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- El Heavy Metal (literalment en català “metall pesant” o “metall dur”) és un estil musical descendent del Rock, molt menys influenciat pel Blues que el Hard Rock, caracteritzat principalment per la contundència del seu so, generalment obtinguda amb l'ús de guitarres elèctriques amb alt grau de distorsió, veus molt extremes i bateries amb doble bombo o doble pedal, i baixos pronunciats i contundents. Es va crear a finals de la dècada dels '60 i a principis dels '70, al Regne Unit i als Estats Units. Els primers grups de heavy metal com Led Zeppelin, AC/DC, Black Sabbath i Deep Purple van atraure grans audiències, malgrat que han tingut moltes crítiques, han rebut un status important dins la història del gènere. A mitjans dels 70, Judas Priest va ajudar a deixar enrere la influència amb el blues; Motörhead va introduir una sensibilitat de punk rock i va incrementar l'èmfasi amb la velocitat. Grups de la New Wave of British Heavy Metal com Iron Maiden o Saxon van seguir la mateixa línia. Abans d'una dècada de metal, ja hi havia un seguiment a tot el món, conjuntament amb molts fans, "metalheads" o "headbangers" als països angloparlants i "heavies" aquí. El terme heavy metal, a causa de la progressió que ha sofert aquest gènere des de la seva creació, s'usa actualment per a fer referència a dos conceptes diferents: heavy metal com a gènere musical (també anomenat metal) i heavy metal clàssic com a subestil tradicional.
- Pojem heavy metal lze chápat v několika významech: v užším smyslu představuje tradiční heavy metal, který se od hard rocku odlišuje eliminováním bluesového vlivu v širším smyslu představuje heavy metal (čili zkráceně metal) celý hudební žánr, včetně všech jeho odnoží; tento článek pojem heavy metal používá v tomto, širším smyslu Heavy Metal není totéž jako Hard Rock. Heavy metal (zkráceně rovněž „metal“) je druh hudby, který se jako vymezený hudební styl objevil na přelomu 60. let a 70. let ve Velké Británii a Spojených státech. Kořeny má v hardrockových skupinách, které kombinováním blues a rocku vytvořily nový hudební styl, charakteristický používáním elektrických kytar a bicích, a také hlasitým a zkresleným zvukem. Podle serveru All Music Guide, "ze všech nespočetných forem rock and rollu, je heavy metal nejextrémnější, ať už z hlediska hlasitosti, mužnosti nebo teatrálnosti. Existuje množství variací heavy metalu, ale všechny se opírají o zkreslený zvuk kytar a kytarové motivy, zvané riffy. K tomu mírně kovově znějící baskytara a úderné tempo bicích. " Průkopníci heavy metalu jako Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath a Deep Purple si vybudovali rozsáhlou posluchačskou základnu, a to i navzdory nepřízni kritiky, jako se to už v historii žánru nezřídka stává. V polovině 70. let britská kapela Judas Priest pomohla vytříbit žánr pominutím většiny bluesových prvků. Kapely Nové vlny britského heavy metalu, např. Iron Maiden a Motörhead, držíce se téhle cesty, vnesly do žánru rebelii punk rocku a zvýšily rychlost hry. V 80. létech se staly typickými představiteli heavymetalu Helloween, Accept a Manowar Již od svých počátků měl heavy metal velkou základnou fanoušků, kteří jsou známí jako metalisti či metaláci. V polovině 80. let se dostaly do popředí kapely jako Mötley Crüe, které náležely do popem ovlivněného žánru nazývaného glam metal. V undergroundu se vytvořili nové, extrémnější, agresivnější styly: thrash metal přinesly do hlavního proudu kapely typu Metallica a Megadeth, zatím co ostatní styly jako death metal a black metal zůstaly i nadále záležitostí uměleckého podzemí. Od poloviny 90. let získávají ohlas nové styly jako nu metal a metalcore (slévají se v něm extrémní metal a hardcore punk). Tyto nové styly posunuly hranice tohoto žánru.
