Gnomes of Zürich is a disparaging term for Swiss bankers. Swiss bankers are popularly associated with extremely secretive policies, while gnomes in fairy tales live underground, in secret, counting their riches. Zürich is the commercial center of Switzerland. The term was coined in 1956 by the British Labour Party politician Harold Wilson, then Shadow Chancellor, when he accused Swiss bankers of pushing the pound down on the foreign exchange markets by speculation.

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  • Gnomes of Zürich is a disparaging term for Swiss bankers. Swiss bankers are popularly associated with extremely secretive policies, while gnomes in fairy tales live underground, in secret, counting their riches. Zürich is the commercial center of Switzerland. The term was coined in 1956 by the British Labour Party politician Harold Wilson, then Shadow Chancellor, when he accused Swiss bankers of pushing the pound down on the foreign exchange markets by speculation. The relevant portion of Wilson's speech in the House of Commons ran as follows: Traders and financiers all over the world had listened to the Chancellor. He had said that if he could not stop wage claims the country was facing disaster. Rightly or wrongly, these people believed the Chancellor. On September 5th, when the T.U.C. unanimously rejected wage restraint, it was the end of an era, and all the financiers, all the little gnomes in Zürich and other financial centres, had begun to make their dispensations in regard to sterling. Gnomes of Zurich is also the name of a classic rock band from North East England, and a 1990's psychedelic rock band from Minneapolis.
  • Сленговое прозвание швейцарских банкиров. Термин был использован политическим деятелем лейбористской партии Великобритании во время кризиса фунта стерлингов. Лейбористы утверждали, что спекуляции швейцарских банков на валютном рынке вызвали девальвацию британской валюты. Применение названия «цюрихские гномы» к швейцарским банкирам было обусловлено чрезвычайной секретностью проводимых ими операций, а также сделками с драгоценными металлами.
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  • Сленговое прозвание швейцарских банкиров. Термин был использован политическим деятелем лейбористской партии Великобритании во время кризиса фунта стерлингов. Лейбористы утверждали, что спекуляции швейцарских банков на валютном рынке вызвали девальвацию британской валюты. Применение названия «цюрихские гномы» к швейцарским банкирам было обусловлено чрезвычайной секретностью проводимых ими операций, а также сделками с драгоценными металлами.
  • Gnomes of Zürich is a disparaging term for Swiss bankers. Swiss bankers are popularly associated with extremely secretive policies, while gnomes in fairy tales live underground, in secret, counting their riches. Zürich is the commercial center of Switzerland. The term was coined in 1956 by the British Labour Party politician Harold Wilson, then Shadow Chancellor, when he accused Swiss bankers of pushing the pound down on the foreign exchange markets by speculation.
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  • Gnomes of Zürich
  • Цюрихские гномы
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