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- Helmut Gollwitzer (* 29. Dezember 1908 in Pappenheim im Altmühltal/Bayern; † 17. Oktober 1993 in Berlin) war evangelischer Theologe, Schriftsteller und Sozialist. Als prominenter Schüler Karl Barths engagierte er sich in der Bekennenden Kirche der NS-Zeit, später in der „Kampf-dem-Atomtod“-Bewegung der 1950er und der Studentenbewegung der 1960er Jahre. Als Professor an der Freien Universität Berlin war er ein enger Freund und Wegbegleiter von Rudi Dutschke. (de)
- Helmut Gollwitzer (29 December 1908 – 17 October 1993) was a German Protestant (Lutheran) theologian and author. Born in Pappenheim, Bavaria, Gollwitzer studied Protestant theology in Munich, Erlangen, Jena and Bonn (1928–1932); he later completed a doctorate under Karl Barth in Basel (1937), writing on the understanding of the eucharist in Martin Luther and John Calvin. During the period of the Nazi regime in Germany, Gollwitzer was a well-known member of the Confessing Church movement, which resisted the regime's attempt to control the churches. He took over as the pastor of the congregation at Berlin-Dahlem after the arrest of Martin Niemöller. During World War II, Gollwitzer served as a medic at the Eastern Front, and was a Prisoner of War in the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1949. He wrote a book about his experience of being a POW which became a bestseller in Germany in 1950 (Unwilling Journey: A Diary from Russia); the then President of West Germany, Theodor Heuss, called it "a great historical document". Gollwitzer was appointed professor of systematic theology at the University of Bonn (1950–1957), and then as professor of Protestant theology at the Free University of Berlin; he retired in 1975. He had been Karl Barth's first choice as his successor in Basel, but the university authorities turned him down due to what they called 'his unclear attitude to the Soviet Union'. Dr. W. Travis McMaken illustrates Gollwitzer's role in the theology and politics of the twentieth century in his latest book, Our God Loves Justice: An Introduction to Helmut Gollwitzer. He explains Gollwitzer's close relationship with Barth, and the socialist political ideas Gollwitzer held throughout his life. Known as a close friend of Rudi Dutschke, whose wife studied with Gollwitzer, and a pastor to Ulrike Meinhof, he was prominently involved in the political debates ensuing in the late 1960s and 1970s. Gollwitzer was a pacifist and well-known opponent of nuclear weapons, the US engagement in Vietnam and the arms race, as well as a staunch critic of capitalism. Gollwitzer died in Berlin on 17 October 1993. (en)
- 헬무트 골비처(Helmut Gollwitzer,1908년12월 29일 - 1993년 10월 17일)는 독일의 루터란 신학자이며 저자였다. 그는 칼 바르트 밑에서 마르틴 루터와 장 칼뱅의 성만찬 이해로 박사학위를 바젤 대학교에서 받았다. 박성철 교수에 따르면 골비처는 핵무기는 창조에 대한 파괴이기에 기독교인들은 반대해야 한다고 말한다. 그는 나찌 정권시절 고백교회의 잘 알려진 멤버였다. 마르틴 니묄러가 체포된 후에 베르린 다렘에서 회중의 목회직을 수행하였다.박태수 교수에 따르면 골비처의 사상은 골비처가 지나치게 기독교를 정치신학적으로 해석과 해방신학, 여성해방신학, 흑인해방신학 그리고 민중신학과 관련되었다고 평가한다. 기독교를 정치적으로 해석한 것으로 판단한다. (ko)
- Helmut Gollwitzer (Pappenheim, 29 dicembre 1908 – Berlino, 17 ottobre 1993) è stato un teologo, scrittore luterano tedesco. Helmut Gollwitzer & (1967) (it)
