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- Goeroe Har Krisjan was de achtste goeroe van de sikhs. Hij werd goeroe op 7 oktober 1661 als opvolger van zijn vader Goeroe Har Rai en was toen pas vijf jaar oud. Na het korte leiderschap van Har Krisjan werd zijn oudoom Goeroe Tegh Bahadur benoemd tot nieuwe goeroe. Tijdens het leven van Har Krisjan werd de gurdwara Bala Sahib gebouwd, alwaar hij werd gecremeerd.
- Guru Harikrishan (23 July 1656 – 30 March 1664) was the eighth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism. He became Guru on 7 October 1661, succeeding his father, Guru Har Rai. After his death from smallpox, his granduncle, Guru Tegh Bahadur, became the next Guru of the Sikhs. Guru Har Krishan ji was born in Kiratpur Sahib, Rupnagar, Punjab, India to Guru Har Rai and Kishan Kaur (Mata Sulakhni). Before his death in October 1661, Guru Har Rai designated his younger son Har Krishan as the next Guru. Har Rai chose Har Krishan, rather than his elder son Ram Rai, because Ram Rai was in collusion with the Mughal Empire. Har Krishan was only five years old when he succeeded his father as Guru. When Guru Har Rai Je was asked who among his two sons Ram Rai and Harkrishan would be the next guru. Guru Ji asked the person to go with a needle and insert the needle in the leg of the BED where these two sat and recited baani. The sevadaar did the same and he was surprised to see that the needle went inside the BED when Guru Harkishan Ji was doing paath but not when baba raam rai was doing it. The sevadaar obviously perplexed went to Guru ji to ask the meaning. Guru ji explained that although both of them were reciting the same baani, needle going inside the bed was symbolic of softness in the heart of Harkishan ji and baba Ram Rai was rough in the heart. Since the child guru was to take up so many diseases on his own self, softness was of prime importance. Thus next Guru came to be Guru Harkishan ji maharaj at the age of 5 years. Its the first time in the history when the light of the Guru had entered a small child. Ram Rai complained to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi that he had been passed over because of his loyalty to the emperor. He also claimed that he had not received his due share of his father's property. Ram Rai knew that before his death Har Rai had publicly instructed Har Krishan never to meet Aurengzeb. Ram Rai hoped if Har Krishan met the emperor, it would be against his father's wishes and the Sikhs would be displeased with their Guru. On the other hand, if Aurangzeb summoned Har Krishan to Delhi, and he refused to go, then Aurangzeb would send troops to compel him. Aurangzeb favored Ram Rai, and summoned Har Krishan to Delhi. The Sikhs were very apprehensive about young Har Krishan travelling to Delhi and appearing at court. To calm these worries, Aurangzeb sent Mirza Raja Jai Singh I to escort the Guru to Delhi. Mirza Raja Jai Singh I was a high court official and a Rajput ruler known for his devotion to the Sikh Gurushttp://www. sikh-history. com/sikhhist/gurus/nanak8. html. Raja Jai Singh assured Har Krishan that he would not have to meet the emperor personally while in Delhi. He also said there were many devout Sikhs in Delhi who were anxious to see and hear their Guru. Har Krishan convinced the Sikhs at Kiratpur Sahib that he should go to Delhi. Har Krishan, his mother, and a group of devotees set out for the long journey to Delhi. On the journey, Har Krishan was met by large crowds of devotees. As the legend goes, at Panjokhara Sahib, a jealous Brahmin taunted the Guru, mangling his name, which was close to that of the Hindu god Krishna. The Brahmin said “Your Guru is called Har Krishan, a mere child of eight years! Krishna, the incarnation of Vishnu, uttered the Gita, which is the repository of all the eternal truths. If your Guru also calls himself Krishna, let him expound the truths of Gita to us. ” Hearing this, a poor water-carrier named Chhajju stood up, and proclaimed that anyone could expound on the Gita if he were so blessed by the Guru. Har Krishan touched Chhajju with his walking stick, and Chhajju immediately began to expound the philosophy of the Gita. The Brahmin was so humbled by the spectacle that he fell to Har Krishan's feet and asked forgiveness for his arrogance. When they reached Delhi, Har Krishan and his party were the guests of Raja Jai Singh. Every day, large numbers of Sikh devotees flocked to see the Guru. A smallpox epidemic was then raging in Delhi. Har Krishan helped to heal many sick people. Coming in contact with so many people every day, he too was infected and taken seriously ill. On March 30, 1664, Har Krishan decided to name his successor. He called for five coins and a coconut. He took them, and being too weak to move, waved his hand three times in the air, and said "Baba Bakala", meaning his successor was to be found in Bakala. Har Krishan then suddenly died at the age of seven. One of the historic gurdwaras in India, the Bangla Sahib in Delhi was built on the site where Guru Har Krishan helped the sick, and he also died himself of smallpox at Gurudwara Bala Sahib.
