Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The east and northeast of the country have an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea. Its size is just under 118,000 km (45,560 sq mi) with an estimated population of 5 million. The capital is Asmara.
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- Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The east and northeast of the country have an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea. Its size is just under 118,000 km (45,560 sq mi) with an estimated population of 5 million. The capital is Asmara. Eritrea was once home to the Kingdom of Dʿmt and formed part of the Aksumite Empire. Italy conquered Eritrea and the Italian government formally consolidated it into a colony on January 1, 1890. In 1936 it became a province of Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana), along with Ethiopia and Italian Somaliland. The British armed forces expelled the Italian armed forces in 1941 and took over the administration of the country which had been set up by the Italians. The British continued to administer the territory under a UN Mandate until 1951 when Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia as per UN resolution 390(A) under the prompting of the United States adopted in December 1950; the resolution was adopted after a referendum to consult the people of Eritrea. The strategic importance of Eritrea due to its Red Sea coastline and mineral resources was the main cause for the federation with Ethiopia, which was the first step in the annexing of Eritrea as its 14th province in 1962, even though many nations opted for the independence of Eritrea. This was the culmination of a gradual process of takeover by the Ethiopian authorities, a process which included an edict in 1959 establishing the compulsory teaching of Amharic, the main language of Ethiopia, in all Eritrean schools. The lack of regard for the Eritrean population led to an Eritrean independence movement formed in the early 1960s which erupted into a 30-year long war against successive Ethiopian governments that ended in 1991. Following a UN-supervised referendum in Eritrea dubbed UNOVER in which the Eritrean people overwhelmingly voted for independence from Ethiopia, Eritrea declared its independence and gained international recognition in 1993. English is used in the government's international communication and is the language of instruction in all formal education beyond the fifth grade. Eritrea is a single-party state - while its constitution, adopted in 1997, stipulates that the state is a presidential republic with a unicameral parliamentary democracy, it has yet to be implemented. According to the government, this is due to the prevailing border conflict with Ethiopia which began in May 1998.
- Eritrea ist ein Staat im nordöstlichen Afrika. Er grenzt im Nordwesten an Sudan, im Süden an Äthiopien, im Südosten an Dschibuti und im Nordosten über das Rote Meer an Jemen. Der Landesname leitet sich von ἐρυθρά θάλασσα erythrá thálassa – "Rotes Meer" ab (vom griech. ᾿Ερυθραία Erythräa). Die Eigenbezeichnung Ertra aus Ge'ez bahïrä ertra – „Rotes Meer“ – bezieht sich ebenfalls auf diese alte griechische Bezeichnung des Roten Meeres. Das Land wurde 1993 nach dreißigjährigem Unabhängigkeitskrieg erstmals seit 1962 wieder von Äthiopien unabhängig. Es hat eine republikanische Verfassung und wird seither politisch von der PFDJ dominiert, die aus der Unabhängigkeitsbewegung EPLF hervorgegangen ist. Präsident ist seither Isayas Afewerki.
- Eritrea és un estat de l'Àfrica nord-oriental. Limita amb el Sudan a l'oest, Etiòpia al sud i Djibouti a l'est. El nord-est del país està banyat per la mar Roja, d'on ve el seu nom (una forma grega). Eritrea és actualment un dels estats sobirans més recents.
- Eritrea je stát rozkládající se v severovýchodní Africe na pobřeží Rudého moře. Pevninské hranice mají délku 1630 km, Eritrea sousedí na západě se Súdánem (605 km), Etiopií na jihu (912 km) a Džibutskem na jihovýchodě (113 km). K Eritreji náleží též Dahlacké souostroví v Rudém moři. Eritrea dosáhla nezávislosti v roce 1993 a patří tak k nejmladším státům světa.
- El Estado de Eritrea es un país situado al noreste de África. Limita al norte y al oeste con Sudán; al sur con Etiopía y Yibuti; el este del país posee una extensa costa con el Mar Rojo. Su nombre proviene del griego eritros, que quiere decir «rojo». Se independizó en 1993, lo que lo convierte en uno de los estados más jóvenes del mundo.
