Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly known as Galileo, was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution. His achievements include improvements to the telescope and consequent astronomical observations, and support for Copernicanism. Galileo has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of science", and "the Father of Modern Science".
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- Galileo Galilei war ein italienischer Philosoph, Mathematiker, Physiker und Astronom, der bahnbrechende Entdeckungen auf mehreren Gebieten der Naturwissenschaften machte.
- Galileo Galilei, fue un astrónomo, filósofo, matemático y físico italiano que estuvo relacionado estrechamente con la revolución científica. Eminente hombre del Renacimiento, mostró interés por casi todas las ciencias y artes. Sus logros incluyen la mejora del telescopio, gran variedad de observaciones astronómicas, la primera ley del movimiento y un apoyo determinante para el copernicanismo. Ha sido considerado como el «padre de la astronomía moderna», el «padre de la física moderna» y el «padre de la ciencia». Su trabajo experimental es considerado complementario a los escritos de Francis Bacon en el establecimiento del moderno método científico y su carrera científica es complementaria a la de Johannes Kepler. Su trabajo se considera una ruptura de las teorías asentadas de la física aristotélica y su enfrentamiento con la Inquisición romana de la Iglesia Católica Romana suele presentarse como el mejor ejemplo de conflicto entre religión y ciencia en la sociedad occidental.
- Galileo Galilei oli italialainen tähtitieteilijä, filosofi ja fyysikko. Hänen merkittävimmät saavutuksensa liittyvät tieteellisen menetelmän kehitykseen aristoteelisesta nykyiseen muotoonsa. Häntä on kutsuttu tieteen, klassisen fysiikan ja tähtitieteen isäksi.
- Il suo nome è associato ad importanti contributi in dinamica e in astronomia - fra cui il perfezionamento del telescopio, che gli permise importanti osservazioni astronomiche - e all'introduzione del metodo scientifico (detto spesso metodo galileiano o metodo scientifico sperimentale). Di primaria importanza furono il suo ruolo nella rivoluzione astronomica e il suo sostegno al sistema eliocentrico e alle teorie copernicane. Sospettato di eresia e accusato di voler sovvertire la filosofia naturale aristotelica e le Sacre Scritture, Galileo fu processato e condannato dal Sant'Uffizio, nonché costretto, il 22 giugno 1633, all'abiura delle sue concezioni astronomiche.
- ガリレオ・ガリレイ（Galileo Galilei、ユリウス暦1564年2月15日 - グレゴリオ暦1642年1月8日）はイタリアの物理学者、天文学者、哲学者である。 パドヴァ大学教授。その業績から天文学の父と称され、フランシス・ベーコンとともに科学的手法の開拓者としても知られる。 真空実験で有名なエヴァンジェリスタ・トリチェリはガリレオの晩年の弟子である。
- Galileo Galilei was een Italiaans natuurkundige, astronoom, wiskundige en filosoof. Hij was hoogleraar in Pisa en Padua. In het Nederlands en het Duits wordt hij meestal aangeduid als Galilei, in de meeste andere Europese talen kiest men voor zijn voornaam Galileo.
- Galileo Galilei var en italiensk filosof, fysiker og astronom som regnes som en sentral skikkelse i den vitenskapelige revolusjonen. Han er mest kjent for forbedringer av det astronomiske teleskopet, en rekke banebrytende astronomiske observasjoner og støtte til det heliosentriske verdensbildet med solen i sentrum av universet. Blant hans bidrag til naturvitenskapen er også studier innen bevegelseslære, særlig av akselererende legemer. Han samlet fysiske teorier utarbeidet gjennom flere århundrer, var den første til å vise hvordan de kunne bevises ved eksperimenter, og den første til å danne en sammenhengende enhet i bevegelseslæren. Dermed la han et viktig grunnlag for blant andre Newton. Både gjennom sine astronomiske oppdagelser og gjennom sitt arbeid med bevegelseslære ønsket han, direkte som indirekte, å svekke tilliten til Aristoteles' verdensbilde, og med det endre forutsetningene for hvordan man tolker observasjonene. Dette gjorde han mer systematisk enn det som tidligere hadde vært gjort. Han er trolig den eneste som av kirken har blitt anklaget eller domfelt for vitenskapelige teorier. Globalt ble 2009 markert som astronomisk jubileumsår, 400 år etter at Galilei første gang observerte stjernehimmelen med teleskop. Fil:Galileo's geometrical and military compass in Putnam Gallery, 2009-11-24. jpg Galileis geometriske og militære passer.