- Metal ist eine Musikrichtung und Subkultur, verwandt mit der Rockmusik. Die Bezeichnung ist die Kurzform des Begriffs Heavy Metal, der heutzutage allerdings nur noch die ursprüngliche Form dieser Musik bezeichnet. Ihre Ursprünge liegen im Bluesrock und dem Hard Rock Anfang der 1970er; sie zeichnet sich vor allem durch eine gitarren- und schlagzeugzentrierte Klangfarbe aus. Seit den 1980er Jahren haben sich zahlreiche Substile etabliert, besondere Verbreitung fanden zum Beispiel Black Metal, Death Metal oder Power Metal. Mit zunehmender Diversifizierung der Stile verbreiterte sich auch das Spektrum musikalischer Techniken immer weiter, die Bandbreite reicht von extrem einfach gehaltenen, meist rhythmisch sehr treibenden Liedstrukturen bis zu filigran ausgefeilten, multiinstrumentalen Kompositionen mit Parallelen zur klassischen Musik, von gutturalem Gesang bis zu opernartigen Gesangskünsten, von extrem langsamen bis zu rasant schnellen Rhythmen. Ähnlich vielfältig sind die Texte, die von reiner Fantasy über Hassorgien, Religion, sexuell anzügliche Partytexte, Melancholie bis zur politischen Gesellschaftskritik reichen. Dominant war lange Zeit vor allem der englische Sprachraum, später konnten auch deutsche, vor allem aber in den 1990er Jahren skandinavische Bands stilprägend werden. Heutzutage ist Metal eine internationale Musikform, neben nordamerikanischen und europäischen Bands konnten auch Bands aus Brasilien, Japan, Israel, Ägypten oder Australien internationale Erfolge erzielen.
- Heavy metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the Midlands of the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands, such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, and Deep Purple, eventually attracted large audiences, though many were critically reviled (with the notable exception of Led Zeppelin), a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". In the 1980s, glam metal became a major commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- El heavy metal o solamente metal (en español traducido literalmente como «metal pesado») es un género musical que incorpora elementos del blues, el rock and roll, el rock psicodélico de los 60, la música clásica, el rock progresivo, e incluso el folk rock en algunas bandas, pero especialmente el hard rock en sus más variadas vertientes ya que es este el que contiene y amalgama los estilos citados anteriormente. El origen del heavy metal remonta a fines de los años 60, impulsado por varios grupos de aquella época, los cuales fueron incorporando mayor potencia a su música como por ejemplo, y principalmente: Deep Purple, UFO, Wishbone Ash, Jethro Tull, Cream, Uriah Heep, Led Zeppelin, pero principalmente Black Sabbath, que es la banda que marcó con su sonido, líricas y propuesta, las principales pautas que caracterizan al metal y que es por lo cual se les reconoce como los pioneros del género. El “heavy metal” con estas bandas precursoras ganó popularidad en el Reino Unido, Europa y EE. UU. a principio de los años 1970. Tuvo un declive con el surgimiento comercial del punk, pero también su gran resurgimiento y redefinición con el movimiento underground desarrollado en paralelo a este último, llamado la Nueva Ola del Heavy Metal Británico, encabezada por Iron Maiden desde mediados de los años 70 hasta principios de los 80. Este movimiento tuvo un gran impacto sobre todo en Inglaterra y Europa, al punto de redefinir el género, pero también tuvo gran impacto en la escena underground de EE. UU. , en donde a partir de este, surgieron subgéneros como el thrash metal con bandas como Metallica, Exodus, etc. , quienes tuvieron su principal fuente de inspiración en este movimiento británico. También muchas bandas asociadas al hard rock y el rock and roll como Van Halen, AC/DC, Scorpions, etc. , endurecieron