- Helmut Gollwitzer (ur. 29 grudnia 1908 w Pappenheim w Bawarii, zm. 17 października 1993 w Berlinie) – ewangelicki teolog, pisarz, socjalista, w okresie III Rzeszy członek opozycji antyhitlerowskiej, w latach 50. działacz ruchu przeciwko militaryzacji RFN i rozwoju broni nuklearnej, w latach 60. sympatyk ruchu studenckiego i radykalnej lewicy, w tym późniejszych terrorystów z RAF. (pl)
- Helmut Gollwitzer (nascido em 29 de dezembro de 1908 em Pappenheim (Baviera); † 17 de outubro de 1993 em Berlim) foi um teólogo protestante, escritor e socialista. Como um discípulo de Karl Barth. Na época nazista, apoiou a Igreja Confessante. Na década de 1950, lutou contra a instalação de armas nucleares na Alemanha. Na década de 1960, apoiou os movimentos estudantis. Como professor da Universidade Livre de Berlim, era amigo de Rudi Dutschke. (pt)
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- Helmut Gollwitzer (* 29. Dezember 1908 in Pappenheim im Altmühltal/Bayern; † 17. Oktober 1993 in Berlin) war evangelischer Theologe, Schriftsteller und Sozialist. Als prominenter Schüler Karl Barths engagierte er sich in der Bekennenden Kirche der NS-Zeit, später in der „Kampf-dem-Atomtod“-Bewegung der 1950er und der Studentenbewegung der 1960er Jahre. Als Professor an der Freien Universität Berlin war er ein enger Freund und Wegbegleiter von Rudi Dutschke. (de)
- 헬무트 골비처(Helmut Gollwitzer,1908년12월 29일 - 1993년 10월 17일)는 독일의 루터란 신학자이며 저자였다. 그는 칼 바르트 밑에서 마르틴 루터와 장 칼뱅의 성만찬 이해로 박사학위를 바젤 대학교에서 받았다. 박성철 교수에 따르면 골비처는 핵무기는 창조에 대한 파괴이기에 기독교인들은 반대해야 한다고 말한다. 그는 나찌 정권시절 고백교회의 잘 알려진 멤버였다. 마르틴 니묄러가 체포된 후에 베르린 다렘에서 회중의 목회직을 수행하였다.박태수 교수에 따르면 골비처의 사상은 골비처가 지나치게 기독교를 정치신학적으로 해석과 해방신학, 여성해방신학, 흑인해방신학 그리고 민중신학과 관련되었다고 평가한다. 기독교를 정치적으로 해석한 것으로 판단한다. (ko)
- Helmut Gollwitzer (Pappenheim, 29 dicembre 1908 – Berlino, 17 ottobre 1993) è stato un teologo, scrittore luterano tedesco. Helmut Gollwitzer & (1967) (it)
- Helmut Gollwitzer (ur. 29 grudnia 1908 w Pappenheim w Bawarii, zm. 17 października 1993 w Berlinie) – ewangelicki teolog, pisarz, socjalista, w okresie III Rzeszy członek opozycji antyhitlerowskiej, w latach 50. działacz ruchu przeciwko militaryzacji RFN i rozwoju broni nuklearnej, w latach 60. sympatyk ruchu studenckiego i radykalnej lewicy, w tym późniejszych terrorystów z RAF. (pl)
- Helmut Gollwitzer (nascido em 29 de dezembro de 1908 em Pappenheim (Baviera); † 17 de outubro de 1993 em Berlim) foi um teólogo protestante, escritor e socialista. Como um discípulo de Karl Barth. Na época nazista, apoiou a Igreja Confessante. Na década de 1950, lutou contra a instalação de armas nucleares na Alemanha. Na década de 1960, apoiou os movimentos estudantis. Como professor da Universidade Livre de Berlim, era amigo de Rudi Dutschke. (pt)
- Helmut Gollwitzer (29 December 1908 – 17 October 1993) was a German Protestant (Lutheran) theologian and author. Born in Pappenheim, Bavaria, Gollwitzer studied Protestant theology in Munich, Erlangen, Jena and Bonn (1928–1932); he later completed a doctorate under Karl Barth in Basel (1937), writing on the understanding of the eucharist in Martin Luther and John Calvin. Gollwitzer died in Berlin on 17 October 1993. (en)
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