- Galileusz, wł. Galileo Galilei – włoski astronom, astrolog, fizyk i filozof, twórca podstaw nowożytnej fizyki.
- Galileu Galilei foi um físico, matemático, astrônomo e filósofo italiano que teve um papel preponderante na chamada revolução científica. Galileu era o mais velho dos sete filhos do alaudista Vincenzo Galilei e de Giulia Ammannati. Viveu a maior parte de sua vida em Pisa e em Florença, na época integrantes do Grão-Ducado da Toscana. Galileu Galilei desenvolveu os primeiros estudos sistemáticos do movimento uniformemente acelerado e do movimento do pêndulo. Descobriu a lei dos corpos e enunciou o princípio da inércia e o conceito de referencial inercial, ideias precursoras da mecânica newtoniana. Galileu melhorou significativamente o telescópio refrator e com ele descobriu as manchas solares, as montanhas da Lua, as fases de Vénus, quatro dos satélites de Júpiter, os anéis de Saturno, as estrelas da Via Láctea. Estas descobertas contribuíram decisivamente na defesa do heliocentrismo. Contudo a principal contribuição de Galileu foi para o método científico, pois a ciência assentava numa metodologia aristotélica. O físico desenvolveu ainda vários instrumentos como a balança hidrostática, um tipo de compasso geométrico que permitia medir ângulos e áreas, o termómetro de Galileu e o precursor do relógio de pêndulo. O método empírico, defendido por Galileu, constitui um corte com o método aristotélico mais abstrato utilizado nessa época, devido a este Galileu é considerado como o "pai da ciência moderna".
- Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly known as Galileo, was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution. His achievements include improvements to the telescope and consequent astronomical observations, and support for Copernicanism. Galileo has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of science", and "the Father of Modern Science". Stephen Hawking says, "Galileo, perhaps more than any other single person, was responsible for the birth of modern science. " The motion of uniformly accelerated objects, taught in nearly all high school and introductory college physics courses, was studied by Galileo as the subject of kinematics. His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the discovery of the four largest satellites of Jupiter (named the Galilean moons in his honour), and the observation and analysis of sunspots. Galileo also worked in applied science and technology, inventing an improved military compass and other instruments. Galileo's championing of Copernicanism was controversial within his lifetime, when a large majority of philosophers and astronomers still subscribed to the geocentric view that the Earth is at the centre of the universe. After 1610, when he began publicly supporting the heliocentric view, which placed the Sun at the centre of the universe, he met with bitter opposition from some philosophers and clerics, and two of the latter eventually denounced him to the Roman Inquisition early in 1615. In February 1616, although he had been cleared of any offence, the Catholic Church nevertheless condemned heliocentrism as "false and contrary to Scripture", and Galileo was warned to abandon his support for it—which he promised to do. When he later defended his views in his most famous work, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, published in 1632, he was tried by the Inquisition, found "vehemently suspect of heresy", forced to recant, and spent the rest of his life under house arrest.
- Галиле́о Галиле́й — итальянский физик, механик, астроном, философ и математик, оказавший значительное влияние на науку своего времени. Он первым использовал телескоп для наблюдения небесных тел и сделал ряд выдающихся астрономических открытий. Галилей — основатель экспериментальной физики. Своими экспериментами он убедительно опроверг умозрительную метафизику Аристотеля и заложил фундамент классической механики. При жизни был известен как активный сторонник гелиоцентрической системы мира, что привело Галилея к серьёзному конфликту с католической церковью.
