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- Guru Har Rai war der siebte Guru der Sikhs. Er trat dieses Amt am 8. März 1644 an.
- Goeroe Har Rāī was de zevende goeroe van de sikhs. Hij werd goeroe op 8 maart 1644 als opvolger van zijn grootvader, Goeroe Hargobind. Onder leiding van Har Rāī maakte de sikhgemeenschap een vrij zwakke periode door. In tegenstelling tot zijn grootvader zocht Har Rāī vooral de vrede met het Mogoelrijk, om zo onderdrukking te voorkomen. Onder zijn leiding werd er minder aandacht besteed aan missionariswerk. Bij gebrek aan aansprekende resultaten ontstond er binnen de sikhgemeenschappen oppositie tegen Har Rāī. Alvorens Goeroe Har Rāī stierf, benoemde hij zijn zoon Goeroe Har Krisjan tot volgende goeroe van de sikhs. Deze was toen slechts vijf jaar oud.
- Guru Har Rai (26 February 1630 – 6 October 1661) was the seventh of ten living Gurus of the Sikhs who became Guru on 8 March 1644 following in the footsteps of his grandfather, Guru Har Gobind, who was the sixth guru. Before he died, he nominated five year old Har Krishan, his youngest son as the next Guru of the Sikhs. The following is a summary of the main highlights of Guru Har Rai's life: Continued the military traditions started by his grandfather Guru Har Gobind. Maintained a cavalry of 2,200 soldiers throughout his Guruship. As a very young child he was disturbed by the suffering of a flower damaged by his robe in passing. Though such feelings are common with children, Guru Har Rai would throughout his life be noted for his compassion for life and living things. His grandfather who was famed as an avid hunter is said to have saved the Moghul Emperor Jahangir's life during a tiger's attack. Guru Har Rai continued the hunting tradition of his grandfather, but he would allow no animals to be killed on his grand Shikars. The Guru instead captured animals, adding them to his zoo. Made several tours to the Malwa and Doaba regions of the Punjab. His son Ram Rai, seeking to assuage concerns of Aurangzeb over one line in Guru Nanak's verse (Mitti Mussalmam ki pede pai kumhar) suggested that the word Mussalmam was a mistake on the copyist's part and substituted wording that placated Auranzeb's concerns, therefore distorting Bani. His father, Guru Har Rai refused to ever meet with him again. The Guru is believed to have said, "Ram Rai, you have disobeyed my order and sinned. I will never see you again on account of your infidelity. " It was also reported to the Guru that Ram Rai had also worked miracles in the Mughal's court against his father's direct instructions. Sikhs are constrained by their Gurus to not believe in, magic and myth or miracles. Just before his death at age 31, Guru Har Rai passed the Gaddi of Nanak on to his younger son, the five year old—Guru Har Krishan. Guru Har Rai was the son of Baba Gurdita and Mata Nihal Kaur (also known as Mata Ananti Ji). Baba Gurdita was son of the sixth Guru, Guru Hargobind. Guru Har Rai married Mata Kishan Kaur (sometimes also referred to as Sulakhni) the daughter of Sri Daya Ram of Anoopshahr (Bulandshahr) in Uttar Pradesh on Har Sudi 3, Samvat 1697. Guru Har Rai had one daughter and two sons: Baba Ram Rai and Sri Har Krishan. Although, Guru Har Rai was a man of peace, he never disbanded the armed Sikh Warriors (Saint Soldiers), who earlier were maintained by his grandfather, Guru Hargobind. He always boosted the military spirit of the Sikhs, but he never indulged in any direct political or armed controversy with the Mughal Empire. Once, Dara Shikoh (the eldest son of emperor Shah Jahan), came to Guru Har Rai asking for help in the war of succession launched by his half-brother the murderous Aurangzeb. The Guru had promised his grandfather to use the Sikh Cavalry only in defense. He, nevertheless, helped him to escape safely from the bloody hands of Aurangzeb's armed forces by having his Sikh warriors hide all the ferry boats at the river crossing after they had been used by Dara Shikoh in his escape.
- Гуру Хар Рай (пендж. ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ) — Седьмой Гуру Сикхов.
- Fichier:Guru Har Rai. jpg Gurû Har Rai, peint par Amolak Singh. Gurû Har Rai est le septième des dix Gurûs du sikhisme du 8 mars 1644 à sa mort le 6 octobre 1661.
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- Guru Har Rai war der siebte Guru der Sikhs. Er trat dieses Amt am 8. März 1644 an.
- Гуру Хар Рай (пендж. ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਇ ਜੀ) — Седьмой Гуру Сикхов.
- Goeroe Har Rāī was de zevende goeroe van de sikhs. Hij werd goeroe op 8 maart 1644 als opvolger van zijn grootvader, Goeroe Hargobind. Onder leiding van Har Rāī maakte de sikhgemeenschap een vrij zwakke periode door. In tegenstelling tot zijn grootvader zocht Har Rāī vooral de vrede met het Mogoelrijk, om zo onderdrukking te voorkomen. Onder zijn leiding werd er minder aandacht besteed aan missionariswerk.
- Guru Har Rai (26 February 1630 – 6 October 1661) was the seventh of ten living Gurus of the Sikhs who became Guru on 8 March 1644 following in the footsteps of his grandfather, Guru Har Gobind, who was the sixth guru. Before he died, he nominated five year old Har Krishan, his youngest son as the next Guru of the Sikhs. The following is a summary of the main highlights of Guru Har Rai's life: Continued the military traditions started by his grandfather Guru Har Gobind.
- Fichier:Guru Har Rai. jpg Gurû Har Rai, peint par Amolak Singh. Gurû Har Rai est le septième des dix Gurûs du sikhisme du 8 mars 1644 à sa mort le 6 octobre 1661.
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