su sonido en esta época, al igual que vieron potenciadas sus carreras al alero de este movimiento, así como también resurgieron los pioneros del género como los propios Black Sabbath (asolados en ese tiempo en especial por el abuso de drogas), Ozzy Osbourne que potenció su carrera como solista, al igual que Ronnie James Dio (y su etapa solista conocida simplemente como Dio), así como previamente con Black Sabbath en la etapa Heaven and Hell y Rainbow (que además otorgó el sentido épico y místico al género). El heavy metal en general se caracteriza por poseer ritmos potentes y agresivos, logrados mediante la utilización de guitarras distorsionadas y con potencia en el bajo y la batería. Junto con ello, a veces pasajes melódicos (esto último, a partir de la influencia de Ritchie Blackmore con Rainbow y principalmente con Deep Purple). Entre otros elementos típicos se observan figurativos riffs de guitarra, relativamente complejos, potentes y llenos de energía, y, sobre todo, por solos de guitarra, ejecutados a gran velocidad, virtuosismo y técnica, dentro de los cuales se busca la ejecución del «mayor número de notas posible dentro de un tiempo determinado, buscando una melodía contundente. El heavy metal es uno de los subgéneros de rock and roll y el hard rock más difundidos en todo el mundo, teniendo grandes escenas musicales en Europa, Latinoamérica y Asia. El término heavy metal se utiliza actualmente para hacer referencia también a los diferentes subgéneros como el speed metal, thrash metal, power metal, death metal, black metal, etc. , ya que debido a la evolución diversa que ha tenido desde su creación, son demasiados los nombres que se le podrían dar a estos “subgéneros” de acuerdo a la gran variedad de otras vertientes como incluso el rap, y que han influenciado a bandas como Anthrax y otras.
- Metallimusiikki on raskassointista rockmusiikkia, johon kuuluvat tyypillisinä piirteinä intensiiviset rytmit, sähkökitaran särösoundi ja monesti myös sanoitusten synkät aiheet. Tyylilaji kehittyi 1960-luvun lopulla ja 1970-luvun alussa Yhdysvalloissa ja Englannissa. Sen juuret ovat blues-rockissa ja psykedeelisessä rockissa. Allmusic-sivuston määritelmän mukaan ”kaikista rock and rollin alalajeista metallimusiikki on äärimmäisin, kun puhutaan äänenvoimakkuudesta, miehisyydestä ja mahtipontisuudesta”. Metallimusiikin syntyhetken ajoittaminen on määrittelykysymys. Ensimmäisinä metallimusiikkia kehittäneinä yhtyeinä, jotka saavuttivat laajaa mainetta, mainitaan usein Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath ja Deep Purple. 1970-luvun puolivälissä Judas Priestin kaltaiset yhtyeet kehittivät tyylilajia eteenpäin hylkäämällä sen blues-juuret. 1970-luvun lopulla ja 1980-luvulla Motörheadin ja Iron Maidenin kaltaiset yhtyeet lisäsivät tyyliin hevin hyökkäävyyttä ja nopeutta. Vuosikymmenen lopulla metallimusiikki oli saavuttanut maailmanlaajuisen ihailijajoukon, jonka edustajia kutsutaan hevareiksi. 1980-luvun myötä metallimusiikki sai runsaasti suosiota myös Mötley Crüen kaltaisten helppotajuisempaa ja kevyempää metallia soittaneiden yhtyeiden myötä. Käsite heavy metal viittaa ensisijaisesti 1970- ja 1980-lukujen melodisiin metalliyhtyeisiin, silloin kun sitä ei käytetä metallimusiikin synonyyminä. 1980-luvulta lähtien metalli jakaantui lukuisiin eri alatyylilajeihin. Metallican kaltaiset yhtyeet toivat erittäin hyökkäävän thrash metalin valtavirtaan. Underground-piireissä kehittyivät kaikkein äärimmäisimmät tyylit, kuten death metal ja black metal, jotka ovat pysyneet alakulttuuri-ilmiöinä. 1990-luvun puolivälissä metallimusiikin määritelmää laajensivat uudet suositut tyylit, kuten nu metal, joka yhdistää metallimusiikkiin aineksia funkista ja hip hopista, sekä metalcore, joka yhdistää extreme metalia ja hardcore punkia.
