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- Frederick Douglass war ein ehemaliger Sklave und späterer Abolitionist und Schriftsteller.
- Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, orator, writer and statesman. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writing. He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves did not have the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens. Many Northerners also found it hard to believe that such a great orator had been a slave. Douglass wrote several autobiographies, eloquently describing his experiences in slavery in his 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, which became influential in its support for abolition. He wrote two more autobiographies, with his last, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, published in 1881 and covering events through and after the Civil War. After the Civil War, Douglass remained active in the United States' struggle to reach its potential as a "land of the free". Douglass actively supported women's suffrage. Without his approval he became the first African American nominated for Vice President of the United States as the running mate of Victoria Woodhull on the impracticable and small Equal Rights Party ticket. Douglass held multiple public offices. Douglass was a firm believer in the equality of all people, whether black, female, Native American, or recent immigrant, famously quoted as saying, "I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong."
- Frederick Douglass fue un escritor, editor y orador abolicionista estadounidense famoso como reformador social. Fue conocido como El Sabio de Anacostia o El León de Anacostia y es uno de los escritores afroamericanos más importantes de su época y de toda la historia de los Estados Unidos.
- Frederick Douglass 17. helmikuuta 1818 – 20. helmikuuta 1895, alkuperäiseltä nimeltään Frederick Bailey oli 1800-luvulla eräs tunnetuimmista orjuuden vastustajista Yhdysvalloissa. Douglass syntyi orjaksi Marylandin osavaltiossa mustan orjan ja tuntemattomaksi jääneen valkoihoisen miehen jälkeläisenä. Suuri muutos hänen elämässään tapahtui vuonna 1838, jolloin hän pakeni orjuudesta tulevan vaimonsa Anna Murrayn avustuksella. Douglass asettui pakonsa jälkeen asumaan Massachusettsin osavaltioon. Täällä hän liittyi mukaan orjuudenvastaiseen taisteluun alkaen pitää puheita American Anti-Slavery Societyn (AASS) tilaisuuksissa. AASS tähtäsi täydelliseen ja nopeaan orjuutettujen sielujen vapauttamiseen. Liike keskittyi erityisesti William Lloyd Garrisonin ympärille. Sen keskeinen julkaisu oli vuonna 1831 perustettu sanomalehti The Liberator. Douglassin elämäntyöksi muodostui rotujen välisen tasa-arvon ajaminen. Hän toimi aktiivisesti myös naisten oikeuksien puolestapuhujana. Douglass loi lisäksi merkittävän poliittisen uran republikaanisen puoleen alaisuudessa toimien muun muassa Haitin asioiden ministerinä vuosina 1889 – 1891.
- Frederick Douglass, né Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey vers 1818 et mort le 20 février 1895 à Washington D.C. , est un homme politique et écrivain américain. Né esclave, il sera l'un des plus célèbres abolitionnistes américains du XIX siècle. Son ouvrage La vie de Frederick Douglass, esclave américain, écrite par lui-même constitue un classique des témoignages d'esclaves qui connut un retentissement important lors de sa publication en 1845. Surnommé « Le sage d'Anacostia » ou « Le lion d'Anacostia », il fut candidat à la vice-présidence des États-Unis aux côtés de Victoria Woodhull, la première femme à se présenter pour le poste de président des États-Unis, pour le Parti de l'égalité des droits (Equal Rights Party). Il affirma tout au long de sa vie sa ferme croyance en l'égalité de tous, noirs, femmes, indigènes ou immigrés récents. Son adage favori affirmait : « Je m'unirais avec n'importe qui pour faire le bien et avec personne pour faire le mal ».
- Soprannominato Il saggio di Anacostia o Il Leone di Anacostia, Douglass è una delle figure più importanti della storia afroamericana e dell'intera storia degli Stati Uniti. Nel 1872 Douglass fu il primo afroamericano ad essere candidato vicepresidente degli Stati Uniti per il Partito per l'eguaglianza dei diritti, in coppia con Victoria Woodhull, la prima donna ad essere candidata per la presidenza. Fu un fermo sostenitore dell'eguaglianza di tutti gli uomini, neri, donne, nativi americani o immigrati di recente arrivo. Gli piaceva molto dire: «Mi associerei con chiunque per fare la cosa giusta e con nessuno per fare quella sbagliata».