- Galileo omdirigerar hit. För andra betydelser, se Galileo (olika betydelser) Mall:Infobox forskare Galileo Galilei, född 15 februari 1564 i Pisa i Hertigdömet Florens, död 8 januari 1642 i Arcetri, nära Florens i Storhertigdömet Toscana, var en italiensk vetenskapsman. Han spelade en viktig roll i den naturvetenskapliga revolutionen.
- 伽利略·伽利莱（Template:Lang，Template:Bd），義大利物理學家、數學家、天文學家及哲學家，科學革命中的重要人物。其成就包括改進望遠鏡和其所帶來的天文觀測，以及支持哥白尼的日心说。伽利略被譽為“現代觀測天文學之父” 、“現代物理學之父” 、“科學之父” 及“現代科學之父”。 史蒂芬·霍金說，“自然科學的誕生要歸功於伽利略，他這方面的功勞大概無人能及。”
- Galilée, est un physicien et astronome italien du Modèle:XVIIe siècle, né à Pise le Modèle:Date de naissance et mort à Arcetri, près de Florence, le Modèle:Date. Il est célèbre pour avoir jeté les fondements des sciences mécaniques ainsi que pour sa défense opiniâtre de la conception copernicienne de l'univers. Ses réalisations comprennent le perfectionnement de la lunette astronomique dont l'invention proviendrait de l'amélioration de la longue-vue conçue par l'opticien hollandais Hans Lippershey en 1608, ainsi qu'une amélioration notable au niveau des observations astronomiques comme la possibilité, par exemple, de confirmer les phases de Vénus. Dans le domaine des mathématiques et de la physique, il a surtout contribué à faire avancer les connaissances relatives à la cinématique et la dynamique. Ardent défenseur du système de l'héliocentrisme, il se heurte à de vives critiques émanant des partisans du géocentrisme ainsi qu'à celles de l'Église catholique romaine. Il est considéré comme le père de l'observation astronomique et de la physique moderne.
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- Pisa, Duchy of Florence, Italy
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- Portrait of Galileo Galilei by Giusto Sustermans
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- Arcetri, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy
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- Astronomy, physics and mathematics
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- His father was the musician Vincenzo Galilei. Galileo Galilei's mistress Marina Gamba bore him two daughters and a son Vincenzo , a lutenist. Gamba later married Giovanni Bartoluzzi.
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- Galileo Galilei
- Galilei, Galileo
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- Benedetto CastelliMario GuiducciVincenzo Viviani
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- Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy
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- Italian mathematician, physicist, philosopher and astronomer
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- Animated Hero Classics: Galileo
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- Italian mathematician, physicist, philosopher and astronomer
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- Galileo Galilei war ein italienischer Philosoph, Mathematiker, Physiker und Astronom, der bahnbrechende Entdeckungen auf mehreren Gebieten der Naturwissenschaften machte.
- Galileo Galilei oli italialainen tähtitieteilijä, filosofi ja fyysikko. Hänen merkittävimmät saavutuksensa liittyvät tieteellisen menetelmän kehitykseen aristoteelisesta nykyiseen muotoonsa. Häntä on kutsuttu tieteen, klassisen fysiikan ja tähtitieteen isäksi.
- ガリレオ・ガリレイ（Galileo Galilei、ユリウス暦1564年2月15日 - グレゴリオ暦1642年1月8日）はイタリアの物理学者、天文学者、哲学者である。 パドヴァ大学教授。その業績から天文学の父と称され、フランシス・ベーコンとともに科学的手法の開拓者としても知られる。 真空実験で有名なエヴァンジェリスタ・トリチェリはガリレオの晩年の弟子である。
- Galileo Galilei was een Italiaans natuurkundige, astronoom, wiskundige en filosoof. Hij was hoogleraar in Pisa en Padua. In het Nederlands en het Duits wordt hij meestal aangeduid als Galilei, in de meeste andere Europese talen kiest men voor zijn voornaam Galileo.
- Galileusz, wł. Galileo Galilei – włoski astronom, astrolog, fizyk i filozof, twórca podstaw nowożytnej fizyki.
