president were unsuccessful, to a large extent he defined the issues of the Second Party System. He was a major supporter of the American System, and had success in brokering compromises on the slavery issue, especially in 1820 and 1850. He was part of the "Great Triumvirate" or "Immortal Trio," along with his colleagues Daniel Webster and John C. Calhoun. In 1957, a Senate committee chaired by John F. Kennedy named Clay as one of the five greatest senators in U.S. history. In his early involvement in Illinois politics and as a fellow Kentucky native, Abraham Lincoln was a great admirer of Clay.
- Henry Clay war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Er war Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses und des US-Senats sowie Außenminister. Auch trat er für die Abschaffung der Sklaverei ein. Insgesamt fünfmal kandidierte Clay erfolglos für das Amt des US-Präsidenten, wobei er teilweise schon in den Vorwahlen scheiterte.
- Henry Clay, Sr. oli amerikkalainen valtiomies, joka toimi Yhdysvaltain ulkoministerinä vuosina 1825–1829. Hän oli mukana "suuressa triumviraatissa" Daniel Websterin ja John C. Calhounin kanssa. Vuonna 1957 John F. Kennedyn johtama Senaatin valiokunta nimesi hänet yhdeksi suurimmista senaattoreista Yhdysvaltain historiassa. Vuonna 1812 Clay valittiin Kentuckyn osavaltiosta Yhdysvaltain edustajainhuoneeseen ja välittömästi kauden alettua edustajainhuoneen puhemieheksi -ainoan kerran historiassa. Hän oli presidenttiehdokas vuonna 1824 ja tuli neljänneksi. Yksikään ehdokkaista ei kuitenkaan saanut ääntenenemmistöä, joten edustajainhuone valitsi voittajan. Clay käytti vaikutusvaltaansa tukeakseen John Quincy Adamsia, joka voitettuaan nimitti Clayn ulkoministeriksi. Clay istui Yhdysvaltain senaatissa vuosina 1806–1807, vaikka olikin tuolloin perustuslain mukaan liian nuori senaattoriksi, 1831–1842 ja vuodesta 1849 kuolemaansa asti. Hän oli ehdolla presidentiksi viisi kertaa, mutta ei tullut valituksi.
- Henry Clay fut un homme politique américain, un sénateur et une des plus grandes figures politiques américaines de la première moitié du XIX siècle. Il fut l'auteur du célèbre Compromis de 1820 et reste connu dans l'Histoire comme le « Grand pacificateur » (the Great compromiser). Il débuta au barreau; fut élu en 1803 membre de la Chambre du Kentucky, en 1806 membre du sénat de Washington; devint ensuite membre de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis, puis enfin Speaker (président) de cette chambre. Il fit partie en 1814 de la commission envoyée à Gand pour négocier la paix avec la Grande-Bretagne; fut nommé en 1825, par le président J. Q. Adams, secrétaire d'État aux affaires étrangères; partagea en 1828 les voix pour la présidence avec le général Jackson, se mit de nouveau sur les rangs en 1833, 1836 et 1844 sans plus de succès. Il se retira quelque temps des affaires après ces échecs successifs, mais y rentra dès 1846 comme député du Kentucky au sénat; et y resta jusqu'en 1851, exerçant la plus grande influence. D'un caractère conciliant, H. Clay réussit deux fois, en 1820 et en 1850, en faisant adopter d'heureux compromis, à prévenir un conflit imminent entre les États à esclaves et les États abolitionnistes.
- Rappresentò il Kentucky sia alla Camera dei Rappresentanti che al Senato. Noto per la sua abilità a spingere gli interlocutori verso un accordo, fu fondatore e leader del Partito Whig e un forte sostenitore di programmi per modernizzare l'economia, attraverso l'introduzione di tariffe per proteggere le industrie, la creazione di una banca nazionale e l'intervento del governo federale per promuovere la costruzione di canali, ferrovie e porti. Presidente della Camera, fu capo dei falchi che spinsero il Congresso alla Guerra del 1812 contro la Gran Bretagna. Fu Segretario di Stato tra il 1825 e il 1829, sotto la Presidenza di John Quincy Adams. Nonostante il fallimento dei suoi numerosi tentativi di essere eletto presidente, Clay spesso definì l'agenda politica del paese al tempo del Secondo sistema dei partiti. Ebbe un notevole successo nel condurre in porto compromessi sul tema della schiavitù, soprattutto nel 1820 e nel 1850. Fece parte del cosiddetto "Grande Triumvirato" assieme a Daniel Webster e a John C. Calhoun. Nel 1957 un comitato senatoriale presieduto da John F. Kennedy inserì Clay tra i cinque più grandi senatori della storia statunitense.
