Emil Bretschneider (1833-1901）,Baltic German sinologist, correspondent member of Académie française. Graduated from the medical school of University of Dorpat in Dorpat Estonia, he was first posted as a physician by the Russian legation to Tehran. From 1866 to 1883 he was posted as physician by the Russian legation to Pekin.

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  • Emil Bretschneider (1833-1901）,Baltic German sinologist, correspondent member of Académie française. Graduated from the medical school of University of Dorpat in Dorpat Estonia, he was first posted as a physician by the Russian legation to Tehran. From 1866 to 1883 he was posted as physician by the Russian legation to Pekin.
  • Emil Wassiljewitsch Bretschneider war ein russischer Gesandtschaftsarzt, Sinologe, Geograph und Erforscher der chinesischen Botanik. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Bretschn. “.
  • 埃米尔·布雷特施奈德（Emil Bretschneider（1833年-1901年5月），著名俄罗斯汉学家。原波罗的海德国人。早年入学爱沙尼亚塔尔图以德语教学的塔尔图大学攻读医学。后出任俄罗斯公使馆驻德黑兰医生。1866年-1883年出任俄罗斯公使馆驻清朝北京医生。 1866年正逢苏格兰汉学家亨利·裕尔的《东域纪程录丛》出版，引起布雷特施奈德对汉学的浓厚兴趣。但他发现西方汉学包括家亨利·裕尔因不识汉语，很少直接引用中文典籍。当时东正教北京传道团拥有一个经多年收集因而中西文藏书丰富图书馆。布雷特施奈德利用东正教北京传道团图书馆提供的优越条件，潜心研究中世纪中国古典中外交通史文献和中国古代药草和植物学文献。布雷特施奈德还结识当时东正教北京传道团驻京修士大司祭巴拉第·卡法罗夫，伦敦传道会传教士伟烈亚力和英国驻华外交官梅辉立(William Fredrick Mayers)等著名汉学家。
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  • Emil Bretschneider (1833-1901）,Baltic German sinologist, correspondent member of Académie française. Graduated from the medical school of University of Dorpat in Dorpat Estonia, he was first posted as a physician by the Russian legation to Tehran. From 1866 to 1883 he was posted as physician by the Russian legation to Pekin.
  • Emil Wassiljewitsch Bretschneider war ein russischer Gesandtschaftsarzt, Sinologe, Geograph und Erforscher der chinesischen Botanik. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Bretschn. “.
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  • Emil Bretschneider
  • Emil Bretschneider
  • 埃米尔·布雷特施奈德
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