- Galileo omdirigerar hit. För andra betydelser, se Galileo (olika betydelser) Mall:Infobox forskare Galileo Galilei, född 15 februari 1564 i Pisa i Hertigdömet Florens, död 8 januari 1642 i Arcetri, nära Florens i Storhertigdömet Toscana, var en italiensk vetenskapsman. Han spelade en viktig roll i den naturvetenskapliga revolutionen.
- 伽利略·伽利莱（Template:Lang，Template:Bd），義大利物理學家、數學家、天文學家及哲學家，科學革命中的重要人物。其成就包括改進望遠鏡和其所帶來的天文觀測，以及支持哥白尼的日心说。伽利略被譽為“現代觀測天文學之父” 、“現代物理學之父” 、“科學之父” 及“現代科學之父”。 史蒂芬·霍金說，“自然科學的誕生要歸功於伽利略，他這方面的功勞大概無人能及。”
- Galileo Galilei, fue un astrónomo, filósofo, matemático y físico italiano que estuvo relacionado estrechamente con la revolución científica. Eminente hombre del Renacimiento, mostró interés por casi todas las ciencias y artes. Sus logros incluyen la mejora del telescopio, gran variedad de observaciones astronómicas, la primera ley del movimiento y un apoyo determinante para el copernicanismo.
- Il suo nome è associato ad importanti contributi in dinamica e in astronomia - fra cui il perfezionamento del telescopio, che gli permise importanti osservazioni astronomiche - e all'introduzione del metodo scientifico (detto spesso metodo galileiano o metodo scientifico sperimentale). Di primaria importanza furono il suo ruolo nella rivoluzione astronomica e il suo sostegno al sistema eliocentrico e alle teorie copernicane.
- Galileo Galilei var en italiensk filosof, fysiker og astronom som regnes som en sentral skikkelse i den vitenskapelige revolusjonen. Han er mest kjent for forbedringer av det astronomiske teleskopet, en rekke banebrytende astronomiske observasjoner og støtte til det heliosentriske verdensbildet med solen i sentrum av universet. Blant hans bidrag til naturvitenskapen er også studier innen bevegelseslære, særlig av akselererende legemer.
- Galileu Galilei foi um físico, matemático, astrônomo e filósofo italiano que teve um papel preponderante na chamada revolução científica. Galileu era o mais velho dos sete filhos do alaudista Vincenzo Galilei e de Giulia Ammannati. Viveu a maior parte de sua vida em Pisa e em Florença, na época integrantes do Grão-Ducado da Toscana. Galileu Galilei desenvolveu os primeiros estudos sistemáticos do movimento uniformemente acelerado e do movimento do pêndulo.
- Галиле́о Галиле́й — итальянский физик, механик, астроном, философ и математик, оказавший значительное влияние на науку своего времени. Он первым использовал телескоп для наблюдения небесных тел и сделал ряд выдающихся астрономических открытий. Галилей — основатель экспериментальной физики. Своими экспериментами он убедительно опроверг умозрительную метафизику Аристотеля и заложил фундамент классической механики.
- Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly known as Galileo, was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution. His achievements include improvements to the telescope and consequent astronomical observations, and support for Copernicanism. Galileo has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of science", and "the Father of Modern Science".
- Galilée, est un physicien et astronome italien du Modèle:XVIIe siècle, né à Pise le Modèle:Date de naissance et mort à Arcetri, près de Florence, le Modèle:Date. Il est célèbre pour avoir jeté les fondements des sciences mécaniques ainsi que pour sa défense opiniâtre de la conception copernicienne de l'univers.
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- Galileo Galilei
- Galileo Galilei
- Galileo Galilei
- Galileo Galilei
- Galileo Galilei
- Galilée (savant)
- ガリレオ・ガリレイ
- Galileo Galilei
- Galileo Galilei
- Galileusz
- Galileu Galilei
- Галилей, Галилео
- Galileo Galilei
- 伽利略·伽利莱
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