- Eritrean valtio eli Eritrea on Punaisen meren rannalla sijaitseva rannikkovaltio Koillis-Afrikassa, Afrikan sarvessa. Maan rajanaapureita ovat Djibouti, Etiopia ja Sudan, joiden kanssa Eritrealla on rajaa yhteensä 1 626 kilometriä. Rannikkoa Eritrealla on enemmän eli 2 234 kilometriä ja siihen kuuluu lisäksi Dahlakin saaristo ja muutama saari Hanishsaarista. Valtion pääkaupunki on keskiosissa sijaitseva noin 600 000 ihmisen asuttama Asmara. Koko maassa asukkaita on noin 5,65 miljoonaa ja maan pinta-ala on noin 117 600 km². Eritrealla on pitkä yhteinen historia Etiopian kanssa, josta maa itsenäistyi vuonna 1993. Eritrea liitettiin osaksi Etiopiaa vuonna 1952. Naapurimaat ovat sittemmin käyneet rajakiisasotaa 1998–2000, eikä kiistaa olla vieläkään saatu ratkaistua YK:n ja erilaisten ulkopuolisten rajasovitelijakomiteoiden osallisuudesta huolimatta. Eritrealla on hallitseva asema Punaisen meren kauppaliikenteeseen. Pinnanmuodollisesti Eritreaan kuuluu osia Etiopian ylängöstä ja Danakilin syvänkö, jossa lämpötila voi kohota jopa 60 °C:seen ja se onkin maailman kuumimpia paikkoja. Muualla maassa on viileämpää ja sateisempaa. Maan syvin kohta on −75 m Kulul läheisyydessä ja korkein huippu 3 018 metriä korkea Emba Soira.
- L'Érythrée, officiellement, l'État d'Érythrée, est un État indépendant de la Corne de l'Afrique voisin du Soudan à l'ouest, de l'Éthiopie au sud et de Djibouti à l'est. Elle a acquis son indépendance de l'Éthiopie en 1993. Depuis, les deux pays se livrent une guerre sporadique. L'Érythrée doit son nom au grec eruthros signifiant « rouge », couleur désignant le point cardinal austral et désignant pour la même raison la mer du même nom.
- Eritrea egy állam Kelet-Afrika területén. Északon a Vörös-tenger és Szudán, keleten a Vörös-tenger, délen Dzsibuti és Etiópia, nyugaton pedig Szudán határolja. Eritrea Afrika és az egész világ egyik legszegényebb országa.
- L'Eritrea è uno stato che si trova nella parte settentrionale del Corno d'Africa, confinante con il Sudan ad ovest, con l'Etiopia a sud e con il Gibuti a sudest. L'est ed il nordest del paese hanno una lunga linea di costa sul Mar Rosso, direttamente di fronte all'Arabia Saudita e allo Yemen. Sono parte dell'Eritrea l'Arcipelago di Dahlak e alcune isole a ridosso delle isole Hanish. L'Eritrea è uno Stato multilingue e multiculturale con due religioni dominanti e nove gruppi etnici. L'Eritrea non ha una lingua ufficiale, ma nel paese vengono utilizzate quattro lingue: il tigrino, l'arabo, l'italiano e l'inglese. Il paese è governato da Isaias Afewerki eletto dalla Assemblea Nazionale, composta da 150 membri, che si è costituita nel 1993, poco dopo l'ottenimento dell'indipendenza.
- エリトリア国、通称エリトリアはアフリカ北東部に位置する国家。首都はアスマラ (Asmara)。 西にスーダン、南にエチオピア、東にジブチと国境を接し、北は紅海に面する。1993年5月24日にエチオピアから独立。
- Eritrea is een land in het oosten van Afrika. Het grenst in het noordwesten aan Soedan, in het zuiden aan Ethiopië, in het zuidoosten aan Djibouti en in het oosten en noordoosten aan de Rode Zee. Het is enkele decennia een provincie geweest van Ethiopië. Sinds 1993 is het land onafhankelijk, maar omdat het onder andere Ethiopië afsnijdt van de Rode Zee, blijven de spanningen tussen beide landen voortduren.
- Staten Eritrea (Hagere Ertra) er et land i Nordøst-Afrika med kystlinje mot Rødehavet og med grenser mot Djibouti, Etiopia og Sudan. Eritrea er en av verdens yngste nasjoner, landet fikk sin selvstendighet i 1993.
- Erytrea (Ertra, Państwo Erytrea – Hagere Ertra) – państwo w Afryce Wschodniej, nad Morzem Czerwonym. Graniczy z Etiopią, Dżibuti i Sudanem.