- Le heavy metal est un genre de rock apparu au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis à la fin des années 1960. Cependant, le terme de « heavy metal » est sujet à confusion car il peut prendre plusieurs sens différents selon le contexte dans lequel il est employé : Dans un contexte original, il est utilisé comme un synonyme de hard rock. Dans un second sens, le terme désigne le heavy metal traditionnel une tendance esthétique plus radicale qui, au cours des années 1970 et 1980, s’est démarquée du hard rock, en s’éloignant de ses racines blues. Dans un sens large et généralisé, le heavy metal ou metal (tout court) désigne toutes les musiques qui descendent du heavy metal traditionnel et du hard rock. Dans le cadre de cet article le terme heavy metal est employé dans son sens large. En ce sens, il est aussi communément appelé metal. Le heavy metal puise son inspiration, entre 1969 et 1974, dans des groupes de hard rock qui, en combinant blues et rock, ont créé un hybride aux sonorités lourdes et épaisses, centré sur les impulsions de la batterie et de la guitare à la distorsion très amplifiée. Au fil des années, le heavy metal a donné naissance à des sous-genres variés. Le genre s'est popularisé dans les années 1970 et 1980, au fur et à mesure de l'apparition de ses sous-genres, et il génère toujours dans les années 2000 un fort engouement de la part de ses fans à travers le monde.
- A heavy metal (vagy egyszerűen csak metal) rockzenei műfaj, amely 1968 és 1974 között jött létre. A heavy metalt életre hívó, blues-rock és pszichedelikus rock gyökerekkel rendelkező együttesek gitár- és dobközpontú, vastag, kemény hangzást alakítottak ki, melyet erős torzítás és gyors gitárszólók jellemeznek. A heavy metal a könnyűzenei műfajok egyik legextrémebb formája. Bár már a korai heavy metal együttesek, mint a Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple és a Black Sabbath is hatalmas közönséget vonzottak, ugyanakkor folyamatosan támadták őket a műfajon kívülről, ami azóta is végigkíséri a metal zene történetét. Mikor a heavy metal együttesek első hulláma kezdett kifáradni, az 1970-es évek végén felbukkant a brit heavy metal új hulláma (New Wave Of British Heavy Metal, rövidítve NWOBHM), amely sokkal inkább eltávolodott az eredeti blues hatásoktól, és beolvasztotta a műfajba a punk rock fogósságát. A heavy metal az 1980-as években vált igazán népszerűvé világszerte, amikor sok, ma már szélesebb körben elterjedt alműfaja először kifejlődött. A metal korábban ismert formáinál jóval agresszívebb és extrémebb variációk jobbára csak az underground közönség figyelmét keltették fel, de például a glam metal és kisebb mértékben a thrash metal is már komoly kereskedelmi sikereket arattak. Magyarországon mindig is mostohán kezelték a műfajt, bár a nemzetközi trendeknek megfelelően, az 1970-es évektől már itthon is tömegeket vonzottak a külföldi példaképek követői, elsősorban a P. Mobil. Az állampárti kultúrpolitika miatt az első magyar heavy metal lemezek elkészítése azonban csak a következő generációnak adatott meg, az 1980-as évek második felében.
- L'heavy metal (letteralmente "metallo pesante", spesso abbreviato in metal) è un genere di musica rock. Derivante dall'hard rock, è caratterizzato da ritmi fortemente aggressivi e da un suono potente, ottenuto attraverso l'enfatizzazione dell'amplificazione e della distorsione delle chitarre, dei bassi, e, spesso, persino delle voci. Le tematiche musicali sono spesso definite come oniriche, rabbiose o violente. Esistono una moltitudine di stili e sottogeneri dell'heavy metal. Di conseguenza esistono sottogeneri più melodici e commerciali, ed altri dalle sonorità estreme e underground. Già molto popolare negli anni settanta ed ottanta, ha continuato ad avere successo nei decenni seguenti e si è inoltre diversificato in numerosi sottogeneri. Moltissimi sono gli artisti e i gruppi ascritti al metal, sia nei meccanismi musicali ufficiali che in ambito underground.
