Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett (20 October 1886 – 30 September 1969) was a British psychologist and the first professor of experimental psychology at the University of Cambridge. He took up his chair in 1931 and held it until his retirement in 1951. With Kenneth Craik he was responsible for setting up the Medical Research Council's Applied Psychology Research Unit (APU) at Cambridge in 1944, becoming Director of the unit after Craik's early death in 1945.
| Property | Value |
|---|
| dbpedia-owl:Person/birthDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/deathDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/individualisedPnd
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/knownFor
| |
| dbpedia-owl:Person/nationality
| |
| dbpedia-owl:birthDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:deathDate
| |
| dbpedia-owl:knownFor
| |
| dbpedia-owl:nationality
| |
| dbpprop:abstract
|
- Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett (20 October 1886 – 30 September 1969) was a British psychologist and the first professor of experimental psychology at the University of Cambridge. He took up his chair in 1931 and held it until his retirement in 1951. With Kenneth Craik he was responsible for setting up the Medical Research Council's Applied Psychology Research Unit (APU) at Cambridge in 1944, becoming Director of the unit after Craik's early death in 1945. He was one of the forerunners of cognitive psychology. However, while Bartlett considered his own work on cognitive psychology, especially remembering, to be a study in social psychology more recent developments have individualised his concepts. One of his most famous studies was on the cognitive and social processes of remembering. He composed a series of short fables (the best known was called The War of the Ghosts), each of which comprised a sequence of events which were ostensibly logical but subtly illogical, and there were several discreet non-sequiturs. He would recite this story to subjects, then later (sometimes much later) ask them to recall as much of it as possible. He discovered that most people found it extremely difficult to recall the story exactly, even after repeated readings, and hypothesised that, where the elements of the story failed to fit into the schemata of the listener, these elements were omitted from the recollection, or transformed into more familiar forms. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1932 (a rare distinction for a psychologist), and knighted in 1948 for services to the Royal Air Force, on the basis of his wartime work in applied psychology. The U.K. Ergonomics Society awards a Bartlett medal in his honour, and the Experimental Psychology Society holds an annual Bartlett Lecture.
- Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett war ein britischer Psychologe und Professor für experimentelle Psychologie an der Universität Cambridge von 1931 bis zu seiner Pensionierung im Jahr 1951. Mit Kenneth Craik war er für die Gründung des Medical Research Council's Applied Psychology Research Unit (APU) in Cambridge im Jahr 1944 verantwortlich, dessen Direktor er nach dem frühen Tod von Craik im Jahr 1945 wurde. Er war einer der Vorreiter im Bereich der Kognitionspsychologie. Im Jahr 1932 wurde er Mitglied der Royal Society (eine seltene Ehre für einen Psychologen) und im Jahr 1948 wurde er für seine Dienste im Bereich der angewandten Psychologie in der Royal Air Force zum Knight geschlagen. Die britische Gesellschaft für Ergonomie stiftete ihm zu Ehren die Bartlett Medaille und die Gesellschaft für experimentelle Psychologie gibt eine jährliche Bartlett Lecture heraus.
- Frederic Bartlett est un psychologue britannique. Précurseur de la psychologie cognitive, il est notamment connu pour ses travaux sur la mémoire et sur la notion de schéma.
- Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett (Stow-on-the-Wold, 1886. október 20. – Cambridge, 1969. szeptember 30. ), angol pszichológus, a Cambridge-i Egyetem első kísérleti pszichológia professzora.
- フレデリック・チャールズ・バートレット（Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett、1886年10月20日 - 1969年9月30日）は、イギリスの心理学者。認知心理学の先駆者の一人。ケンブリッジ大学名誉教授。 1931年から1951年までケンブリッジ大学において実験心理学の教授を務めた。第二次世界大戦下の1944年、ケネス・クレイクとともに医学研究評議会（MRC:Medical Research Council）の応用心理学部門（APU:Applied Psychology Research Unit）設立にあたり、1945年にはクレイクの死去により、あとを継いでその責任者となった。1932年より王立協会会員。1948年にはイギリス空軍への貢献によりナイトの称号を授与された。 記憶、知覚、思考の実験的研究で知られるが、社会心理学の視点に立った日常的文脈のなかでの研究を指向した。エビングハウス以来の無意味材料を用いた記憶研究に対し、有意味材料を用いた記憶変容の実験を通してスキーマの概念を提唱。現代の認知心理学研究にも大きな影響を与えている。
- Frederic Charles Bartlett was een Brits psycholoog. Hij werd vooral bekend werd door zijn onderzoekingen op het terrein van de experimentele psychologie. Bartlett trachtte door middel van experimentele psychologische methoden inzicht te krijgen in onder meer problemen die kunnen ontstaan op plaatsen waar mensen moeten samenwerken. Eén van zijn belangrijkste leerlingen was Donald Broadbent. Hij schreef een boek, getiteld Remembering (1932), waarin hij aantoonde dat mensen zich eerder dingen herinneren die passen binnen hun eigen kennissysteem en denkpatroon.