- A Eritreia ou Eritréia é o mais jovem país africano. A Eritréia é limitada a norte e leste pelo Mar Vermelho, por onde faz fronteiras com a Arábia Saudita e com o Iémen, a sul com o Djibouti e com a Etiópia e a oeste com o Sudão. Capital: Asmara. O leste e o nordeste do país tem um linha costeira extensa no Mar Vermelho, diretamente através da Arábia Saudita e o Iêmen. O Arquipélago de Dahlak e várias das Ilhas Hanish fazem parte da Eritréia. A Eritréia foi consolidada numa colônia pelo governo italiano em 1º de janeiro de 1890. O Estado moderno da Eritréia tornou-se independente depois de uma guerra de 30 anos que durou a partir de 1961 até 1991. A constituição da Eritréia adotada em 1997 estabelece que o Estado é uma república presidencialista com democracia parlamentarista unicameral. A constituição, no entanto, tem sido todavia posta em prática totalmente devido, segundo o governo, ao conflito fronteriço predominante com a Etiopia que começou em maio de 1998. A Eritréia é um país multilinguístico e multicultural com duas religiões dominantes e nove grupos étnicos. Embora não reconheça uma língua oficial, o país conta com três línguas de trabalho: tigrínia, árabe e inglês.
- Eritreea (nume oficial Statul Eritreea/ Hagere Ertra) este un stat în nordul Africii de Est, mărginit de Sudan (605 km) la nord şi nord-vest, Etiopia (912 km) la sud şi vest, Djibouti (113 km) la sud-est şi Marea Roşie (1151 km) la est. Arhipelagul Dahlak şi insulele Hanish din Marea Roşie fac parte din teritoriul Eritreei. Fostă colonie italiană şi britanică, Eritreea a fost anexată de Etiopia în 1952, fapt ce a avut că urmare un lung război de emancipare ce a culminat cu obţinerea independenţei Eritreei în 1993. Capitala Eritreei şi cel mai mare oraş este Asmara.
- Эритрея — государство на северо-востоке Африки, на побережье Красного моря. Граничит с Суданом на западе, Эфиопией на юге и Джибути на востоке. Получило независимость от Эфиопии в 1993 г.
- Eritrea är en stat i norra Östafrika, vid Röda havet. Landet gränsar till Djibouti, Etiopien och Sudan. Namnet Eritrea har sin grund i det latinska namnet på Röda havet, Mare Erythraeum.
- | align="center" colspan="2" | Milli marş: Ertra, Ertra, Ertra | align=center colspan=2 style="background: #f9f9f9;" | | Başkent || Asmara | Resmî dil || Arapça,Tigrinya dili ve İtalyanca | Yönetim biçimi - Cumhurbaşkanı | Geçici hükümet Isaias Afewerki | Bağımsızlık - De facto - De jure | Etiyopya'dan 29 Mayıs, 1991 24 Mayıs, 1993 | Yüzölçümü - Toplam - Su (%) | 117,600 km² önemsiz | Nüfus - 2005 tahmini - 2002 sayımı - Yoğunluk | 4,401,000 4,298,269 37/km² (165. ) | GSMH - Toplam - Kişi başına | 2005 tahmini 4.471 mlr $ 1,000 $ | İGE (2004) || 0.454 (düşük) (157. ) | Para birimi || Nakfa | Saat dilimi || EAT | İnternet alan adı || . er | Telefon kodu || +291 | colspan=2 align=left| Eritre, resmi adı Eritre Devleti Doğu Afrika'nın kuzeyindedir. Batıda Sudan, güneyde Etiyopya ve güneydoğusunda Djibouti ile çevrilmiştir. Ülkenin doğusu ve kuzeydoğusu Kızıldeniz sahili boyunca uzanır. Suudi Arabistan ve Yemen tam karşısındadır. Dahlak Takımadası ve Hanish Adalarının birkaçı Eritre'ye aittir. Başkenti Asmara'dır. Eritre, İtalya tarafından işgal edildi ve resmen 1 Ocak 1890'da İtalyan kolonisine dahil edildi. Önceden ilk-Etiyopya devletinin ikiyüz yıldan beri bir parçasıydı. İtalyanlar'ın II. Dünya Savaşını kaybetmeleri üzerine Eritre, 1941'den 52'ye kadar Birleşmiş Milletlerin himayesine verildi. BM bağrağı bütün resmi binalarda bulunuyordu. 2 Aralık 1950'de BM Genel Kurulu 390 A (V) Kararı ile Eritre'yi Etiyopya ile birleştirmeyi kararlaştırdı. 1951'in Eylül'ünden 1962'nin Kasım'ına kadar Eritre Etiyopya'nın özerk bölgesi olarak kaldı. BM kararın Eritre halkını istedi haricinde alındı. Huzursuzluğun artması ve Etiyopya'ya karşı olan direniş nihayetinde 1962'de Etiyopya hükümetinin Eritre'yi 14. şehir olma kararı almasına yol açtı. Eritre bağımsızlık hareketi 1960'ların başlarında biçimlendi ve 31 yıl boyunca sivil savaş olarak Etiyopya hükümetine karşı patlak verdi. Nihayetinde 1991'de bitti. 1993'de bir BM referandumuyla Eritre'nin Etiyopya'dan bağımsız olduğu açıklandı. Eritre iki büyük dine ev sahipliği yapan çok dilli ve çok kültürlü bir ülkedir ve dokuz etnik gruba sahiptir. resmi dili olmamasına rağmen hükümet iki "çalışma dili" olan Tigrinya dili ve Arapça bütün resmi yazışmalarda kullanılıyor. İngilizce'de hükümetin bütün uluslararası iletişimlerinde 5. derece eğitim kurumlarında kullanılıyor. İtalyanca da sömürde döneminden kalan kuşakların torunları tarafından kullanılıyor.
