The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs, known simply as the Federal League, was an American professional baseball league that operated as a "third major league", in competition with the established National and American Leagues, from 1914 to 1915. It was the last serious attempt to create an independent major league outside the established structure of professional baseball, and the last competing third league of any kind to actually make it to the playing field.
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- The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs, known simply as the Federal League, was an American professional baseball league that operated as a "third major league", in competition with the established National and American Leagues, from 1914 to 1915. It was the last serious attempt to create an independent major league outside the established structure of professional baseball, and the last competing third league of any kind to actually make it to the playing field. The Federal League came together in early 1913 through the work of John T. Powers, and immediately challenged the operations of organized baseball. Playing in what detractors called the "outlaw" league allowed players to avoid the restrictions of the organized leagues' reserve clause. The competition of another, better paying league caused players' salaries to skyrocket, demonstrating the bargaining potential of free agency for the first time. Interference by the National and American Leagues in their operations caused the Federal League to fold after the 1915 season. This resulted in a landmark federal lawsuit, Federal Baseball Club v. National League, in which the U.S. Supreme Court ultimately ruled that the Sherman Antitrust Act did not apply to Major League Baseball. The Federal League left its mark on baseball history in the field now known as Wrigley Field, which was originally built for the Chicago Whales Federal League team. The league itself and many sports writers considered it a major league during its existence; organized baseball recognized its major league status in 1968.
- La Federal League est une ligue américaine de baseball professionnel qui opéra en 1914 et 1915 en rivalité directe avec la Ligue américaine et la Ligue nationale. Le statut de Ligue majeure lui est accordé rétroactivement en 1968.
- フェデラル・リーグ（英語: Federal League）は、1913年から1915年の間、アメリカ合衆国で運営されていたプロ野球リーグ。1968年の決議により1914年、1915年の2年間の運営についてメジャーリーグとして扱われ、戦績や選手記録などがメジャー記録に含まれている。
- 페더럴 리그(Federal League)는 메이저 리그에 대항하기 위해 미국에서 1914년에서 1915년까지 있었던 프로 야구 리그이다.
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- 1914-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
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- The Federal League of Base Ball Clubs, known simply as the Federal League, was an American professional baseball league that operated as a "third major league", in competition with the established National and American Leagues, from 1914 to 1915. It was the last serious attempt to create an independent major league outside the established structure of professional baseball, and the last competing third league of any kind to actually make it to the playing field.
- La Federal League est une ligue américaine de baseball professionnel qui opéra en 1914 et 1915 en rivalité directe avec la Ligue américaine et la Ligue nationale. Le statut de Ligue majeure lui est accordé rétroactivement en 1968.
- フェデラル・リーグ（英語: Federal League）は、1913年から1915年の間、アメリカ合衆国で運営されていたプロ野球リーグ。1968年の決議により1914年、1915年の2年間の運営についてメジャーリーグとして扱われ、戦績や選手記録などがメジャー記録に含まれている。
- 페더럴 리그(Federal League)는 메이저 리그에 대항하기 위해 미국에서 1914년에서 1915년까지 있었던 프로 야구 리그이다.
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- Federal League
- Federal League
- フェデラル・リーグ
- 페더럴 리그
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