| dbpprop:abstract
|
- Elizabeth de Clare was the heiress to the lordships of Clare, Suffolk in England and Usk in Wales. She was one of three daughters of Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford and Joan of Acre, and sister of the infant fourth earl, also Gilbert de Clare. She accompanied her brother Gilbert to Ireland for their double wedding to two siblings: the son and daughter of the Earl of Ulster. Elizabeth married John de Burgh on 30 September 1308. He was the heir to the Earl of Ulster, and Elizabeth could expect to be a countess. She gave birth to their only child, a son, in 1312; he would become William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster. Only a year later, her husband John was suddenly killed in a minor skirmish. Now a widow, Elizabeth remained in Ireland until another family tragedy demanded her return. Her brother Gilbert was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 aged only 23 and, as he left no surviving issue and had no brothers, his property was equally divided between his three full sisters, Elizabeth, Eleanor and Margaret. Suddenly Elizabeth was one of the greatest heiresses in England. Her uncle, King Edward II, recalled her to the land of her birth so he could select a husband for her. She left Ireland in 1316, leaving behind her young son, William. Elizabeth never returned. Edward II placed her in Bristol Castle, but his plans to marry her to one of his supporters were dashed in February 1316, when Elizabeth was abducted from Bristol by Theobald II de Verdun, the former Justiciar of Ireland. He and Elizabeth had been engaged before she was called back to England. She was Lady Verdun for only six months however, for Theobald died on 27 July 1316, at Alton, Staffordshire, of typhoid. He left behind three daughters from a prior marriage and Elizabeth, who was pregnant. She fled to Amesbury Priory, where she stayed under the protection of her aunt Mary de Burgh, who was a nun there, and where Theobald's posthumous daughter, Isabel de Verdun, named after the Queen, was born on 21 March 1317. Just a few weeks later, Edward II married Elizabeth to Sir Roger D'Amory, Lord D'Amory, Baron of Armoy in Ireland. D'Amory had been a knight in her brother's service who rose to prominence as a favourite of Edward II. Now married to him, Elizabeth was caught up in the political upheavals of her uncle's reign. She gave birth to another daughter, Elizabeth, in May 1318. Roger was reckless and violent, and made a deadly enemy of his brother-in-law, Hugh the younger Despenser. D'Amory switched sides over to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, and died in March 1322, having been captured by royalist forces. Elizabeth was taken and imprisoned at Barking Abbey with her children by the victorious faction. At this time she became the victim of an elaborate plot by the younger Hugh Despenser with the help of King Edward II. It provides a good example of the abuse of power which eventually led to their downfall. Despenser had received Gower from the king, who had taken it from its previous holder, William de Braose. Elizabeth was forced to exchange Usk for Gower, which was less valuable. De Braose then undertook legal proceedings against her for possession of Gower, which were successful under pressure from the king. Finally, de Braose gave Gower to the Despensers. Elizabeth supported her friend Queen Isabella when she invaded England, and she benefited greatly from the reign of Isabella's son, King Edward III of England. In January 1327, after the fall of the Despensers, the lands they had taken were returned to her. She took a vow of chastity after Roger's death, effectively removing herself from the aristocratic marriage market. She enjoyed a long and fruitful widowhood, becoming patroness of many religious houses. Elizabeth is best remembered for having used much of her fortune to found Clare College, Cambridge. The survival of many of her household records has been a boon to medieval scholars, particularly those focusing on medieval women; a study of Elizabeth by Frances Underhill, For Her Good Estate: The Life of Elizabeth de Burgh, is largely based upon these records. Her daughter, Elizabeth d'Amory, married John Bardolf, 3rd Lord Bardolf of Wormegay, Knight Banneret (1314 - 1363).
- Elisabeth de Clare (16 september 1295 – 1360) was de jongste dochter van Gilbert de Clare, 7de graaf van Hertford, en 3de graaf van Gloucester, en van Johanna van Akko, dochter van Edward I. Met haar zusters Eleonora de Clare en Margaretha de Clare, erfde zij de bezittingen van haar vader na de dood van haar broer, Gilbert de Clare, 8ste graaf van Hertford, in de slag om Bannockburn in 1314. Elisabeth was in 1308 gehuwd met John de Burgh (1286-1313). Zij hadden een zoon, William Donn de Burgh, 3de graaf van Ulster (1312–1333). In 1316 huwde zij met Theobald van Verdun en kreeg een postume dochter, Elisabeth (1317-). In 1317 tenslotte werd zij gehuwd met Roger d'Amory, een tijd de gunsteling van haar oom Edward II. Zij kregen een dochter Elisabeth, gehuwd met John Bardolf. Elisabeth was in 1338 de stichtster van het Clare College aan de universiteit van Cambridge.
