The First Islamic Civil War (656–661), also called the First Fitna, was the first major civil war within the Islamic Caliphate. It arose as a struggle over who had the legitimate right to become the ruling Caliph. See: Lapidus (2002), p.47 Holt (1977a), p.70-72 Tabatabaei (1979), p.50-57 The dispute shattered the unity of the Muslim ummah and resulted in the permanent division of Islam into rival Shi'a and Sunni sects.

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  • 0656-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/combatant
  • (Kharijites)
  • Aisha's forces
  • Muawiya's forces
  • Other rebellions
  • Rashidun Caliphate
  • Rebel Arabs:
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/commander
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/notes
    1. The Kharijites were a portion of Ali's supporters that defected and later opposed both parties.
    2. 'Amr ibn al-'As was originally a supporter of Ali, but subsequently sided with Muawiya.
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/place
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/result
  • Muawiya I begins the Umayyad dynasty
  • Rebellion successful, peace treaty signed;
dbpedia-owl:combatant
  • (Kharijites)
  • Aisha's forces
  • Muawiya's forces
  • Other rebellions
  • Rashidun Caliphate
  • Rebel Arabs:
dbpedia-owl:commander
dbpedia-owl:date
  • 0656-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
dbpedia-owl:notes
    1. The Kharijites were a portion of Ali's supporters that defected and later opposed both parties.
    2. 'Amr ibn al-'As was originally a supporter of Ali, but subsequently sided with Muawiya.
dbpedia-owl:place
dbpedia-owl:result
  • Muawiya I begins the Umayyad dynasty
  • Rebellion successful, peace treaty signed;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
dbpprop:a
  • فتنة مقتل عثمان
dbpprop:abstract
  • The First Islamic Civil War (656–661), also called the First Fitna, was the first major civil war within the Islamic Caliphate. It arose as a struggle over who had the legitimate right to become the ruling Caliph. See: Lapidus (2002), p.47 Holt (1977a), p.70-72 Tabatabaei (1979), p.50-57 The dispute shattered the unity of the Muslim ummah and resulted in the permanent division of Islam into rival Shi'a and Sunni sects. The Fitna began as a series of revolts fought against Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth and final of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs, caused by the controversial assassination of his predecessor, Uthman Ibn Affan. It lasted for the entirety of Ali's reign, and its end is marked by Muawiyah's assumption of the caliphate, and the subsequent recorded peace treaty between him and Hassan ibn Ali.
  • İlk Fitne, Halife Osman'ın evinde öldürülmesi ile başlayan ve Muaviye'nin İslam Devleti'nin başına geçmesi ile sonuçlanan iç savaş dönemine İslami literatürde verilen isim. 656 - 661 yılları arasında gerçekleşen döneme Fitne Dönemi de denir. Halife Osman'ın, yönetiminden hoşnut olmayanlar tarafından Medine'deki evinde öldürülmesi sonucu Ali halife seçildi.
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dbpprop:conflict
  • First Fitna
dbpprop:date
  • 656 – 661
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dbpprop:notes
  • The Kharijites were a portion of Ali's supporters that defected and later opposed both parties. 'Amr ibn al-'As was originally a supporter of Ali, but subsequently sided with Muawiya.
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  • the Islamic Civil Wars
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  • Rebellion successful, peace treaty signed;
    Muawiya I begins the Umayyad dynasty
dbpprop:t
  • Fitnat Maqtal Uthmān
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  • The First Islamic Civil War (656–661), also called the First Fitna, was the first major civil war within the Islamic Caliphate. It arose as a struggle over who had the legitimate right to become the ruling Caliph. See: Lapidus (2002), p.47 Holt (1977a), p.70-72 Tabatabaei (1979), p.50-57 The dispute shattered the unity of the Muslim ummah and resulted in the permanent division of Islam into rival Shi'a and Sunni sects.
  • İlk Fitne, Halife Osman'ın evinde öldürülmesi ile başlayan ve Muaviye'nin İslam Devleti'nin başına geçmesi ile sonuçlanan iç savaş dönemine İslami literatürde verilen isim. 656 - 661 yılları arasında gerçekleşen döneme Fitne Dönemi de denir. Halife Osman'ın, yönetiminden hoşnut olmayanlar tarafından Medine'deki evinde öldürülmesi sonucu Ali halife seçildi.
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  • First Fitna
  • İlk Fitne
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  • First Fitna
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