- ヘンリー・クレイ（英:Henry Clay、1777年4月12日-1852年6月29日）は、19世紀アメリカ合衆国の政治家であり雄弁家である。ケンタッキー州を代表してアメリカ合衆国下院およびアメリカ合衆国上院両院の議員を務めた。 1824年までの第一政党制とそれ以後の第2政党制で主要な人物だった。他の者を合意させる能力故に「偉大な仲介者」かつ「偉大な調停者」と呼ばれ、ホイッグ党の創設者かつ指導者となり、経済を近代化する計画、特に産業を保護する関税、国立銀行および運河、港湾と鉄道を推進する内陸部の改良の指導的提唱者だった。 指導的タカ派でもあり、歴史家のクレメント・イートンに拠れば、「他の誰よりも」米英戦争の開戦に責任があった。また、「西部のヘンリー」とか「西部の星」とも呼ばれた。 クレイは何度も大統領になるために挑戦してその度に敗れ、かなりの程度まで第2政党制の問題を定義した。経済のアメリカ・システムの主要支持者であり、奴隷制に関して妥協を生むことに成功し、特に1820年妥協と1850年妥協を成立させた。 ダニエル・ウェブスターとジョン・カルフーンと共に「偉大な三頭政治」すなわち「不滅のトリオ」の一人であった。1957年、ジョン・F・ケネディが議長をした上院委員会は、アメリカ史の中で偉大な上院議員5人の一人にクレイを指名した。エイブラハム・リンカーンはイリノイ州政界に早くから関与し、ケンタッキー州出身ということでは仲間だったので、クレイの大きな称賛者だった。
- Henry Clay was een Amerikaans politicus. Clay was invloedrijk in de periode waarin de slavernijkwestie de VS uiteen dreigde te rukken. Hij was lid van de Senaat en het Huis van Afgevaardigden en vijfmaal kandidaat voor het presidentschap. Zijn oratorie is befaamd en hij zou de bijnaam The Great Compromiser krijgen voor zijn talenten om compromissen te sluiten over de vraagstukken van zijn tijd.
- Henry Clay - amerykański polityk i mówca. Był członkiem Izby Reprezentantów (gdzie był również spikerem) oraz Senatu ze stanu Kentucky. Twórca Partii Wigów (ang. Whig Party). Clay był również sekretarzem stanu w latach 1825 - 1829.
- Henry Clay, Sr. foi um estadista e advogado norte-americano que representou o Kentucky na Câmara dos Representantes e no Senado. Foi o criador do Compromisso do Missouri, sendo por isso conhecido como "O Grande Pacificador". Além disso, foi o fundador e líder do Partido Whig, e um dos principais defensores de programas para a modernização da economia norte-americana, especialmente tarifas para a proteção da indústria, um banco nacional e melhoramentos internos como a construção de canais, portos e estradas. Foi um dos maiores defensores do sistema americano de política econômica e teve sucesso na negociação de compromissos sobre a questão da escravatura, especialmente em 1820 e 1850.
- Henry Clay, född 12 april 1777 i Hanover County, Virginia, död 29 juni 1852 i Lexington, Kentucky, var en amerikansk statsman som var såväl USA-senator som ledamot av och som 1824, 1832 och 1844 kandiderade i presidentvalet endera för National Republicans eller Whigs, dock utan att vinna vid något tillfälle. Han var USA:s utrikesminister 1825-1829. Clay var en mycket inflytelserik politiker i USA:s . Han är också anfader till en rad amerikanska politiker och höga militärer.