- ヘヴィメタル (Heavy Metal)は、音楽のジャンルの一つ。基本的な俗称はメタル。他にHM、ヘヴィメタなど。日本のヘヴィメタルファンの中にはヘヴィメタルを「ヘヴィメタ」と略すことを好まない人もいる。 1980年代後半から1990年代はじめにかけて現れたロックのスタイルで、ハードロックの延長線上にある。両者を並べてHR/HM（HM/HR）と表現することもある。
- 헤비 메탈(heavy metal)은 1960년대 말에서 1970년대 초, 영국과 미국등지에서 발달한 록 장르 중 하나로서 'HEAVY METAL ROCK AND ROLL'의 줄임말이다. (간단하게 메탈이라고 하면 헤비 메탈을 뜻한다. ) 사이키델릭 록과 블루스 록을 기반으로 헤비 메탈을 만들어낸 많은 밴드들은 고증폭된 디스토션과 더욱 길어진 기타 솔로, 강한 비트 그리고 전체적으로 시끄러워진 음악 등을 특징으로 굵고 육중한 사운드를 개발했다. 헤비메탈의 가사와 퍼포먼스는 일반적으로 남성적인 것들의 영향을 받았다. 하드코어, 얼터너티브 록, 인더스트리얼 메탈 등도 헤비 메탈의 범주에 속하는 음악들이며 2000년대에 이르러 다원적 요소를 받아들인 헤비 메탈은 메탈코어, 데스 메탈, 누 메탈 등의 이름으로 불리고 있다.
- | |} Heavy metal of metal is een muziekstroming die begin jaren 70 in de 20e eeuw is ontstaan en voortkwam uit de hardrockmuziek. Het wordt gekenmerkt door agressieve ritmes, zwaar versterkte elektrische gitaren en duistere tonen. Black Sabbath wordt vaak als eerste heavymetalband aangewezen, andere bekende heavymetalbands zijn Manowar, Iron Maiden, Saxon, Accept, Motörhead en Judas Priest. Uit heavy metal kwamen uiteindelijk andere subgenres voort, zoals trashmetal, deathmetal, powermetal, gothic metal, doommetal, black metal en vele andere. Een fan van het metalgenre wordt een metalhead genoemd, soms ook headbanger of metalmaniac. In metal wordt soms gezongen over eigen of maatschappelijke problemen, soms over religie, en soms over fictionele of macabere onderwerpen.
- Denne artikkelen handler om musikkstilen heavy metal. For andre betydninger av ordet, se Heavy metal (andre betydninger) Heavy metal (ofte bare metal, fornorsket tungmetal eller tungrock) er en sjanger innen rockemusikk. Begrepet oppstod sent på 1960- og begynnelsen av 1970-tallet, men har siden endret innhold. Da heavy metal begynte som populærmusikalsk stil, fantes det ikke like mange begreper som vi har i dag. Heavy metal og hard rock betydde mer eller mindre det samme, men etter hvert som årene gikk ble det utviklet nye undersjangere i tillegg til at de «nye hard rock-bandene» begynte ofte å bruke helt nye effekter. De nye bandene var ofte dystrere, tyngre og benyttet seg av helt nye spillestiler. I dag brukes begrepet heavy metal ikke lenger like bredt når man snakker om sjangeren til et band. Et black metal-band vil ikke så ofte bli referert til som heavy metal, selv om black metal i det tradisjonelle begrepet helt klart er heavy metal. Sjangeren heavy metal gjenstår i dag som en mer generell form for heavy metal-musikk som ikke allerede har fått et begrep (annet enn tradisjonell metal, men dette begrepet passer ikke for alle). Vi snakker da om band som for eksempel King Diamond, Iron Maiden, Manowar og Dio. Heavy metal er en musikksjanger som ofte kjennetegnes av sterkt forsterkede og forvrengte gitarer, og drivende og tunge rytmer. Lydbildet kan ofte beskrives som «aggressivt», «mørkt» og/eller «dystert».
