Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia lived from 1170 to 1211, and reigned from 1206 to 1211. Xiangzong came into power after a coup d'état with his cousin Renzong's empress against Renzong. Many historians regarded him as incompetent. Xiangzong attacked the Jin Empire, destroying the years of peace between these two countries. He tried to become an ally of the Mongol Empire, but Genghis Khan regarded Western Xia as a roadblock to China and repeatedly invaded Western Xia.

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  • Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia lived from 1170 to 1211, and reigned from 1206 to 1211. Xiangzong came into power after a coup d'état with his cousin Renzong's empress against Renzong. Many historians regarded him as incompetent. Xiangzong attacked the Jin Empire, destroying the years of peace between these two countries. He tried to become an ally of the Mongol Empire, but Genghis Khan regarded Western Xia as a roadblock to China and repeatedly invaded Western Xia. In 1211, Xiangzong's nephew Lǐ Zūnxū initiated a coup d'état against Xiangzong and took power. Xiangzong died a month later.
  • 襄宗(じょうそう)は西夏の第7代皇帝。仁宗の弟 1206年、伯父に当たる桓宗の金との外交姿勢に反対し、その生母・羅太后と協力して廃位し、代わって自ら即位する。即位後は長期にわたる金との友好関係を無視したため、金軍による侵攻を受けることとなった。 1208年、チンギス・ハーン率いるモンゴル軍の侵攻を受けたが、籠城戦の末に一度は撃退した。しかし翌1209年、モンゴル軍の水攻めにあって降伏を余儀なくされた。降伏条件として皇女を献上し、莫大な駱駝を始めとする貢物を献上するという和議となっている。 1210年、モンゴルに従属した襄宗は金との戦闘を計画するが、かつての友好国との戦闘に反対する皇族も多く、翌年李遵頊により廃位され、その1ヵ月後に死去した。
  • 西夏襄宗李安全(1170年-1211年),夏崇宗孫,其父乃夏仁宗弟越王李仁友,1196年,仁友逝,安全上書要求襲越王爵位,桓宗不許,安全被降封為鎮夷郡王,他極為不滿,於是萌生了篡奪皇位之心。1206年與桓宗母羅氏合謀,廢桓宗自立,改元應天。在位時昏庸無能,破壞金國與西夏長期的友好關係,發兵侵金,為後來一場場令夏金耗盡精兵的戰役掀起序幕,改附不斷強大起來的蒙古,但這一切都沒有為西夏帶來利益和跟蒙古之友好,蒙古也以西夏作為侵略目標,西夏不斷積弱。1211年,堂侄齊王李遵頊發動政變,被廢,並於一個月後不明不白地死去,終年四十二。諡敬慕皇帝,廟號襄宗。 此人為西夏間接的亡國之君。
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  • Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia lived from 1170 to 1211, and reigned from 1206 to 1211. Xiangzong came into power after a coup d'état with his cousin Renzong's empress against Renzong. Many historians regarded him as incompetent. Xiangzong attacked the Jin Empire, destroying the years of peace between these two countries. He tried to become an ally of the Mongol Empire, but Genghis Khan regarded Western Xia as a roadblock to China and repeatedly invaded Western Xia.
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  • Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia
  • 襄宗 (西夏)
  • 李安全
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