The term hawk can be used in several ways: In strict usage in Australia and Africa, to mean any of the species in the subfamily Accipitrinae, which comprises the genera Accipiter, Micronisus, Melierax, Urotriorchis and Megatriorchis. The large and widespread Accipiter genus includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, the Sharp-shinned Hawk and others. These are mainly woodland birds with long tails and high visual acuity, hunting by sudden dashes from a concealed perch.
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- The term hawk can be used in several ways: In strict usage in Australia and Africa, to mean any of the species in the subfamily Accipitrinae, which comprises the genera Accipiter, Micronisus, Melierax, Urotriorchis and Megatriorchis. The large and widespread Accipiter genus includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, the Sharp-shinned Hawk and others. These are mainly woodland birds with long tails and high visual acuity, hunting by sudden dashes from a concealed perch. More generally to mean falcons or small to medium-sized members of the Accipitridae– the family which includes the "true hawks" as well as eagles, kites, harriers and buzzards. Loosely, to mean almost any bird of prey outside of the order Strigiformes (owls). The common names of birds in various parts of the world often use hawk in the second sense. For example, the Osprey or "fish hawk"; or, in North America, the various Buteo species (e.g. , the Red-tailed Hawk, B. jamaicensis). In February 2005, the Canadian ornithologist Louis Lefebvre announced a method of measuring avian "IQ" in terms of their innovation in feeding habits. Hawks were named among the most intelligent birds based on his scale. Hawks are widely reputed to have visual acuity several times that of a normal human being. This is due to the many photoreceptors in the retina (up to 1,000,000 per square mm for Buteo, against 200,000 for humans), an exceptional number of nerves connecting these receptors to the brain, and an indented fovea, which magnifies the central portion of the visual field.
- 鷹（たか）とは、タカ目タカ科に属する鳥のうち比較的小さ目のものを指す通称である。 オオタカ、ハイタカ、クマタカなどの種がいる。タカ科に分類される種にて比較的大きいものをワシ（鷲,Eagle）、小さめのものをタカ（鷹, Hawk）と呼び分けているが、明確な区別ではなく慣習に従って呼び分けているに過ぎない。また大きさからも明確に分けられているわけでもない。例えばクマタカはタカ科の中でも大型の種であり大きさからはワシ類といえるし、カンムリワシは大きさはノスリ程度であるからタカ類といってもおかしくない。
- Gavião é o nome popular dado a várias espécies de aves falconiformes pertencentes às famílias Accipitridae e Falconidae, em particular dos gêneros Leucopternis, Buteo e Buteogallus. São aves geralmente identificadas pelo tamanho de médio a pequeno, em relação a outras aves de rapina, e dotadas de asas curtas, adaptadas à predação em espaços fechados. Esta designação não corresponde a nenhuma classe taxonômica e pode acontecer que dentro do mesmo gênero haja espécies chamadas gavião e outras com o nome de águia. De uma forma geral, os gaviões têm uma distribuição bastante vasta, que inclui todos os continentes com exceção da Antártica.
- Hök leder till denna artikel. För TV-serien, se Höök. För penningpolitisk beslutsfattare, se räntehök. För den politiska termen, se Hök (politik) Mall:Taxobox Hökar (Accipitrinae) är en underfamilj av rovfåglar i familjen hökartade rovfåglar Accipitridae. Underfamiljen omfattar, beroende på taxonomi, fem släkten, där det absolut största släktet är egentliga hökar (Accipiter). Underfamiljen finns representerad över stora delar av världen och merparten lever i skogsbiotoper och jagar genom överraskningsattacker från dold plats. De har ofta lång stjärt och mycket god syn. Typiska representanter för hökar är duvhök (Accipiter gentilis) som finns i hela holarktis och sparvhök (Accipiter nisus) som förekommer i norra Eurasien.
- Le terme faucon est un nom vernaculaire ambigu qui ne correspond pas à un taxon biologique exact, tout comme les termes « crécerelle », « épervier », « autour » ou encore « aigle ». Les « faucons » sont des rapaces diurnes de la famille des Falconidae qui forment avec les crécerelles le genre Falco. On les retrouve sur pratiquement toute la planète, à l'exception des régions polaires. En France, citons parmi les espèces les plus connues le Faucon crécerelle (Falco tinnunculus), un rapace commun sur le territoire, et le Faucon pèlerin (Falco peregrinus) qui a souvent été apprivoisé dans le cadre de la fauconnerie.
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- 鷹（たか）とは、タカ目タカ科に属する鳥のうち比較的小さ目のものを指す通称である。 オオタカ、ハイタカ、クマタカなどの種がいる。タカ科に分類される種にて比較的大きいものをワシ（鷲,Eagle）、小さめのものをタカ（鷹, Hawk）と呼び分けているが、明確な区別ではなく慣習に従って呼び分けているに過ぎない。また大きさからも明確に分けられているわけでもない。例えばクマタカはタカ科の中でも大型の種であり大きさからはワシ類といえるし、カンムリワシは大きさはノスリ程度であるからタカ類といってもおかしくない。
- The term hawk can be used in several ways: In strict usage in Australia and Africa, to mean any of the species in the subfamily Accipitrinae, which comprises the genera Accipiter, Micronisus, Melierax, Urotriorchis and Megatriorchis. The large and widespread Accipiter genus includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, the Sharp-shinned Hawk and others. These are mainly woodland birds with long tails and high visual acuity, hunting by sudden dashes from a concealed perch.
- Gavião é o nome popular dado a várias espécies de aves falconiformes pertencentes às famílias Accipitridae e Falconidae, em particular dos gêneros Leucopternis, Buteo e Buteogallus. São aves geralmente identificadas pelo tamanho de médio a pequeno, em relação a outras aves de rapina, e dotadas de asas curtas, adaptadas à predação em espaços fechados.
- Hök leder till denna artikel. För TV-serien, se Höök. För penningpolitisk beslutsfattare, se räntehök. För den politiska termen, se Hök (politik) Mall:Taxobox Hökar (Accipitrinae) är en underfamilj av rovfåglar i familjen hökartade rovfåglar Accipitridae. Underfamiljen omfattar, beroende på taxonomi, fem släkten, där det absolut största släktet är egentliga hökar (Accipiter).
- Le terme faucon est un nom vernaculaire ambigu qui ne correspond pas à un taxon biologique exact, tout comme les termes « crécerelle », « épervier », « autour » ou encore « aigle ». Les « faucons » sont des rapaces diurnes de la famille des Falconidae qui forment avec les crécerelles le genre Falco. On les retrouve sur pratiquement toute la planète, à l'exception des régions polaires.
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- Hawk
- Habicht (Begriffsklärung)
- Faucon
- 鷹
- Gavião
- Hökar
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