- Heavy metal (często nazywany po prostu metal) jest podgatunkiem muzyki rockowej powstałym na przełomie lat 60. i 70. XX wieku, głównie w Wielkiej Brytanii i USA. Grupy, które odpowiedzialne są za powstanie gatunku wprowadziły ciężkie, ostre brzmienia, z długimi mocno przesterowanymi solówkami gitarowymi i ostrą perkusją. Pierwsze zespoły, takie jak Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath czy Deep Purple zgromadziły szerokie grono słuchaczy i to one są często uznawane za twórców gatunku, nie były jednak docenione przez krytyków. W połowie lat 70. XX wieku grupa Judas Priest pomogła rozwinąć gatunek poprzez odrzucenie większości wpływów bluesa. Motörhead wprowadziła elementy punk rockowe i położyła nacisk na szybkość. Grupy należące do New Wave of British Heavy Metal takie jak Iron Maiden podążały w tym samym kierunku. Pod koniec dekady heavy metal posiadał już rzesze fanów na całym świecie, tworząc subkulturę metalowców. W latach 80. XX wieku, głównym, komercyjnym nurtem muzyki metalowej stał się glam metal reprezentowany przez m. in. przez Mötley Crüe oraz Twisted Sister. Jednak "podziemne" grupy stworzyły znacznie bardziej agresywne, ekstremalne podgatunki. Do głównego nurtu wdarł się thrash metal reprezentowany m. in przez Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer i Anthrax. W tym okresie początki mają również inne odmiany takie jak death czy black metal. Od połowy lat 90. XX wieku zaczęły się wyłaniać inne, popularne podgatunki, takie jak nu metal zawierający elementy grunge'u i hip hopu, czy metalcore łączący ekstremalny metal z punkiem.
- O heavy metal (muitas vezes referido apenas como metal) é um gênero do rock que se desenvolveu no fim da década de 1960 e no início da década de 1970, em grande parte, no Reino Unido e nos Estados Unidos. Tendo como raízes o blues-rock e o rock psicodélico, as bandas que criaram o gênero desenvolveram um espesso, maciço som, caracterizada por altas distorções amplificadas, prolongados solos de guitarra e batidas enfáticas. O Allmusic afirma que "de todos os formatos do rock 'n' roll, o heavy metal é a forma mais extrema, em termos de volume, e teatralidade".. As primeiras bandas de heavy metal como Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath e Deep Purple atraíam grandes audiências, um atributo comum em toda a história do gênero. Em meados da década de 1970, o Judas Priest ajudou a impulsionar a evolução do gênero suprimindo muito da influência do blues presente na primeira geração do metal britânico; o Motörhead introduziu agressividade e fúria nos vocais, influência do punk rock, e uma crescente ênfase na velocidade. Bandas do "New Wave of British Heavy Metal" como Iron Maiden seguiram a mesma linha. Antes do final da década, o heavy metal tinha atraído uma sequência de fãs no mundo inteiro conhecido como "metalheads" ou "headbangers" e também como "metaleiros" em países de idioma português. Na década de 1980, o glam metal se tornou uma grande força comercial com grupos como Mötley Crüe. O Underground produziu uma série de cenas mais extremas e estilos agressivos: o thrash metal invadiu o cenário com bandas como Anthrax, Megadeth, Metallica e Slayer, enquanto outros estilos como o death metal e o black metal permaneceram como fenômenos da subcultura do metal. Nos anos 1980, ainda foi criado o power metal, com bandas como Helloween e Blind Guardian. Desde meados da década de 1990, populares estilos como alternative metal e suas vertentes mais famosas: industrial metal, rap metal e nu metal, muitas vezes incorporam elementos do hip hop e funk. Já o metalcore, que combina hardcore punk com metal extremo, tem alargado ainda mais a definição do gênero.