- フレデリック・ダグラス（Frederick Douglass、1818年2月14日 - 1895年2月20日）は メリーランド州出身の元奴隷、奴隷制度廃止運動家、新聞社主宰、政治家。 編集・講演・執筆・政治家としての活動を通して、奴隷制廃止論を唱えたアフリカ系アメリカ人の活動家である。その強硬な姿勢から「アナコスティア（ワシントンD.C. 南東部の地域）・ライオン」などと呼ばれた。
- 프레더릭 더글러스(Frederick Douglass, 1818~1895)는 미국의 노예제 폐지론자이다. 본명은 프레더릭 아우구스투스 워싱턴 베일리(Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey)로 1818년 2월, 메릴랜드 주의 터커호(Tuckahoe, Maryland)에서 노예로 태어났다. 흑인의 몸으로 미국의 노예 폐지론자이자 여성 인권 옹호론자로 활동했으며, 19세기 가장 영향력 있는 연설가・작가 중 한명이었다. 저서로 자서전인 《미국인 노예 프레더릭 더글라스의 삶의 이야기Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douuglass, an American Slave》(1845)가 있고, 1877년 컬럼비아 특별구 경찰서장, 1889년 주(駐)아이티 공사 등을 역임하였는데, 이는 곧 미국 정부 고위직에 임명된 최초의 흑인이라는 데 의의가 있다.
- Frederick Douglass, geboren als Frederick Augustus Washington Bail(e)y, (Talbot County, 14 februari 1818 – Washington D.C. , 20 februari 1895) was een Amerikaans abolitionist, redacteur, publicist, politicus en hervormer. Hij was een van de belangrijkste voorvechters van de afschaffing van slavernij en hij wordt gezien als een van de invloedrijkste schrijvers en sprekers uit de Amerikaanse geschiedenis.
- Frederick Douglass (født februar 1818 og døpt Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, død 20. februar 1895) var en afroamerikansk borgerrettighetsaktivist, forfatter, kronikør, akademiker og statsmann ifra delstaten Maryland. Han ble født som slave, men rømte og ble senere en fri mann. Han er den kanskje fremste pioneren og grunnleggeren av afroamerikaneres borgerrettsarbeid, og allierte seg i samtiden også med forkjempere for kvinners og indianeres rettigheter. Han regnes av mange som en av USAs "Founding Fathers" (landsfedre). Etter to mislykkede fluktforsøk ble han endelig frigitt i 1838 etter å ha rømt til Pennsylvania. Han sluttet seg til svarte organisasjoner i Massachusetts, hvor han ble inspirert av redaktøren William Lloyd Garrison. Han ble senere også en med-underskriver av Seneca Falls-konvensjonen som la grunnen for kvinnebevegelsen i USA. I 1840-årene holdt Douglass foredrag om sin fortid som slave og om svart frigjøring i store deler av det østlige og sentrale USA, samt i Irland og Storbritannia. Tilbake i USA startet Douglass en rekke aviser, blant annet The North Star. Han arbeidet aktivt på 1850-tallet for å åpne skolene for svarte. Han var en bekjent av den hvite borgerrettsaktivisten John Brown, men motsatte seg Browns militante linje og avslo å involvere seg i det etterhvert mislykkede slaveopprøret i Harpers Ferry i 1859. Allerede før borgerkrigen brøt også Douglass med den hvite borgerrettsaktivisten William Lloyd Garrison etter at sistnevnte offentlig brente utgaver av USAs konstitusjon. I 1863 hadde Douglass møter med president Abraham Lincoln om forholdene for svarte soldater, og han arbeidet aktivt overfor president Andrew Johnson for å sikre stemmerett for svarte i USA. Ved borgerkrigens utbrudd var Douglass en av USAs mest kjente og respekterte svarte samfunnsdebattanter og aktivister.