- Еритрея — держава в східній Африці, що межує на півдні з ЕфіопіяЕфіопією, на заході із Суданом, на південному сході з Джибуті. З півночі омивається Червоним морем. Площа - 117600 кв. км; столиця Асмара; рельєф: прибережна лінія Червоного моря довжиною 1000 км, вузька прибережна рівнина, що піднімається до внутрішнього плато, острови Дахлак. Населення 4 млн. (1993); мови: амхарська моваамхарська, тігрінья (державні). Глава держави й уряду Іссаіас Афверкі з 1993; політична система — демократія, що розвивається.
- 厄立特里亚国是一个位於非洲東北部的国家，濒临红海，面积12.5万平方千米，人口約440万人（2005年），首都为阿斯马拉，民族以提格雷族、阿尔法族等为主。货币通用纳克法。
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- 24 May 1991
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- Hagere Ertra
دولة إرتريا
Dawlat Iritriya
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- Africa
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- Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The east and northeast of the country have an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea. Its size is just under 118,000 km (45,560 sq mi) with an estimated population of 5 million. The capital is Asmara.
- Eritrea ist ein Staat im nordöstlichen Afrika. Er grenzt im Nordwesten an Sudan, im Süden an Äthiopien, im Südosten an Dschibuti und im Nordosten über das Rote Meer an Jemen. Der Landesname leitet sich von ἐρυθρά θάλασσα erythrá thálassa – "Rotes Meer" ab (vom griech. ᾿Ερυθραία Erythräa). Die Eigenbezeichnung Ertra aus Ge'ez bahïrä ertra – „Rotes Meer“ – bezieht sich ebenfalls auf diese alte griechische Bezeichnung des Roten Meeres.
- Eritrea és un estat de l'Àfrica nord-oriental. Limita amb el Sudan a l'oest, Etiòpia al sud i Djibouti a l'est. El nord-est del país està banyat per la mar Roja, d'on ve el seu nom (una forma grega). Eritrea és actualment un dels estats sobirans més recents.
- Eritrea je stát rozkládající se v severovýchodní Africe na pobřeží Rudého moře. Pevninské hranice mají délku 1630 km, Eritrea sousedí na západě se Súdánem (605 km), Etiopií na jihu (912 km) a Džibutskem na jihovýchodě (113 km). K Eritreji náleží též Dahlacké souostroví v Rudém moři. Eritrea dosáhla nezávislosti v roce 1993 a patří tak k nejmladším státům světa.
- El Estado de Eritrea es un país situado al noreste de África. Limita al norte y al oeste con Sudán; al sur con Etiopía y Yibuti; el este del país posee una extensa costa con el Mar Rojo. Su nombre proviene del griego eritros, que quiere decir «rojo». Se independizó en 1993, lo que lo convierte en uno de los estados más jóvenes del mundo.
- Eritrean valtio eli Eritrea on Punaisen meren rannalla sijaitseva rannikkovaltio Koillis-Afrikassa, Afrikan sarvessa. Maan rajanaapureita ovat Djibouti, Etiopia ja Sudan, joiden kanssa Eritrealla on rajaa yhteensä 1 626 kilometriä. Rannikkoa Eritrealla on enemmän eli 2 234 kilometriä ja siihen kuuluu lisäksi Dahlakin saaristo ja muutama saari Hanishsaarista. Valtion pääkaupunki on keskiosissa sijaitseva noin 600 000 ihmisen asuttama Asmara.
- L'Érythrée, officiellement, l'État d'Érythrée, est un État indépendant de la Corne de l'Afrique voisin du Soudan à l'ouest, de l'Éthiopie au sud et de Djibouti à l'est. Elle a acquis son indépendance de l'Éthiopie en 1993. Depuis, les deux pays se livrent une guerre sporadique. L'Érythrée doit son nom au grec eruthros signifiant « rouge », couleur désignant le point cardinal austral et désignant pour la même raison la mer du même nom.