- Henry Clay, Sr. -, Amerikalı siyasetçi. Döneminin etkin bir siyaset adamıdır. Tarafları bir araya getirip anlaşmaya vardırması nedeniyle "büyük uzlaştırıcı" and "büyük arabulucu" olarak tanınır. Whig Partisi kurucusudur. Ekonominin modernleşmesi, gümrük vergileri ile ekonominin korunması, ulusal banka, demiryolları, limanlar ve kanallar ile ülkenin alt yapısının iyileştirlmesi gibi konuların savunulmasında öncülük etmiştir. 1824, 1832, 1840, 1844 ve 1848 yıllarında başkanlık seçimlerinde aday olmuş ancak başarılı olamamıştır. Kentucky Senatörü ve temsilciler meclisi üyeliği yapmıştır.
- 亨利·克莱（Henry Clay，1777年4月12日－1852年6月29日），美国参众两院历史上最重要的政治家与演说家之一。輝格黨的创立者和领导人。美国经济现代化的倡导者。他曾经任美国国务卿，並五次参加美国总统竞选。尽管均告失败，但他仍然因善于调解冲突的两方，並数次解决南北方关于奴隶制的矛盾维护了联邦的稳定而被称为“伟大的调解者”，並在1957年被评选为美国历史上最伟大的五位参议员之一。
|
| dbpprop:after
| |
| dbpprop:almaMater
| |
| dbpprop:alongside
| |
| dbpprop:before
| |
| dbpprop:birthDate
| |
| dbpprop:birthPlace
| |
| dbpprop:caption
|
- Senator Henry Clay in a Daguerreotype taken in 1849 by Photographer Matthew Brady
|
| dbpprop:children
|
- Henrietta Clay
Theodore Clay
Thomas Clay
Susan Clay
Anne Clay
Lucretia Clay
Henry Clay, Jr.
Eliza Clay
Laura Clay
James Brown Clay
John Morrison Clay
|
| dbpprop:class
|
- 2 (xsd:integer)
- 3 (xsd:integer)
|
| dbpprop:convertProperty
|
- acre
- km2
- 464 (xsd:integer)
|
| dbpprop:dateOfDeath
| |
| dbpprop:deathDate
| |
| dbpprop:deathPlace
| |
| dbpprop:department
| |
| dbpprop:district
|
- 2 (xsd:integer)
- 3 (xsd:integer)
- 5 (xsd:integer)
|
| dbpprop:forProperty
|
- Henry Clay Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
- the township in Pennsylvania
|
| dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
| |
| dbpprop:id
| |
| dbpprop:imagesize
| |
| dbpprop:name
| |
| dbpprop:office
|
- Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
|
| dbpprop:order
| |
| dbpprop:party
| |
| dbpprop:predecessor
| |
| dbpprop:president
| |
| dbpprop:profession
| |
| dbpprop:reference
| |
| dbpprop:relatedInstance
| |
| dbpprop:religion
| |
| dbpprop:shortDescription
| |
| dbpprop:signature
| |
| dbpprop:spouse
| |
| dbpprop:state
| |
| dbpprop:successor
| |
| dbpprop:termEnd
| |
| dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| dbpprop:wikisource1911encCitationProperty
|
- Also by Carl Schurz.
- Clay, Henry
|
| dbpprop:wordnet_type
| |
| dbpprop:years
| |
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:comment
|
- Henry Clay, Sr. was a nineteenth-century American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the House of Representatives and Senate. He served as Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. He was a dominant figure in both the First Party System to 1824, and the Second Party System after that.
- Henry Clay war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Er war Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses und des US-Senats sowie Außenminister. Auch trat er für die Abschaffung der Sklaverei ein. Insgesamt fünfmal kandidierte Clay erfolglos für das Amt des US-Präsidenten, wobei er teilweise schon in den Vorwahlen scheiterte.
- Henry Clay, Sr. oli amerikkalainen valtiomies, joka toimi Yhdysvaltain ulkoministerinä vuosina 1825–1829. Hän oli mukana "suuressa triumviraatissa" Daniel Websterin ja John C. Calhounin kanssa. Vuonna 1957 John F. Kennedyn johtama Senaatin valiokunta nimesi hänet yhdeksi suurimmista senaattoreista Yhdysvaltain historiassa.
