Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can occur to the embryo when a pregnant woman ingests alcohol during pregnancy. An ingestion of alcohol does not always result in FAS. The current recommendation of the US Surgeon General is not to drink alcohol at all during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placental barrier and can stunt fetal growth or weight, create distinctive facial stigmata, damage neurons and brain structures, and cause other physical, mental, or behavioral problems.
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- Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can occur to the embryo when a pregnant woman ingests alcohol during pregnancy. An ingestion of alcohol does not always result in FAS. The current recommendation of the US Surgeon General is not to drink alcohol at all during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placental barrier and can stunt fetal growth or weight, create distinctive facial stigmata, damage neurons and brain structures, and cause other physical, mental, or behavioral problems. Surveys found that in the United States, 10-15% of pregnant women admit to having recently used alcohol, and up to 30% use alcohol at some point during pregnancy. The main effect of FAS is permanent central nervous system damage, especially to the brain. Developing brain cells and structures are underdeveloped or malformed by prenatal alcohol exposure, often creating an array of primary cognitive and functional disabilities (including poor memory, attention deficits, impulsive behavior, and poor cause-effect reasoning) as well as secondary disabilities. The risk of brain damage exists during each trimester, since the fetal brain develops throughout the entire pregnancy. Fetal alcohol exposure is the leading known cause of mental retardation in the Western world. In the United States the FAS prevalence rate is estimated to be between 0.2 and 2.0 cases per 1,000 live births, comparable to or higher than other developmental disabilities such as Down syndrome or spina bifida. The lifetime medical and social costs of each child with FAS are estimated to be as high as US$800,000.
- El síndrome alcohólico fetal es un trastorno permanente provocado por la exposición del embrión y del feto al alcohol ingerido por la madre durante el periodo de gestación.
- La sindrome alcolica fetale è causata dal consumo di alcol durante la gravidanza. È stata scoperta agli inizi deli anni '70 e raggruppa l'insieme di sintomi presentati da bambini figli di madri alcolisti croniche.
- 胎児性アルコール症候群（たいじせいアルコールしょうこうぐん、英Fetal alcohol syndrome：FAS）とは、妊娠中の母親の習慣的なアルコール摂取によって生じていると考えられている先天性疾患の一つ。神経系脳障害の一種である。妊婦のアルコール摂取量とその摂取頻度により、生まれてくる子供に軽度から重度に及ぶあらゆる知能障害が顕れることがある。 また、妊娠中の母親のアルコール摂取による胎児の障害全体の概念として胎児性アルコール・スペクトラム障害（英Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders：FASD）とも言われる。
- A Síndrome do Alcoolismo Fetal, SAF, termo usado para descrever o dano sofrido por alguns fetos quando a mãe ingere bedidas alcoólicas durante a gravidez, foi identificada pela primeira vez por volta de 1970. A ingestão de álcool pela mãe durante a gravidez, atinge a corrente sanguínea dela, passando, em seguida, para o feto através das trocas de nutrientes na placenta. Dependendo da quantidade de álcool ingerido e da fase da gravidez, o filho pode ser submetido a uma dose tóxica de álcool durante sua gestação. O álcool pode ocasionar defeitos que variam de leve a grave, causando gestos desajeitados, problemas de comportamento e falta de crescimento. Um dos reflexos mais graves da toxicidade do álcool na gravidez podem ocasionar rosto desfigurado e retardo mental. Síndrome do Alcoolismo Fetal: A tragédia que pode ser evitada
- Фетальный алкогольный синдром — это расстройство, возникающее у ребенка вследствие употребления матерью алкоголя во время беременности (в пренатальный период).