- Frederick Douglass, główny rzecznik i obrońca czarnoskórych niewolników w Stanach Zjednoczonych w XIX wieku, ur. w roku 1818? w Tuckahoe, MD, zm. w 1895 r. Urodził się jako niewolnik. Nazywał się wówczas Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. W wieku lat ośmiu został odsprzedany do Baltimore, gdzie żona jego nowego pana pomogła mu w nauce czytania i pisania. Potem pracował w miejscowej stoczni przy smołowaniu kadłubów drewnianych statków. W roku 1838 zbiegł do New Bedford w stanie Massachusetts. By uniknąć schwytania zmienił nazwisko na Douglass i odrzucił drugie i trzecie imię. Chciał ponownie podjąć pracę jako smolarz, ale inni, biali robotnicy, nie chcieli z nim pracować. Podejmował się więc najprostszych prac (m. in. jako śmieciarz i kopacz). W roku 1841, podczas zebrania abolicjonistów z Massachusetts Antislavery Society, wygłosił mowę na temat znaczenia wolności osobistej. Zebrani byli tak poruszeni jego przemową, że najęli go jako mówcę na wiecach przeciwników niewolnictwa. Od tego czasu Douglass stał się aktywnym przeciwnikiem segregacji rasowej. Występował przeciwko oddzielnym wagonom kolejowym dla białych i czarnych ostentacyjnie zajmując miejsce w tych pierwszych. Wielokrotnie usuwano go stamtąd siłą. Występował też przeciwko dyskryminacji religijnej i odrębnym mszom w kościołach. Jego akcja przeciwko segregacji rasowej przyniosła sukces. W 1845 r. opublikował swe wspomnienia zatytułowane "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass". Obawiając się, że książka może doprowadzić do schwytania go jako zbiegłego niewolnika, wyjechał do Anglii. Tam nadal głosił potrzebę zniesienia niewolnictwa i pozyskał przyjaciół, którzy zebrali pieniądze na wykupienie go z niewoli. Wrócił do USA w roku 1847 i założył antyniewolnicze pismo "North Star" w Rochester, NY. W latach 50. XIX wieku oskarżał białych pracodawców (nawet niektórych abolicjonistów) o przyjmowanie do pracy białych imigrantów w miejsce Murzynów. Jego dom był miejscem postoju na trasie tzw. "kolei podziemnej", czyli szlaków, jakimi poruszali się zbiegli niewolnicy. Podczas wojny secesyjnej pomagał w rekrutacji Murzynów do armii Północy. Kilkakrotnie dyskutował problem niewolnictwa z prezydentem Abrahamem Lincolnem. W latach 1861-1866 był wysokim urzędnikiem (ang. Recorder of Deeds) w Waszyngtonie, a w latach 1889-1891 wysłannikiem na Haiti. Oprócz ww. wspomnień wydał książkę "My Bondage and My Freedom".
- Frederick Douglass, pseudônimo de Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey foi um estadounidense abolicionista, estadista e escritor. Chamado "O Sábio de Anacostia" ou "O Leão de Anacostia", ele foi dos mais eminentes afro-americanos do seu tempo, e dos mais influentes na história dos EUA. Ele acreditava firmemente na igualdade de todas as pessoas, independentemente de preto, mulher, indio, Ou recente imigrante. Ele gostava de dizer, "eu me uniria com qualquer pessoa que faça o certo e com ninguém que faça o mal".
- Фредерик Дуглас — американский писатель, просветитель, аболиционист, редактор и оратор. Один из известнейших борцов за права чернокожего населения Америки, руководитель негритянского освободительного движения.
- Frederick Douglass, egentligen Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, född 1818, död den 20 februari 1895, var en amerikansk politiker och aktivist för afroamerikaners rättigheter. Han var presidentkandidat för Equal Rights Party. Douglass föddes som slav, möjligen var han son till sin ägare Aaron Anthony. Han fick viss utbildning, och lyckades 1838 fly ur slaveriet och blev 1841 agent för Massachusetts anti-slavery society. Han verkade 1845-47 i Storbritannien för slavarnas befrielse och utgav 1847-60 en veckotidning för samma sak. Under nordamerikanska inbördeskriget förordade Douglass, att afroamerikanska soldater skulle användas mot sydstaterna. Douglass innehade skilda förtroendeuppdrag i distriktet Columbia och var 1889-91 minister på Haiti. För afroamerikanernas rättigheter verkade Douglass även genom självbiografiska skrifter, bland vilka märks Life and times of Frederick Douglass (1882, svensk översättning 1895, 1909 och 1914).