- Henry Clay fut un homme politique américain, un sénateur et une des plus grandes figures politiques américaines de la première moitié du XIX siècle. Il fut l'auteur du célèbre Compromis de 1820 et reste connu dans l'Histoire comme le « Grand pacificateur » (the Great compromiser).
- Rappresentò il Kentucky sia alla Camera dei Rappresentanti che al Senato. Noto per la sua abilità a spingere gli interlocutori verso un accordo, fu fondatore e leader del Partito Whig e un forte sostenitore di programmi per modernizzare l'economia, attraverso l'introduzione di tariffe per proteggere le industrie, la creazione di una banca nazionale e l'intervento del governo federale per promuovere la costruzione di canali, ferrovie e porti.
- Henry Clay was een Amerikaans politicus. Clay was invloedrijk in de periode waarin de slavernijkwestie de VS uiteen dreigde te rukken. Hij was lid van de Senaat en het Huis van Afgevaardigden en vijfmaal kandidaat voor het presidentschap. Zijn oratorie is befaamd en hij zou de bijnaam The Great Compromiser krijgen voor zijn talenten om compromissen te sluiten over de vraagstukken van zijn tijd.
- Henry Clay - amerykański polityk i mówca. Był członkiem Izby Reprezentantów (gdzie był również spikerem) oraz Senatu ze stanu Kentucky. Twórca Partii Wigów (ang. Whig Party). Clay był również sekretarzem stanu w latach 1825 - 1829.
- Henry Clay, Sr. foi um estadista e advogado norte-americano que representou o Kentucky na Câmara dos Representantes e no Senado. Foi o criador do Compromisso do Missouri, sendo por isso conhecido como "O Grande Pacificador".
- Henry Clay, född 12 april 1777 i Hanover County, Virginia, död 29 juni 1852 i Lexington, Kentucky, var en amerikansk statsman som var såväl USA-senator som ledamot av och som 1824, 1832 och 1844 kandiderade i presidentvalet endera för National Republicans eller Whigs, dock utan att vinna vid något tillfälle. Han var USA:s utrikesminister 1825-1829. Clay var en mycket inflytelserik politiker i USA:s . Han är också anfader till en rad amerikanska politiker och höga militärer.
- Henry Clay, Sr. -, Amerikalı siyasetçi. Döneminin etkin bir siyaset adamıdır. Tarafları bir araya getirip anlaşmaya vardırması nedeniyle "büyük uzlaştırıcı" and "büyük arabulucu" olarak tanınır. Whig Partisi kurucusudur. Ekonominin modernleşmesi, gümrük vergileri ile ekonominin korunması, ulusal banka, demiryolları, limanlar ve kanallar ile ülkenin alt yapısının iyileştirlmesi gibi konuların savunulmasında öncülük etmiştir.
|
| rdfs:label
|
- Henry Clay
- Henry Clay
- Henry Clay
- Henry Clay
- Henry Clay
- ヘンリー・クレイ
- Henry Clay
- Henry Clay
- Henry Clay
- Henry Clay
- Henry Clay
- 亨利·克莱
|
| owl:sameAs
| |
| skos:subject
| |
| foaf:depiction
| |
| foaf:name
| |
| foaf:page
| |
| is dbpedia-owl:Person/father
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:Person/mother
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:father
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:mother
of | |
| is dbpprop:after
of | |
| is dbpprop:alongside
of | |
| is dbpprop:before
of | |
| is dbpprop:data
of | |
| is dbpprop:disambiguates
of | |
| is dbpprop:etymology
of | |
| is dbpprop:name
of | |
| is dbpprop:namedFor
of | |
| is dbpprop:nominee
of | |
| is dbpprop:preceded
of | |
| is dbpprop:predecessor
of | |
| is dbpprop:pres
of | |
| is dbpprop:presidentialNominee
of | |
| is dbpprop:redirect
of | |
| is dbpprop:sRefProperty
of | |
| is dbpprop:speaker
of | |
| is dbpprop:state
of | |
| is dbpprop:succeeded
of | |
| is dbpprop:successor
of | |
| is owl:sameAs
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/statics/sw-cube.png)