- Eritrea egy állam Kelet-Afrika területén. Északon a Vörös-tenger és Szudán, keleten a Vörös-tenger, délen Dzsibuti és Etiópia, nyugaton pedig Szudán határolja. Eritrea Afrika és az egész világ egyik legszegényebb országa.
- L'Eritrea è uno stato che si trova nella parte settentrionale del Corno d'Africa, confinante con il Sudan ad ovest, con l'Etiopia a sud e con il Gibuti a sudest. L'est ed il nordest del paese hanno una lunga linea di costa sul Mar Rosso, direttamente di fronte all'Arabia Saudita e allo Yemen. Sono parte dell'Eritrea l'Arcipelago di Dahlak e alcune isole a ridosso delle isole Hanish. L'Eritrea è uno Stato multilingue e multiculturale con due religioni dominanti e nove gruppi etnici.
- エリトリア国、通称エリトリアはアフリカ北東部に位置する国家。首都はアスマラ (Asmara)。 西にスーダン、南にエチオピア、東にジブチと国境を接し、北は紅海に面する。1993年5月24日にエチオピアから独立。
- Eritrea is een land in het oosten van Afrika. Het grenst in het noordwesten aan Soedan, in het zuiden aan Ethiopië, in het zuidoosten aan Djibouti en in het oosten en noordoosten aan de Rode Zee. Het is enkele decennia een provincie geweest van Ethiopië. Sinds 1993 is het land onafhankelijk, maar omdat het onder andere Ethiopië afsnijdt van de Rode Zee, blijven de spanningen tussen beide landen voortduren.
- Staten Eritrea (Hagere Ertra) er et land i Nordøst-Afrika med kystlinje mot Rødehavet og med grenser mot Djibouti, Etiopia og Sudan. Eritrea er en av verdens yngste nasjoner, landet fikk sin selvstendighet i 1993.
- Erytrea (Ertra, Państwo Erytrea – Hagere Ertra) – państwo w Afryce Wschodniej, nad Morzem Czerwonym. Graniczy z Etiopią, Dżibuti i Sudanem.
- A Eritreia ou Eritréia é o mais jovem país africano. A Eritréia é limitada a norte e leste pelo Mar Vermelho, por onde faz fronteiras com a Arábia Saudita e com o Iémen, a sul com o Djibouti e com a Etiópia e a oeste com o Sudão. Capital: Asmara. O leste e o nordeste do país tem um linha costeira extensa no Mar Vermelho, diretamente através da Arábia Saudita e o Iêmen. O Arquipélago de Dahlak e várias das Ilhas Hanish fazem parte da Eritréia.
- Eritreea (nume oficial Statul Eritreea/ Hagere Ertra) este un stat în nordul Africii de Est, mărginit de Sudan (605 km) la nord şi nord-vest, Etiopia (912 km) la sud şi vest, Djibouti (113 km) la sud-est şi Marea Roşie (1151 km) la est. Arhipelagul Dahlak şi insulele Hanish din Marea Roşie fac parte din teritoriul Eritreei.
- Эритрея — государство на северо-востоке Африки, на побережье Красного моря. Граничит с Суданом на западе, Эфиопией на юге и Джибути на востоке. Получило независимость от Эфиопии в 1993 г.
- Eritrea är en stat i norra Östafrika, vid Röda havet. Landet gränsar till Djibouti, Etiopien och Sudan. Namnet Eritrea har sin grund i det latinska namnet på Röda havet, Mare Erythraeum.
- | align="center" colspan="2" | Milli marş: Ertra, Ertra, Ertra | align=center colspan=2 style="background: #f9f9f9;" | | Başkent || Asmara | Resmî dil || Arapça,Tigrinya dili ve İtalyanca | Yönetim biçimi - Cumhurbaşkanı | Geçici hükümet Isaias Afewerki | Bağımsızlık - De facto - De jure | Etiyopya'dan 29 Mayıs, 1991 24 Mayıs, 1993 | Yüzölçümü - Toplam - Su (%) | 117,600 km² önemsiz | Nüfus - 2005 tahmini - 2002 sayımı - Yoğunluk | 4,401,000 4,298,269 37/km² (165.
- Еритрея — держава в східній Африці, що межує на півдні з ЕфіопіяЕфіопією, на заході із Суданом, на південному сході з Джибуті. З півночі омивається Червоним морем. Площа - 117600 кв.
- 厄立特里亚国是一个位於非洲東北部的国家，濒临红海，面积12.5万平方千米，人口約440万人（2005年），首都为阿斯马拉，民族以提格雷族、阿尔法族等为主。货币通用纳克法。
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