- Эта статья об одном из направлений метала. О метале в общем есть отдельная статья «Тяжёлый металл» перенаправляет сюда. См. также Тяжёлый металл (значения) Хэви-металНаправление: Метал Истоки: Хард-рок, Рок-н-ролл Место и время возникновения: Конец 1960-х, Начало 1970-х, 22x20px Великобритания Годы расцвета: 1980-е, 22x20px США Поджанры: хард-н-хэви, хэви-пауэр-метал Родственные: NWOBHM Производные: Трэш-метал — Спид-метал — Пауэр-метал — Неоклассик-метал — Глэм-метал Хе́ви-ме́тал (Хэ́ви-ме́тал) (англ.  heavy metal — тяжёлый металл) — жанр рок-музыки, первое и изначальное направление метала. Обычно этим словом называют «классический» металл в том его виде, в котором он был создан в 1970-е годы такими группами, как Black Sabbath и Judas Priest. Иногда «хэви-металлом» называют весь метал вообще, что неправильно.
- Heavy metal eller bara metal är en musikgenre inom hårdrock, vilken i sin tur har utvecklats i en mängd subgenrer, till exempel thrash metal och power metal. "Heavy metal" används ofta synonymt med hårdrock. I England, hårdrockens hemland, använde man begreppet hard rock (hård rockmusik) för musik som spelades av Cream, Jimi Hendrix, Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin med flera under det sena 1960-talet. När heavy metal etablerades som begrepp i början av 1970-talet, kom vissa hårda rockband som Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin, Budgie, Judas Priest och Black Sabbath snart att gå under det nya begreppet. På svenska kallades heavy metal för hårdrock, och fansen för hårdrockare, men det gick också att säga heavy metal-fans. Tidiga influerande amerikanska band var Sir Lord Baltimore och Steppenwolf. Tydlig var den lite aggressivare tonen med färre klassiska ackordföljder och mer fokus på riff och gitarrmangel.
- Важки́й мета́л (Хе́ві-ме́тал, від англ. Heavy metal) — стиль рок-музики, якому притаманні агресивні, драйвові рифи та підсилені гітари з дисторшном. Важкий метал став продуктом розвитку блюзу, блюз-року, року і прогресивного року. Його основою стала музика хард-рокових виконавців, які в період з 1967 до 1974 років на основі блюзу і року створили нове важке звучання, сконцентроване на гітарах і ударних. Пізніше з'явилося чимало піджанрів хеві-металу, більшість з яких називають просто «метал». Як наслідок, поняття «важкий метал» має два значення: власне жанр з усіма піджанрами, або ж стиль перших хеві-металевих груп 1970-х, який ще іноді називають «традиційний метал». Прикладом таких гуртів є Black Sabbath, Judas Priest, Deep Purple і Led Zeppelin. Важкий метал почав популяризуватися у 1970-х і 1980-х роках, коли з'явилося багато відомих нині жанрів. Пік його популярності припав на 1980-ті. Сьогодні важкий метал вже не має такого комерційного успіху, як у 1980-х, але ця музика має чимало прихильників по всьому світу. Їх часто називають «металістами».