- Frederic Charles Bartlett foi um psicólogo e professor britânico do psychology experimental na universidade de Cambridge, de 1931 até sua aposentadoria, em 1951. Com Kenneth Craik era responsável para ajustar-se - acima da unidade de pesquisa aplicada do Psychology de conselho de pesquisa médica (APU) em Cambridge em 1944, diretor tornando-se da unidade após a morte adiantada de Craik em 1945. Era um dos precursores do psychology cognitive. Entretanto, quando Bartlett considerou seu próprio trabalho no psychology cognitive, recordando especialmente, ser um estudo em desenvolvimentos mais recentes sociais do psychology individualised seus conceitos. Foi elegido um companheiro da sociedade real em 1932 (uma distinção rara para um psicólogo), e knighted em 1948 para serviços à força aérea real, na base de seu trabalho do wartime em psychology aplicado.
- 弗雷德里克·巴特莱特爵士（Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett，1886年10月20日-1969年9月30日）是一位英国 心理学家，剑桥大学实验心理学教授（从1931年到1951年退休）。1944 年，他和肯尼思·克雷克负责在剑桥创建隶属于英国医学研究院的应用心理学研究室，1945年克雷克去世后他接任主管职位。他是认知心理学的先驱者之一。不过，巴特莱特认为他的认知心理学研究，特别是记忆，是运用社会心理学最近的发展成果将他的概念个性化，进行研究。 1932年，他被选为皇家学会会员（心理学家罕见的荣誉），1948年，由于将应用心理学服务于英国皇家空军，而获得勋爵爵位。 英国 Ergonomics Society颁发巴特莱特奖章，实验心理学学会每年举行一次巴特莱特演讲会。
|
| dbpprop:dateOfBirth
| |
| dbpprop:dateOfDeath
| |
| dbpprop:field
| |
| dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
| |
| dbpprop:knownFor
| |
| dbpprop:name
| |
| dbpprop:nationality
| |
| dbpprop:reference
| |
| dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| dbpprop:wordnet_type
| |
| dbpprop:workInstitutions
| |
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:comment
|
- Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett (20 October 1886 – 30 September 1969) was a British psychologist and the first professor of experimental psychology at the University of Cambridge. He took up his chair in 1931 and held it until his retirement in 1951. With Kenneth Craik he was responsible for setting up the Medical Research Council's Applied Psychology Research Unit (APU) at Cambridge in 1944, becoming Director of the unit after Craik's early death in 1945.
- Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett war ein britischer Psychologe und Professor für experimentelle Psychologie an der Universität Cambridge von 1931 bis zu seiner Pensionierung im Jahr 1951. Mit Kenneth Craik war er für die Gründung des Medical Research Council's Applied Psychology Research Unit (APU) in Cambridge im Jahr 1944 verantwortlich, dessen Direktor er nach dem frühen Tod von Craik im Jahr 1945 wurde. Er war einer der Vorreiter im Bereich der Kognitionspsychologie.
- Frederic Bartlett est un psychologue britannique. Précurseur de la psychologie cognitive, il est notamment connu pour ses travaux sur la mémoire et sur la notion de schéma.
- Sir Frederic Charles Bartlett (Stow-on-the-Wold, 1886. október 20. – Cambridge, 1969. szeptember 30. ), angol pszichológus, a Cambridge-i Egyetem első kísérleti pszichológia professzora.
- Frederic Charles Bartlett was een Brits psycholoog. Hij werd vooral bekend werd door zijn onderzoekingen op het terrein van de experimentele psychologie. Bartlett trachtte door middel van experimentele psychologische methoden inzicht te krijgen in onder meer problemen die kunnen ontstaan op plaatsen waar mensen moeten samenwerken. Eén van zijn belangrijkste leerlingen was Donald Broadbent.
- Frederic Charles Bartlett foi um psicólogo e professor britânico do psychology experimental na universidade de Cambridge, de 1931 até sua aposentadoria, em 1951. Com Kenneth Craik era responsável para ajustar-se - acima da unidade de pesquisa aplicada do Psychology de conselho de pesquisa médica (APU) em Cambridge em 1944, diretor tornando-se da unidade após a morte adiantada de Craik em 1945. Era um dos precursores do psychology cognitive.
|
| rdfs:label
|
- Frederic Bartlett
- Frederick Charles Bartlett
- Frederic Charles Bartlett
- Frederic Charles Bartlett
- Frederic Bartlett
- フレデリック・バートレット
- Frederic Bartlett
- Frederic Bartlett
- 弗雷德里克·巴特莱特
|
| owl:sameAs
| |
| skos:subject
| |
| foaf:name
| |
| foaf:page
| |
| is dbpedia-owl:Person/influenced
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:influenced
of | |
| is dbpprop:disambiguates
of | |
| is dbpprop:influenced
of | |
| is dbpprop:redirect
of | |
| is owl:sameAs
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/statics/sw-cube.png)