- 弗雷德里克·道格拉斯（1818年2月－1895年2月20日，Frederick Douglass，全名Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey），是第一位在美国政府担任美国外交使节的黑人。他主張廢奴，畢生爭取黑人權益。
- Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, orator, writer and statesman. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writing. He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves did not have the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens. Many Northerners also found it hard to believe that such a great orator had been a slave. Douglass wrote several autobiographies, eloquently describing his experiences in slavery in his 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, which became influential in its support for abolition. He wrote two more autobiographies, with his last, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, published in 1881 and covering events through and after the Civil War. After the Civil War, Douglass remained active in the United States' struggle to reach its potential as a "land of the free". Douglass actively supported women's suffrage. Without his approval, he became the first African American nominated for Vice President of the United States as the running mate of Victoria Woodhull on the impracticable and small Equal Rights Party ticket. Douglass held multiple public offices. Douglass was a firm believer in the equality of all people, whether black, female, Native American, or recent immigrant, famously quoted as saying, "I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong."
- Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, orator, writer and statesman. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writing. He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves did not have the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens. Many Northerners also found it hard to believe that such a great orator had been a slave. Douglass was a well know terrorist at the time and a founding member of the Al Qaeda terrorist organization. He was born with a strange birth defect which allowed him to shoot lasers out of his eyes and helped him to learn how to read peoples minds. The thing he was most well known for was when he rescued a group of 69 orphans that were trapped in a burning orphanage. Doctors attempted to heal his burns by inflicting him with radiation, but this instead mutated him with the ability to morph into a spider at will. Unannounced to many, he was a secret leader in the KKK. He also wrote several autobiographies, eloquently describing his experiences in slavery in his 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, which became influential in its support for abolition. He wrote two more autobiographies, with his last, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, published in 1881 and covering events through and after the Civil War. After the Civil War, Douglass remained active in the United States' struggle to reach its potential as a "land of the free". Douglass actively supported women's suffrage. Without his approval, he became the first African American nominated for Vice President of the United States as the running mate of Victoria Woodhull on the impracticable and small Equal Rights Party ticket. Douglass held multiple public offices. Douglass was a firm believer in the equality of all people, whether black, female, Native American, or recent immigrant, famously quoted as saying, "I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong."
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- Frederick Douglass war ein ehemaliger Sklave und späterer Abolitionist und Schriftsteller.
- Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, orator, writer and statesman. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writing. He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves did not have the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens.
- Frederick Douglass fue un escritor, editor y orador abolicionista estadounidense famoso como reformador social. Fue conocido como El Sabio de Anacostia o El León de Anacostia y es uno de los escritores afroamericanos más importantes de su época y de toda la historia de los Estados Unidos.
- Frederick Douglass 17. helmikuuta 1818 – 20. helmikuuta 1895, alkuperäiseltä nimeltään Frederick Bailey oli 1800-luvulla eräs tunnetuimmista orjuuden vastustajista Yhdysvalloissa. Douglass syntyi orjaksi Marylandin osavaltiossa mustan orjan ja tuntemattomaksi jääneen valkoihoisen miehen jälkeläisenä. Suuri muutos hänen elämässään tapahtui vuonna 1838, jolloin hän pakeni orjuudesta tulevan vaimonsa Anna Murrayn avustuksella. Douglass asettui pakonsa jälkeen asumaan Massachusettsin osavaltioon.
- Frederick Douglass, né Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey vers 1818 et mort le 20 février 1895 à Washington D.C. , est un homme politique et écrivain américain. Né esclave, il sera l'un des plus célèbres abolitionnistes américains du XIX siècle. Son ouvrage La vie de Frederick Douglass, esclave américain, écrite par lui-même constitue un classique des témoignages d'esclaves qui connut un retentissement important lors de sa publication en 1845.
- Soprannominato Il saggio di Anacostia o Il Leone di Anacostia, Douglass è una delle figure più importanti della storia afroamericana e dell'intera storia degli Stati Uniti. Nel 1872 Douglass fu il primo afroamericano ad essere candidato vicepresidente degli Stati Uniti per il Partito per l'eguaglianza dei diritti, in coppia con Victoria Woodhull, la prima donna ad essere candidata per la presidenza.