- Elizabeth de Clare, angielska arystokratka, najmłodsza córka Gilberta de Clare, 7. hrabiego Hertford, i Joanny z Akki, córki króla Anglii Edwarda I. Po śmierci swojego brata Gilberta w 1314 r. wraz z siostrami odziedziczyła rodowe włości de Clare'ów. W 1308 r. wraz z bratem udała się do Irlandii, gdzie 30 września poślubiła Johna de Burgh, syna Richarda Óg de Burgha, 2. hrabiego Ulsteru, i Marguerite de Guînes, siostrę Elżbiety de Burgh - królowej Szkocji. Mąż Elizabeth zginął w potyczce w 1313 r. John i Elizabeth mieli razem jednego syna: William Donn de Burgh, 3. hrabia Ulsteru W 1314 r. nadeszły wieści o śmierci brata Elizabeth pod Bannockburn. Ziemie de Clare'ów podzielono mówczas pomiędzy trzy siostry zmarłego. W 1316 r. Elizabeth na wezwanie króla Edwarda II przybyła do Anglii. Edward umieścił ją w zamku Bristol. Królewskie plany wydania Elizabeth za jednego z jego stronników upadły, gdy w lutym 1316 r. Elizabeth została porwana przez Tybalda II de Verdun, którego następnie poślubiła. Tybald zmarł jednak już 27 czerwca 1316 r. Elizabeth była wówczas w ciąży. Udała się do opactwa w Amesbury, gdzie zakonnicą była jej ciotka Mary de Burgh. Tam w lutym 1317 r. urodziła córkę Isabellę. Kilka tygodni później król wydał Elizabeth za Rogera d'Amoryego, syna sir Roberta d'Amoryego. W maju 1318 r. urodziła mu córkę Elizabeth. D'Amory, początkowo stronnik króla, poczas buntu hrabiego Lancaster w 1322 r. przeszedł na stronę baronów. Zmarł w marcu 1322 r. Siły królewskie pojmały Elizabeth i wraz z dziećmi uwięziły ją w opactwie Barking. W 1326 r. poparła królową Izabelę w jej działaniach przeciwko Edwardowi II. W 1327 r. odzyskała skonfiskowane wcześniej ziemie. Elizabeth nigdy już nie wyszła za mąż. Resztę życia spędziła z dala od dworu królewskiego. Była fundatorką wielu ośrodków religijnych oraz założyła Clare College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge. Zmarła w 1360 r. Jej córka, Elizabeth d'Amory, poślubiła Johna Bardolfa, 3. lorda Bardolf.
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Elizabeth de Clare was the heiress to the lordships of Clare, Suffolk in England and Usk in Wales. She was one of three daughters of Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford and Joan of Acre, and sister of the infant fourth earl, also Gilbert de Clare. She accompanied her brother Gilbert to Ireland for their double wedding to two siblings: the son and daughter of the Earl of Ulster. Elizabeth married John de Burgh on 30 September 1308.
- Elisabeth de Clare (16 september 1295 – 1360) was de jongste dochter van Gilbert de Clare, 7de graaf van Hertford, en 3de graaf van Gloucester, en van Johanna van Akko, dochter van Edward I. Met haar zusters Eleonora de Clare en Margaretha de Clare, erfde zij de bezittingen van haar vader na de dood van haar broer, Gilbert de Clare, 8ste graaf van Hertford, in de slag om Bannockburn in 1314. Elisabeth was in 1308 gehuwd met John de Burgh (1286-1313).
- Elizabeth de Clare, angielska arystokratka, najmłodsza córka Gilberta de Clare, 7. hrabiego Hertford, i Joanny z Akki, córki króla Anglii Edwarda I. Po śmierci swojego brata Gilberta w 1314 r. wraz z siostrami odziedziczyła rodowe włości de Clare'ów. W 1308 r. wraz z bratem udała się do Irlandii, gdzie 30 września poślubiła Johna de Burgh, syna Richarda Óg de Burgha, 2. hrabiego Ulsteru, i Marguerite de Guînes, siostrę Elżbiety de Burgh - królowej Szkocji.
|