- Гуру Хар Кришан (пендж. ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ) — Восьмой Гуру Сикхов.
- Fichier:Bangla Sahib New Delhi. jpg La Gurdwara Bangla Sahib à New Delhi et le bassin creusé par Gurû Har Krishan Gurû Har Krishan (né à Kiratpur au Penjab en 1656, mort à New Delhi en 1664) est le 8Modèle:Ème des dix Gurus du sikhisme. Har Krishan, qui n'est pas sans rappeler la divinité hindoue Krishna, se réfère au pouvoir divin (Har) de nettoyer, de purifier (Krishan étant la contraction de Kar Ishnan qui signifie "prendre un bain purificateur"). Désigné par son père, Gurû Har Rai, Gurû Har Krishan accède à la tête de la communauté sikh à l'âge de cinq ans. Sa maturité spirituelle et sa capacité à guider la communauté sont immédiatement mises en cause. Les sakhis (ou épisodes biographiques liés à la vie des Gurûs sikhs) retiennent que le jeune gurû y répond avec humour et sagesse. Par exemple, à un brahmane qui le met au défi de montrer sa maîtrise des textes sacrés, Gurû Har Krishan répond en faisant appeler un sourd-muet, qu'il bénit: celui-ci se met spontanément à réciter et commenter la Bhagavad-Gîtâ. Appelé à Delhi par l'empereur Aurangzeb qui s'inquiète de l'importance et de la possible sédition de la communauté sikh, Gurû Har Krishan s'y rend avec sa cour en 1664; il a alors huit ans. Il est logé dans les faubourgs de la ville (où se situe l'actuelle Connaught Place) par un noble qui y possède une propriété. Là, en attendant l'audience de l'empereur, Gurû Har Krishan apprend que la ville est touchée par une épidémie de variole. Il fait alors creuser une bassin d'eau douce qu'il bénit, invitant les malades à y puiser son eau bienfaisante: les sakhis racontent que les habitants furent ainsi sauvé de la maladie. Mais Gurû Har Krishan attrape lui-même la variole, et décède rapidement. Le bassin, encore largement fréquenté, et la Gurdwara attenante qui commémore l'évènement font partie du complexe de Bangla Sahib, un important lieu de culte sikh au cœur de New Delhi. Sur un fronton, on y lit: Sri Har Krishan Dhiaie Jis Dithe Sabh Dukh Jae ("la vue de Sri Har Krishan efface toute souffrance"). Avant de mourir, Gurû Har Krishan dit: "Baba Bakala". On comprend alors qu'il faut chercher son successeur (baba signifiant "maître") dans la ville de Bakala, au Penjab. Et c'est là qu'on retrouvera son grand-oncle, reclus en méditation, qui deviendra le 9Modèle:Ème Gurû sous le nom de Gurû Tegh Bahadur.
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- Goeroe Har Krisjan was de achtste goeroe van de sikhs. Hij werd goeroe op 7 oktober 1661 als opvolger van zijn vader Goeroe Har Rai en was toen pas vijf jaar oud. Na het korte leiderschap van Har Krisjan werd zijn oudoom Goeroe Tegh Bahadur benoemd tot nieuwe goeroe. Tijdens het leven van Har Krisjan werd de gurdwara Bala Sahib gebouwd, alwaar hij werd gecremeerd.
- Гуру Хар Кришан (пендж. ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ ਜੀ) — Восьмой Гуру Сикхов.
- Guru Harikrishan (23 July 1656 – 30 March 1664) was the eighth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism. He became Guru on 7 October 1661, succeeding his father, Guru Har Rai. After his death from smallpox, his granduncle, Guru Tegh Bahadur, became the next Guru of the Sikhs. Guru Har Krishan ji was born in Kiratpur Sahib, Rupnagar, Punjab, India to Guru Har Rai and Kishan Kaur (Mata Sulakhni). Before his death in October 1661, Guru Har Rai designated his younger son Har Krishan as the next Guru.
- Fichier:Bangla Sahib New Delhi. jpg La Gurdwara Bangla Sahib à New Delhi et le bassin creusé par Gurû Har Krishan Gurû Har Krishan (né à Kiratpur au Penjab en 1656, mort à New Delhi en 1664) est le 8Modèle:Ème des dix Gurus du sikhisme. Har Krishan, qui n'est pas sans rappeler la divinité hindoue Krishna, se réfère au pouvoir divin (Har) de nettoyer, de purifier (Krishan étant la contraction de Kar Ishnan qui signifie "prendre un bain purificateur").
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