- Fetalt alkoholsyndrom, alkoholfetopati eller FAS är ett syndrom som uppkommer på grund av att modern konsumerar alkoholdrycker under graviditeten. Exakt hur mycket alkohol och hur ofta som krävs för att barnet ska utveckla FAS är ej mätbart, dock vet man att missbruket leder till permanenta skador, bland annat missbildningar. Alkoholen i moderns blod kan passera placentan och på så sätt nå fostret. I Sverige visar en av tusen födda svår och tre av tusen födda barn uppvisar lätt alkoholfetopati. Den lättare varianten brukar även kallas för FAE, fetala alkoholeffekter.
- 胎兒酒精綜合症（英文：Fetal alcohol syndrome，簡稱FAS）又稱胎兒酒精症候群，是母親在妊娠期間酗酒對胎兒所造成的永久出生缺陷，程度會按母親喝酒的份量、頻率及時間所影響。酒精會進入胎盤，並阻礙胎兒的成長及體重，造成獨特的臉部小斑，破壞神經元及腦部結構，並引起體質、心智或行為等問題。 胎兒酒精綜合症的主要影響是永久的對中枢神经系统破壞。生前酒精暴露會阻礙神經細胞及腦部結構的發育或造成畸形，一般會引發一連串的初級認知及功能障礙，包括有記憶力變弱、注意力不足、衝動的行為及較弱的理解力，另外亦會造成次級的障礙，如對法律感到困難、心理疾病及藥物上癮等。破壞腦部的風險會於每三個月的懷孕期出現，這是因胎兒的腦部在整個妊娠過程中都在發育。 生前酒精暴露在西方世界是智能障礙的主要成因。在美國，胎兒酒精綜合症的傳播率估計每1000個初生嬰兒就有0.2-2.0個案（即0.02%至0.2%），可以媲美或更高於其他發展障礙，如唐氏綜合症或脊柱裂。每一個患有胎兒酒精綜合症的終生藥物及社會成本估計高達800,000美元。雖然生前酒精暴露未必自然造成胎兒酒精綜合症，美國衛生局依然建議孕婦應為減低風險而戒酒。
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- Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can occur to the embryo when a pregnant woman ingests alcohol during pregnancy. An ingestion of alcohol does not always result in FAS. The current recommendation of the US Surgeon General is not to drink alcohol at all during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placental barrier and can stunt fetal growth or weight, create distinctive facial stigmata, damage neurons and brain structures, and cause other physical, mental, or behavioral problems.
- El síndrome alcohólico fetal es un trastorno permanente provocado por la exposición del embrión y del feto al alcohol ingerido por la madre durante el periodo de gestación.
- La sindrome alcolica fetale è causata dal consumo di alcol durante la gravidanza. È stata scoperta agli inizi deli anni '70 e raggruppa l'insieme di sintomi presentati da bambini figli di madri alcolisti croniche.
- A Síndrome do Alcoolismo Fetal, SAF, termo usado para descrever o dano sofrido por alguns fetos quando a mãe ingere bedidas alcoólicas durante a gravidez, foi identificada pela primeira vez por volta de 1970. A ingestão de álcool pela mãe durante a gravidez, atinge a corrente sanguínea dela, passando, em seguida, para o feto através das trocas de nutrientes na placenta.
- Фетальный алкогольный синдром — это расстройство, возникающее у ребенка вследствие употребления матерью алкоголя во время беременности (в пренатальный период).
- Fetalt alkoholsyndrom, alkoholfetopati eller FAS är ett syndrom som uppkommer på grund av att modern konsumerar alkoholdrycker under graviditeten. Exakt hur mycket alkohol och hur ofta som krävs för att barnet ska utveckla FAS är ej mätbart, dock vet man att missbruket leder till permanenta skador, bland annat missbildningar. Alkoholen i moderns blod kan passera placentan och på så sätt nå fostret.
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- Fetal alcohol syndrome
- Síndrome alcohólico fetal
- Sindrome alcolica fetale
- 胎児性アルコール症候群
- Síndrome do alcoolismo fetal
- Фетальный алкогольный синдром
- Fetalt alkoholsyndrom
- 胎兒酒精綜合症
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- Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
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