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- An executive director is the senior manager of an organization, company, or corporation. The position is comparable to a chief executive officer (CEO) or managing director. An executive director is remunerated for his or her work. Senior employees of North American non-profit organizations are usually called the Executive Director instead of Chief Executive Officer, in order to avoid the business connotations which the latter name evokes. Small groups and membership organizations may use the term executive secretary. It also distinguishes them from other members of the board of directors (who are not remunerated for their roles) and from non-executive directors, who are not actively involved in running the corporation. Charities in England and Wales tend to call the senior employee director, as the governing body is usually a board of trustees. However, in the last 30 years, many nonprofits in the United States have changed the title of their top managers to "president/CEO" and their reporting officers to "vice president," e.g. vice president of development. (See Policy Vs. Paper Clips in references. ) The role of the Executive Director is to design, develop and implement strategic plans for their organization in a cost-effective and time-efficient manner. The Executive Director is also responsible for the day-to-day operation of the organization, including managing committees and staff and developing business plans in collaboration with the board for the future of the organization. In essence, the board grants the executive director the authority to run the organization. The Executive Director is accountable to the President of the Board and reports to the board on a regular basis - quarterly, semiannually, or annually. The Board may offer suggestions and ideas about how to improve the organization, but the Executive Director decides whether or not, and how, to implement these ideas. The Executive Director is a leadership role for an organization and often fulfills a motivational role in addition to office-based work. Executive Directors motivate and mentor members, volunteers, and staff, and may chair meetings. The Executive Director leads the organization and develops its organizational culture. As the title suggests, the Executive Director needs to be informed of everything that goes on in the organization. This includes staff, membership, budget, company assets, and all other company resources, to help make the best use of them and raise the organization's profitability and profile.
- 代表取締役(だいひょうとりしまりやく)は、株式会社を代表する権限(代表権)を有する取締役をいう()。 会社法は、以下で条数のみ記載する。
- 執行董事,又稱常務董事,是一位資深經理或一個機構、公司或股份有限公司的行政人員。他的地位與行政總裁或董事經理類似。執行董事一般都獲得工資或報酬。 在北美地區的非營利機構中,資深管理者通常被稱作執行董事,而不是行政總裁,因為後者通常讓人聯想起那些商業公司。小團體或者會員組織通常使用執行秘書一詞。執行董事和其他董事會成員的區別是他會因為自己的職位得到報酬,並且同時要接受董事會其他成員的質詢。 另外,在上市公司的組織結構中,執行董事一般指董事會成員中那些身兼公司高級管理者的人。在這種情況下,他們和非執行董事的區別是他們直接參與公司的運營。
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