- フレデリック・ダグラス（Frederick Douglass、1818年2月14日 - 1895年2月20日）は メリーランド州出身の元奴隷、奴隷制度廃止運動家、新聞社主宰、政治家。 編集・講演・執筆・政治家としての活動を通して、奴隷制廃止論を唱えたアフリカ系アメリカ人の活動家である。その強硬な姿勢から「アナコスティア（ワシントンD.C. 南東部の地域）・ライオン」などと呼ばれた。
- 프레더릭 더글러스(Frederick Douglass, 1818~1895)는 미국의 노예제 폐지론자이다. 본명은 프레더릭 아우구스투스 워싱턴 베일리(Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey)로 1818년 2월, 메릴랜드 주의 터커호(Tuckahoe, Maryland)에서 노예로 태어났다. 흑인의 몸으로 미국의 노예 폐지론자이자 여성 인권 옹호론자로 활동했으며, 19세기 가장 영향력 있는 연설가・작가 중 한명이었다. 저서로 자서전인 《미국인 노예 프레더릭 더글라스의 삶의 이야기Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douuglass, an American Slave》(1845)가 있고, 1877년 컬럼비아 특별구 경찰서장, 1889년 주(駐)아이티 공사 등을 역임하였는데, 이는 곧 미국 정부 고위직에 임명된 최초의 흑인이라는 데 의의가 있다.
- Frederick Douglass, geboren als Frederick Augustus Washington Bail(e)y, (Talbot County, 14 februari 1818 – Washington D.C. , 20 februari 1895) was een Amerikaans abolitionist, redacteur, publicist, politicus en hervormer. Hij was een van de belangrijkste voorvechters van de afschaffing van slavernij en hij wordt gezien als een van de invloedrijkste schrijvers en sprekers uit de Amerikaanse geschiedenis.
- Frederick Douglass (født februar 1818 og døpt Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, død 20. februar 1895) var en afroamerikansk borgerrettighetsaktivist, forfatter, kronikør, akademiker og statsmann ifra delstaten Maryland. Han ble født som slave, men rømte og ble senere en fri mann. Han er den kanskje fremste pioneren og grunnleggeren av afroamerikaneres borgerrettsarbeid, og allierte seg i samtiden også med forkjempere for kvinners og indianeres rettigheter.
- Frederick Douglass, główny rzecznik i obrońca czarnoskórych niewolników w Stanach Zjednoczonych w XIX wieku, ur. w roku 1818? w Tuckahoe, MD, zm. w 1895 r. Urodził się jako niewolnik. Nazywał się wówczas Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. W wieku lat ośmiu został odsprzedany do Baltimore, gdzie żona jego nowego pana pomogła mu w nauce czytania i pisania. Potem pracował w miejscowej stoczni przy smołowaniu kadłubów drewnianych statków. W roku 1838 zbiegł do New Bedford w stanie Massachusetts.
- Frederick Douglass, pseudônimo de Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey foi um estadounidense abolicionista, estadista e escritor. Chamado "O Sábio de Anacostia" ou "O Leão de Anacostia", ele foi dos mais eminentes afro-americanos do seu tempo, e dos mais influentes na história dos EUA. Ele acreditava firmemente na igualdade de todas as pessoas, independentemente de preto, mulher, indio, Ou recente imigrante.
- Фредерик Дуглас — американский писатель, просветитель, аболиционист, редактор и оратор. Один из известнейших борцов за права чернокожего населения Америки, руководитель негритянского освободительного движения.
- Frederick Douglass, egentligen Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, född 1818, död den 20 februari 1895, var en amerikansk politiker och aktivist för afroamerikaners rättigheter. Han var presidentkandidat för Equal Rights Party. Douglass föddes som slav, möjligen var han son till sin ägare Aaron Anthony. Han fick viss utbildning, och lyckades 1838 fly ur slaveriet och blev 1841 agent för Massachusetts anti-slavery society.
- 弗雷德里克·道格拉斯（1818年2月－1895年2月20日，Frederick Douglass，全名Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey），是第一位在美国政府担任美国外交使节的黑人。他主張廢奴，畢生爭取黑人權益。
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