The Gosankyō were three branches of the Tokugawa clan of Japan. They were descended from the eighth of the fifteen Tokugawa shoguns, Yoshimune (1684–1751). Yoshimune established the Gosankyo to augment (or perhaps to replace) the Gosanke, the heads of the powerful han (fiefs) of Owari, Kishū, and Mito. Two of his sons, together with the second son of his successor Ieshige, established the Tayasu, Hitotsubashi, and Shimizu branches of the Tokugawa.

PropertyValue
dbpprop:abstract
  • The Gosankyō were three branches of the Tokugawa clan of Japan. They were descended from the eighth of the fifteen Tokugawa shoguns, Yoshimune (1684–1751). Yoshimune established the Gosankyo to augment (or perhaps to replace) the Gosanke, the heads of the powerful han (fiefs) of Owari, Kishū, and Mito. Two of his sons, together with the second son of his successor Ieshige, established the Tayasu, Hitotsubashi, and Shimizu branches of the Tokugawa. Unlike the Gosanke, they did not rule a han. Still, they remained prominent until the end of Tokugawa rule, and some later shoguns were chosen from the Hitotsubashi line.
  • 御三卿（ごさんきょう）は、江戸時代中期に分立した徳川氏の一族である。以下の三家を指す。 田安徳川家（田安家） - 始祖は徳川宗武（第8代将軍徳川吉宗の次男） 一橋徳川家（一橋家） - 始祖は徳川宗尹（第8代将軍徳川吉宗の四男） 清水徳川家（清水家） - 始祖は徳川重好（第9代将軍徳川家重の次男） 徳川将軍家に後嗣がない際に将軍の後継者を提供する役割を担う。
  • 御三卿是指田安德川家、一橋德川家和清水德川家 。這三家和早前創設的御三家相同，都是作為德川幕府將軍繼承人之列選。 這三家的當主都是從三位、相當於「卿」的官位，所以被合稱為御三卿。姓氏其實都是德川，而田安、一橋和清水的通稱，其實是取自於離其住宅所在地最近的江戶城城門名稱。 在初代將軍德川家康生前創設御三家之後，第8代將軍德川吉宗時又讓自己的次子德川宗武創設了田安家、四子德川宗尹則創設了一橋家，之後的第9代將軍德川家重又讓次子德川重好成立清水家，此後即確立了御三卿的體制，其家格僅次於御三家。 第8代將軍德川吉宗（原本為御三家中的紀州藩第5代藩主）創設田安家和一橋家的目的，是鑑於「自己與御三家中的尾張藩第7代藩主德川宗春的對立」與「向來提供將軍家（德川宗家）繼承人人選的御三家，與將軍家的血緣關係已日漸疏遠」，所以想要讓御三家之外的德川家家族作為將軍家新的屏障和靠山。並規定此後在將軍家沒有子嗣繼承將軍之位時，要從御三家與御三卿中選定適當的繼承人。而實際上，第11代將軍德川家齊與第15代將軍德川慶喜就是出自一橋德川家，後來繼承德川宗家的德川家達則是從田安德川家而來。
dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
dbpprop:nihongoProperty
  • Gosankyō
  • 御三卿
dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • The Gosankyō were three branches of the Tokugawa clan of Japan. They were descended from the eighth of the fifteen Tokugawa shoguns, Yoshimune (1684–1751). Yoshimune established the Gosankyo to augment (or perhaps to replace) the Gosanke, the heads of the powerful han (fiefs) of Owari, Kishū, and Mito. Two of his sons, together with the second son of his successor Ieshige, established the Tayasu, Hitotsubashi, and Shimizu branches of the Tokugawa.
rdfs:label
  • Gosankyō
  • 御三卿
  • 御三卿
owl:sameAs
skos:subject
foaf:page
is dbpprop:disambiguates of
is dbpprop:order of
is dbpprop:redirect of
is dbpprop:title of
is owl:sameAs of