- Heavy metal (thường được gọi tắt là metal) là một thể loại nhạc rock phát triển vào cuối những năm 1960 và đầu 1970, chủ yếu ở Anh và Mỹ. Bắt nguồn từ blues-rock và psychedelic rock, các ban nhạc tạo nên cho heavy metal những âm thanh dày, mạnh, đặc trưng bởi âm rè khuếch đại mạnh, những đoạn solo ghita dài, nhịp mạnh, và nói chung là ồn ào. Lời hát và phong cách biểu diễn của heavy metal thường mang đậm chất nam tính và cơ bắp. Những ban nhạc heavy metal đầu tiên như Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath và Deep Purple đã thu hút được nhiều khán giả. Tuy nhiên họ thường bị chửi rủa nặng nề, đây là tình trạng chung của dòng nhạc này trong suốt quá trình lịch sử. Giữa thập niên 70, Judas Priest thúc đẩy quá trình biến chuyển của heavy metal với việc loại bỏ sự ảnh hưởng của blue. Motorhead thì đem đến cảm giác của punk rock và một sự đẩy nhanh tốc độ mạnh mẽ. Những ban nhạc trong Làn sóng heavy metal mới của Anh như Iron Maiden cũng đi theo mạch đó. Đến cuối thập kỷ, heavy metal đã thu hút được một lượng người hâm mộ lớn trên toàn thế giới, họ được biết đến với cái tên “những cái đầu kim loại” hay “những kẻ đập đầu”. Trong những năm 1980, glam metal trở thành một thế lực rất mạnh với những nhóm như Motley Crue. Thế giới ngầm sinh một phong cách mạnh mẽ, hung hăng hơn : thrash metal, nó trở thành trào lưu với những ban nhạc như Metallica. Trong khi đó những phong cách khác như death metal và black metal vẫn chỉ là những hiện tượng văn hóa nhỏ. Kể từ giữa thập niên 90, những phong cách phổ biến như nu metal, thứ âm nhạc kết hợp những yếu tố của grunge và hip hop; hay metalcore, pha trộn extreme metal với hardcore punk, làm cho định nghĩa của dòng nhạc này rộng hơn.
- 重金属音乐（英語：Heavy Metal）是一种应用强烈的旋律与失真（distortion）吉他音效的摇滚乐分类音乐。
- Heavy metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the Midlands of the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands, such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, and Blue Cheer eventually attracted large audiences, though many were critically reviled at the time (with the notable exception of Led Zeppelin), a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". In the 1980s, glam metal became a major commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Megadeth, Metallica, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenre of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- Heavy metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the Midlands of the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands, such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, and Blue Cheer eventually attracted large audiences, though many were critically reviled at the time (with the notable exception of Led Zeppelin), a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". During the 1980s, glam metal became a major commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Megadeth, Metallica, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenre of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- Heavy metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviled, a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". During the 1980s, glam metal became a commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenre of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- Heavy metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in primarily blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviled, a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". During the 1980s, glam metal became a commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenre of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- Heavy metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviled, a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". During the 1980s, glam metal became a commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenres of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- Heavy metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviled, a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Scorpions and Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". During the 1980s, glam metal became a commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenres of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- Heavy metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple and AC/DC attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviled, a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". During the 1980s, glam metal became a commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenres of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- Heavy metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviled, a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". During the 1980s, glam metal became a commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenres of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- Heavy metal (often referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as Blue Cheer, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, though they were often critically reviled, a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". During the 1980s, glam metal became a commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenres of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal,which is commonly considered as rather terrible, often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- Heavy metal (often referred to as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as Black Sabbath, Led Zeppelin, and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, though they were often derided by critics, a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". During the 1980s, glam metal became a commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenres of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
- Heavy metal (often referred to as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and in the United States. With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are generally associated with masculinity and machismo. The first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Black Sabbath attracted large audiences, though they were often derided by critics, a status common throughout the history of the genre. In the mid-1970s Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Bands in the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Iron Maiden followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers". During the 1980s, glam metal became a commercial force with groups like Mötley Crüe and Poison. Underground scenes produced an array of more extreme, aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other styles of the most extreme subgenres of metal like death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles such as nu metal, which often incorporates elements of grunge and hip hop; and metalcore, which blends extreme metal with hardcore punk, have further expanded the definition of the genre.
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