Guthfrith or Guthred (died 24 August 895) was the king of Northumbria from circa 883 until his death. The first known king of Viking York, Halfdan, was expelled in 877. In c. 883, Symeon of Durham's History of the Kings simply states, "Guthred, from a slave, was made king", but his History of the Church of Durham gives a longer account.

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  • Guthfrith or Guthred (died 24 August 895) was the king of Northumbria from circa 883 until his death. The first known king of Viking York, Halfdan, was expelled in 877. In c. 883, Symeon of Durham's History of the Kings simply states, "Guthred, from a slave, was made king", but his History of the Church of Durham gives a longer account. Here he writes that after Halfdan was driven out:During this time the [Viking] army, and such of the inhabitants as survived, being without a king, were insecure; whereupon the blessed Cuthbert himself appeared in a vision to abbot Eadred [of the monastery at Carlisle]... [and] addressed him in the following words:—"Go to the army of the Danes," he said, "and announce to them that you are come as my messenger; and ask where you can find a lad named Guthred, the son of Hardacnut, whom they sold to a widow. Having found him, and paid the widow the price of his liberty, let him be brought forward before the whole aforesaid army; and my will and pleasure is, that he be elected and appointed king at Oswiesdune, (that is, Oswin's hill), and let the bracelet be placed upon his right arm. Æthelweard the historian, whose tenth-century Chronicon is a more reliable source for this period than the later works of Symeon, records that in 895:Obiit et Guthfrid, rex Northhymbriorum, in natalitis sancti Bartholomæi apostoli; cuius mausoleatur Euoraca corpus in urbe in basilica summa. There also died Guthfrith. king of the Northumbrians, on the feast of the apostle St Bartholomew [24 August]; his body is entombed in the city of York in the chief church. It is not clear whether Guthfrith was a Christian, but his relations with the community of Saint Cuthbert, which was a major force in the former Bernicia, and which had lain outside the influence of Halfdan, whose authority was limited to the former Deira—approximately Yorkshire—were good. He granted much land between the River Tyne and the River Wear to the community. This had once belong to the Wearmouth-Jarrow monastery, and formed the core the lands of the church of Durham. Other lands, at the mouth of the River Tees, Guthred allowed Eadred to purchase for the church. Symeon recounts that Guthred faced a large invasion by the Scots, which was defeated with the aid of Saint Cuthbert. Guthred died on 24 August 895 (or perhaps 894) and was buried at York Minster.
  • Gudrød, i engelske annaler Guthfrith eller Guthred, var konge over vikingekongedømmet Jorvik fra ca 883 til sin død. Jorvik er dagens York i England, og kongedømmet omfattet på sitt største hele Northumbria. Den første kjente kongen av Jorvik, Halfdan, hadde blitt avsatt og fordrevet i 877. Hvem som overtok makten umidderbart etter ham er ikke kjent. Symeon av Durham skriver i sitt verk om kongene i England, Historia regum Anglorum et Dacorum, i innførselen for 883 bare: «Guthred, fra slave, ble gjort til konge», I Historia ecclesiae Dunelmensis (Historien til kirken i Durham) er han imidlertid mer utførlig. I løpet av denne tiden var [Viking]hæren, og slike av innbyggerne som hadde overlevd, [siden] de var uten konge, utrygge. Den velsignede Cuthbert selv åpenbarte seg i et syn for abbed Eadred [av klosteret i Carlisle]... [og] talte til ham med de følgende ord: «Gå til danenes hær», sa han, «og fortell dem at du kommer som min budbringer. Spør hvor du kan finne en gutt ved navn Guthred, sønn av Hardacnut, som de solgte til en enke. Når du finner ham, og har betalt enken prisen for hans frihet, la ham bli bragt fram foran hele den før nevnte hær; og min vilje og ønske er at han skal bli valgt og utnevnt til konge ved Oswiedune (Oswin's hill), og la armringen bli satt på hans høyre arm» Det er ikke klart om Gudrød var kristen. Gudrøds forhold til klostersamfunnet knyttet til Cuthbert av Lindisfarne, som var en viktig maktfaktor i Bernicia mens Halfdans innflytelse stort sett hadde vært begrenset til Deira eller bare Yorkshire, var imidlertid godt. Han ga land mellom elvene Tyne og Wear, til klostersamfunnet. Dette var land som hadde tilhørt Wearmouth-Jarrow abbedi, og utgjorde kjernen i kirkegodset i Durham. Han lot også abbed Eardred kjøpe land til kirken ved munningen av elven Tees. Symeon forteller at Gudrød møtte en stor invasjon fra skottene, som han beseiret ved hjelp av den hellige Cuthbert. Gudrød døde i 24. august 895, og ble gravlagt i York Minster
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  • Gofraid ua Ímair
  • the 10th century king of Northumbria sometimes called Guthfrith
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  • Guthfrith or Guthred (died 24 August 895) was the king of Northumbria from circa 883 until his death. The first known king of Viking York, Halfdan, was expelled in 877. In c. 883, Symeon of Durham's History of the Kings simply states, "Guthred, from a slave, was made king", but his History of the Church of Durham gives a longer account.
  • Gudrød, i engelske annaler Guthfrith eller Guthred, var konge over vikingekongedømmet Jorvik fra ca 883 til sin død. Jorvik er dagens York i England, og kongedømmet omfattet på sitt største hele Northumbria. Den første kjente kongen av Jorvik, Halfdan, hadde blitt avsatt og fordrevet i 877. Hvem som overtok makten umidderbart etter ham er ikke kjent.
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  • Guthred of York
  • Gudrød av Jorvik
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